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Apple MacBook Refresh Could Bring E-Ink Enabled Keyboard (hothardware.com) 159

MojoKid writes from a report via HotHardware: Apparently Apple has been working on some unique upgrades to its MacBook line, and not just underneath the hood. One of the bigger feature upgrades could actually be in the keyboard. As previously rumored, the new MacBook Pro is likely to sport a secondary touchscreen display at the top of the keyboard. It will sit in place of where the Function keys used to reside and display different graphics and icons, depending on the program that's up and running. However, according to an anonymous reddit user named "Foxconninsider," Apple's also planning to launch a new version of its Magic Keyboard -- one that takes advantage of E-Ink technology. Similar technology was developed by a start-up company named Sonder, the same company Apple is in the process of acquiring. What the tipster describes is each key having its own E Ink display. That means individual keys and/or entire rows can change based on whatever app is loaded. In any event, we should know more soon -- Apple's expected to announce new MacBook products later this month.
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Apple MacBook Refresh Could Bring E-Ink Enabled Keyboard

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  • by OpenSourced ( 323149 ) on Thursday October 13, 2016 @05:09AM (#53068199) Journal

    The only part of a laptop that has to be changed for each country is the keyboard, hampering logistics. If you can have a software-configurable keyboard, that would help reduce costs for unsold laptops, stock breaks, etc. Even in no application ever uses the facility, just that advantage should be enough, once you get to the right price-durability-functionality combo.

    Also the resale value would be increased, as you can now sell it in any country.

    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 ) on Thursday October 13, 2016 @05:46AM (#53068277) Homepage Journal

      They used to do this back in the day with normal printed key caps, but it was unpopular because in many languages they ended up with blank keys. For example some Amiga models had two blank keys and a note in the box explaining that they were for Europe wide standardization and should be ignored.

      Japanese keyboards have three extra keys on the bottom row, making the space bar really small.

      Another issue is that some keys are different shapes in different countries. In the UK the return key is tall and kind of apostrophe shaped, where as in the US it is a bar.

      I'm sure Apple could do it anyway, by being courageous or something and revolutionizing the keyboard by forcing everyone to use a new Apple custom layout. They will probably remove superfluous keys like Caps Lock, CTRL, ESC and J.

      • by Chrisq ( 894406 ) on Thursday October 13, 2016 @06:15AM (#53068363)

        They will probably remove superfluous keys like Caps Lock, CTRL, ESC and J.

        Remove the 'J' key! That's a yolly good idea!

      • by Oswald McWeany ( 2428506 ) on Thursday October 13, 2016 @07:09AM (#53068561)

        No-one uses the "J" key anyway. If someone wanted to use the "J" key they could just attach a special "J" key button via the lightening port.

      • by Serzen ( 675979 )
        You mean the exact same shape that the Enter/Return key used to have on my keyboards in the 80s and 90s? The narrow bar is kind of a new thing.
        • by arth1 ( 260657 )

          Not entirely.
          The first electric keyboards had different shapes and placements for the new "Return" key. Earlier, there was no such key, as the carriage bar lever would do the job. Some had a small key, and some a larger key. IBM Selectric typewriters started out with a big square key, prominently marked so manual typewriters could find it. It then became the reverse L shape to give room for one more key on the qwerty row.
          Others had other ideas - Olivetti had some with a tiny red key in the bottom right

          • by Misagon ( 1135 )

            The IBM Selectric's has a lineage which goes back at IBM to the Electromatic typewriter in 1929 which IBM bought in 1933 and kickstarted their typewriter division.
            That one had circular keys, the "Carriage Return" key being slightly larger and to the right of 'P' and slightly down. It then stayed at the same position on IBM's typewriter up to the 1961 Selectric.

            Before the Electromatic, the Blickensderfer Electric from 1901 had its "Line" key in the same position but I can't find any info on whether that one

      • by mjwx ( 966435 ) on Thursday October 13, 2016 @02:30PM (#53071445)

        They will probably remove superfluous keys like Caps Lock, CTRL, ESC and J.

        17 November 2016

        CUPERTINO (AP) Today Apple unveiled it's eagerly awaited refreshed Macbook line. The new model is said to be keyboardless and screenless in a move described by some as "bold" and "ahead of its time". Instead of a keyboard and screen, the new Macbook has a touch sensitive sunk relief hand pad and a monocrome Apple logo that lights up and pulsates when the user places their hand in the indentation. This move was explained by Apple CEO Tim Cook who was quoted as "We know our fans don't want complex machinery, they want a simple, streamlined user experience and that is what the new Macbook provides, we have taken the courageous step of not just removing the keyboard, but the screen as well".

        This expected move was greeted with surprise and delight by Apple fans worldwide who knew about this from internet rumours for months but still were shocked by the news. One fan, Wayne Kerr commented "This is so revolutionary, no other laptop has removed the keyboard, let alone the screen. This is the start of the post screen era." shortly before trying to sell our journalist his left testicle in order to buy one. As expected, the new Macbook has drawn criticism from supporters of traditional laptops.

        Leaks from Apple insiders say the pulsating light emitted from the device is emitted at the right frequency and wavelength to inspire feelings of contentment and reinforce that they made the right decisions buying an Apple product. Leaks also stated that Apple imagineers believe that this is the only reason anyone buys their products.

        The new Macbook will go on sale in early December for US$9,938. Apple are expected to offer a wireless keyboard and monitor as optional extras.

    • by Anonymous Coward

      It nice in theory, but I wonder how many software developers will put for the effort to add keyboard change functionality when the market is limited to those who have this keyboard. This is the chicken, we'll need the egg.

      • by Anonymous Coward

        The nice thing about Apple is that they often neatly solve the chicken and egg problem simply by virtue of being the only producer of mac os capable systems. USB was not an Apple invention, but they solved the chicken and egg problem nicely simply by refusing to produce any more macs with legacy keyboard and mouse hookups. Suddenly if you wanted to make a mac compatible device, you had to use USB, and everyone who bought a new mac was looking for USB devices, so there was now a market too.

        The same thing wou

      • It nice in theory, but I wonder how many software developers will put for the effort to add keyboard change functionality when the market is limited to those who have this keyboard. This is the chicken, we'll need the egg.

        There is no backwards compatibility problem, no limited availability problem. The image displayed on the key may change but the character generated by the key can remain the same. Consider a video game that uses ASDW for movement. The displayed images could be changed to directional arrow while the keys still generate 'a', 's', 'd' and 'w' characters. So the only software change necessary would be to check for the new keyboard and if present update the key images for these keys.

    • by starless ( 60879 )

      Also the resale value would be increased, as you can now sell it in any country.

      Exactly.
      When I'm selling a 4 year old computer I always make sure to advertise it on Craigslist in as many countries as possible...

      • by tsa ( 15680 )

        There are people living close to borders you know. I'm one of them. It's neat, you should try it once.

        • by starless ( 60879 )

          There are people living close to borders you know. I'm one of them. It's neat, you should try it once.

          Which is clearly an "edge" case by definition!

    • by arth1 ( 260657 ) on Thursday October 13, 2016 @08:14AM (#53068875) Homepage Journal

      The only part of a laptop that has to be changed for each country is the keyboard, hampering logistics.

      That's not the only difference, no.

      WiFi regulations differ too, in what channels and signal strengths are available. Some won't allow a chip that can do channel 14 on the 2.4 GHz band, even if turned off by software or drivers.

      Other certification requirements can lead to different models too. My US Sony laptop has UL and FCC stamps, but lacks CE and TÃoeV approvals. The European counterpart was more expensive, even in countries outside both the US and EU.

      Then there are other regulations. One country may allow plastic with milled carbon fibers to be called carbon fiber, while another may not. Or may outright prohibit some chemicals used in a paint. Or may require different backlight tubes.

      • this is a good point. Though I note that on the subject of stamps Apple is moving towards fewer [arstechnica.com] on iPhones (see photo 3)- perhaps could apply to notebooks also?
  • That's nice, but purchasing an expensive laptop with only this addition would disappoint - the next MB is expected to improve significantly battery life and performance, unlike the current model compared to its predecessor ; and be cheaper... but "cheap" does not belong to any of Apple dictionaries, so I wouldn't expect a revolution in the price department.
    • It is time for a new Apple desktop design. More than just keyboards. But touch screen as well.
      Nearly all the other manufacturers have a touch display.

      • by donaldm ( 919619 )

        It is time for a new Apple desktop design. More than just keyboards. But touch screen as well. Nearly all the other manufacturers have a touch display.

        While touch screen displays are fine for a tablet, smartphone (pretty much essential) and possibly a laptop they IMHO are useless on a large screen display for a desktop although I will add the caveat it depends on what you are doing.

        I have a Logitec MK710 Cordless Desktop which I purchased last December and I have never changed the batteries for either the mouse or the keyboard, My battery status is still basically at 90% even though I use it every day and never turn off either device. The only problem I

      • by EvilSS ( 557649 )
        I have a touch screen laptop (clam shell style, not a convertible). It's not all that useful. I use it sometimes when resizing images in Word just because I can but really, it's more annoying than anything. Go to wipe off a bit of lint and forget it's a touchscreen, start moving stuff around.
  • by Cronq ( 169424 ) on Thursday October 13, 2016 @05:45AM (#53068273) Homepage

    I don't want to have to look at keyboard. I'm writting wile looking at the screen not keyboard.

    So that sucks a bit.

  • I assumed that people who use their mac for work or are touch typists don't really look at the keyboard?

    So what's the point?

    • by swb ( 14022 ) on Thursday October 13, 2016 @06:13AM (#53068359)

      Have you ever been in a editing suite? They often have keyboards with custom keycaps that have functions printed on them along with the standard letter, usually color-grouped as well for like functions. It allows they keyboard to be easily used as a control plane without the usual CTRL/OPTION modifier to access functions.

      I would imagine addressable display keycaps would be useful for heavy Photoshop users or any other function-heavy application where actual typing would be a minority of the activity. Auto switching to a typographic keyboard would happen when you switched apps or to a text field in a function-enabled application.

      I have to admit, I've often wondered if it would be possible to have keycaps have little displays in them for remapping the keyboard or showing custom keybindings. Plus it allows you to automate keybindings programmatically depending on tool or more selected.

      But I always figured such a keyboard would be both expensive/complicated and be most useful if it had a standard programming interface that applications could address directly vs. some kind of manual setup or macro functionality.

      • Maybe you want the ErgoDox [ergodox-ez.com] - fully programmable keyboard (open source) with multiple "layers". Although for $240 the the non-cherry switches were too fragile, and super-cheap key-caps that cost $35 feels like a major rip-off in what should be a premium keyboard from end to end.

        No "J" was harmed in producing this post.
      • by ColdWetDog ( 752185 ) on Thursday October 13, 2016 @10:29AM (#53069739) Homepage

        Nope. Most power users - the ones that don't need to use the drop down menus - use keyboard shortcuts. The professional programs allow you to create your own bindings so you can improve your workflow since a given user tends to use a certain subset of the program's functionality on a regular basis. So having the keyboard 'show' you the new binding really doesn't help. If you can't remember it, you aren't working fast enough to worry about it anyway. The keybindings need to be on the main rows in order to use quickly, so this sort of device / feature, while not entirely useless, typically won't be seen as a plus by a power user.

        Unfortunately, that is becoming increasingly true of Apple computers in general, but i digress a tad.

    • Comment removed (Score:5, Interesting)

      by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Thursday October 13, 2016 @06:33AM (#53068397)
      Comment removed based on user account deletion
      • by donaldm ( 919619 )

        I live in a trilingual area. When you buy a computer you have to decide which layout you will be most typing in and then stick with that. For many people who need to switch a lot between languages it would be nice to be able to set and see the keyboard layout according to the language used, like one can do on mobile phones and tablets. The same goes for shared computers at home (bilingual family here), in offices or on production floors.

        I definitely do agree with you in cases like you have mentioned but for most people, it all boils down to a particular keyboard normally given by default for their purchase and they make do with it.

      • I have a bog-standard Swedish keyboard, yet it's no trouble for me to write text in English, Spanish, German, French, or any just about other language that uses Latin characters, with no need to change the layout. Am I holding it wrong?

  • How could you do this with backlit keys? That was one of the big features Apple introduced to keyboards.

  • I can finally get a real APL keyboard layout on my Mac!
  • by Megane ( 129182 ) on Thursday October 13, 2016 @07:04AM (#53068523)

    I'm a touch typist who keeps my fingernails to about 1mm most of the time. Right now the my 4-year-old 17" MacBook Pro keyboard has five keys where the black color on top has been eroded away: E A S D and left shift. The control and command keys area also showing some wear on the top coating.

    So what happens when the key is an active electronic device? I guess at some point a key top will just stop working. At the worst it might even short something out. And I know they will want it to rewrite the key tops when you use the accent composing feature, so just hope that a key doesn't die right after you hit option-E!

    • by Anonymous Coward

      So what happens when the key is an active electronic device? I guess at some point a key top will just stop working. At the worst it might even short something out. And I know they will want it to rewrite the key tops when you use the accent composing feature, so just hope that a key doesn't die right after you hit option-E!

      Oh, drats, you'll just have to discard your macbook sooner. Apple thinks your old computer is "sad." [slashdot.org] They just want you to be happy again sooner!

    • by ugen ( 93902 )

      Will probably look like new. If these are indeed touchscreen keys, there is no thin layer of paint on the surface to wear off. The upper surface is glass, just like an iPhone screen, and does not suffer significant wear from constant touching.

      • by dbIII ( 701233 )
        While that is very likely to be the case the newest version of e-ink is plastic flexible screens. That might be what is used even though it's still rare.
        It's probably still hard enough.
    • So what happens when the key is an active electronic device?

      About the same thing as happens when you replace plastic with some e-ink under a protective sheath, or when someone switches glass to diamond, or spraypaint with 2pac clear coat.

      You're talking about two fundamentally different designs (sandwich of multiple layers of electronics in between layers of polymer, vs a piece of plastic with some paint on it).

    • I'm a touch typist who keeps my fingernails to about 1mm most of the time. Right now the my 4-year-old 17" MacBook Pro keyboard has five keys where the black color on top has been eroded away: E A S D and left shift.

      If you really care about typing perhaps you should be using an external mechanical keyboard anyway? If all I am doing is typing, I'll take a five year old computer with a good mechanical KB versus a brand new laptop with a built in KB. It's the part of the computer, along with the pointing device and screen, that has the greatest impact on me while using it.

    • by blibbo ( 928752 )
      It's a fair post, but shouldn't have been modded up so high because it's factually unlikely to be a problem.

      Apples and oranges. You can't compare wearing away paint with wearing away plastic.The layer of paint would be thin and raised too, compared to a thicker uniform plastic surface.

      Modders please downvote the original post (with no disrespect to the poster) or upvote some of the replies.
  • Wouldn't it be cheaper/easier/more comfortable for end user to have a replaceable keyboard?

    Like some cell phones let you replace the rear panel of your phone to change the colour without using a case- you could have an empty tray with sensors on the bottom where the keyboard goes, and then just a clip in keyboard to go on the top that presses the sensors below. An interchangeable clip-in keyboard selection.

    Want a different layout, buy a different keyboard insert for $10 (or $40 since this is apple) a cheap

    • by Maritz ( 1829006 )

      Wouldn't it be cheaper/easier/more comfortable for end user to have a replaceable keyboard?

      It is replacable. Buy a new Mac.

    • Easier, yes, but functionally limited compared to software-controlled keys.

      Also, I can think of lots of ways just off the top of my head, as to how people would screw this up.

      Personally, I've always wanted to learn to type with a dvorak layout, but it's damn near impossible to find keyboards like that. Being able to programatically change the keys would make this not only possible, but easy and convenient.

    • by EvilSS ( 557649 )
      So you want to carry around different keyboards for each application you use? That sounds like the opposite of easier.
  • reddit user "exFoxconninsider"

  • Time to refresh my APL skills!

  • Apple has not even finished the acquisition of the company. After that they have to rework the design so it looks less, I don't know, bad.
  • by LynnwoodRooster ( 966895 ) on Thursday October 13, 2016 @09:07AM (#53069221) Journal
    Touch screens on keyboards? What the hell is Apple thinking? They came out with the perfect computer UI [theonion.com] years ago and still haven't released it. And with Siri you can do automatic spell checking too!
  • It's about time. I had this same idea back in 2000 (minus the e-ink) of making a keyboard that was essentially a gigantic touchscreen and could be completely configured by defining areas as certain keys. It would allow for non-traditional keyboard use (gaming, foreign keyboards, etc), plus you could make the keyboard have backgrounds, high contrast, etc.

    My additional idea was to make low-cost capacitive screen covers that would sit on top, essentially replicating more of the feel of a keyboard (soft keys,

  • While this will look cool and sounds cool we really do not have to look at the keyboard - we want to look at the screen.
    This is just a shiny hi-tech version of those per application cardboard templates people used to have on their keyboards in the 1990s when on-screen menus were shit.
    I can see this being fun for five minutes and then annoying as fuck - just like all those menus which change with context only on a keyboard that we've got used to thinking is static.
    See the annoyance of "soft keys" on monitor
    • No, IMHO this is dramatically useful. I want this, and like many other people I'm sure, I've wanted something like it for as long as I've done anything related to computers, and specifically I've wanted an e-ink kind of solution ever since that became a technology available for manufacturing.

      Imagine a user learning vi for the first time? Press escape..and the keys are instantly re-labelled.

      Imagine any other tool of any type that you're starting to learn to use, or a tool you've used for a long time but

      • by dbIII ( 701233 )
        Did you really have to drag in the completely irrelevant touchscreens in an attempt to support your view?
        I've taken up your suggestion of imagining a new vi user with context changing key labels and have come to the conclusion that it would confuse them even more and make them less able to operate without the changing labels.

        For specific cases where a workstation is mostly using a single application, as others suggested here (photoshop or something), I can see a point and the optimus keyboard or this new s
  • Think about what they've done with their trackpad - made it a fixed non-moving unit which measures pressure, using a vibrating module underneath to simulate the tactile feedback of a click when sufficient pressure is used.

    Isn't that the logical conclusion for where they're headed with this? A keyboard with no moving parts, and reconfigurable e-ink "keys" which simulate a keypress with a little synthetic click when you press the right location with enough pressure.

    This was tried in the late 1970s with
  • "electronic paper" is a technology.
    Which is it actually?

    • The company E Ink only has one product category, E Ink Vizplex. So everyone calls the displays by the company name and not the product name.

      Specifically the E Ink displays are a type of EPD (electrophoretic display)

      Disclaimer: I used to be a device driver developer for the Kindle a long long time ago. So my information on this subject is up to 8 or so years out of date.

  • When you can't make a laptop that is better in a way that matters to users, like making it faster, then you start to throw gimmick on it.

After all is said and done, a hell of a lot more is said than done.

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