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Apple

Apple Terminated Epic's Developer Account (epicgames.com) 197

Epic Games, in a blog post: We recently announced that Apple approved our Epic Games Sweden AB developer account. We intended to use that account to bring the Epic Games Store and Fortnite to iOS devices in Europe thanks to the Digital Markets Act (DMA). To our surprise, Apple has terminated that account and now we cannot develop the Epic Games Store for iOS. This is a serious violation of the DMA and shows Apple has no intention of allowing true competition on iOS devices.

The DMA requires Apple to allow third-party app stores, like the Epic Games Store. Article 6(4) of the DMA says: "The gatekeeper shall allow and technically enable the installation and effective use of third-party software applications or software application stores using, or interoperating with, its operating system and allow those software applications or software application stores to be accessed by means other than the relevant core platform services of that gatekeeper."

In terminating Epic's developer account, Apple is taking out one of the largest potential competitors to the Apple App Store. They are undermining our ability to be a viable competitor and they are showing other developers what happens when you try to compete with Apple or are critical of their unfair practices. If Apple maintains its power to kick a third party marketplace off iOS at its sole discretion, no reasonable developer would be willing to utilize a third party app store, because they could be permanently separated from their audience at any time.
Apple said one of the reasons it terminated Epic's developer account only a few weeks after approving it was because the Fortnite-maker publicly criticized its proposed DMA compliance plan, Epic said.
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Apple Terminated Epic's Developer Account

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  • So will the EU force full side loading with no rules or fees but keep doing BS and they even force allow loading custom roms.

    Mac os has an setting for
    app store only
    app store + trusted devs (non app store)
    anything

    so how hard can it be to port that over to ios?

  • Oops (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Brave Guy ( 457657 ) on Wednesday March 06, 2024 @01:09PM (#64294924)

    When is it time to start shorting Apple? Its leadership seem absolutely determined to pick a fight with the entire EU over a predatory business model that the EU leadership clearly has no intention of allowing to continue. There seems little chance Apple wins that fight and even if it gets close it will surely cost astronomical amounts of money one way or another.

    • Re:Oops (Score:5, Insightful)

      by nightflameauto ( 6607976 ) on Wednesday March 06, 2024 @01:14PM (#64294948)

      When is it time to start shorting Apple? Its leadership seem absolutely determined to pick a fight with the entire EU over a predatory business model that the EU leadership clearly has no intention of allowing to continue. There seems little chance Apple wins that fight and even if it gets close it will surely cost astronomical amounts of money one way or another.

      Apple has been building a business inside the United States for long enough that they got the mistaken impression that tossing money at officials will always allow them to do whatever they want. And since they move at the speed of business, rather than at the speed of tech, it may take another decade or two of monetary slams before they start to understand that EU rulings aren't challenges to be overcome with shenanigans. But it's certainly fun to watch it happening.

      • There is certainly some Schadenfreude here, but I suspect it would be more fun for millions of Apple customers in the EU if it opened up its walled garden as the law requires so all those users could benefit.

        • There is certainly some Schadenfreude here, but I suspect it would be more fun for millions of Apple customers in the EU if it opened up its walled garden as the law requires so all those users could benefit.

          I absolutely agree. But as an American, watching these behemoth companies that have our government completely bought and paid for, and never get anything more than a public admonishment for bad behavior get raked over the monetary coals when they thumb their nose at the authorities in other countries is highly satisfying. And hey, if they get beat up enough, by enough other governments, they may even start treating their customers in this country a little better just through sheer momentum. We all know damn

      • You think they're trying to get around the restrictions? They're running into "technical challenges" with implementation so they will pay pithy fines that are more than made up for in additional revenue. It will take years of "trying" and delaying to successfully implement what is required of them.

        • You just watch. The EU is wise to those games.

          They will give Apple a deadline, then they will fine them.

    • by namgge ( 777284 )

      "When is it time to start shorting Apple?"

      About three months ago, when AAPL was around 200$ per share.

    • by GoRK ( 10018 )

      > When is it time to start shorting Apple?

      If you are asking when they will upset their customers enough that it affects their bottom line, the answer is probably never. It's not as if the issue today is any different than when it arose in 2007.

      The general public is so wantonly underinformed that one could argue they aren't even qualified to make a rational assessment of the situation.

      It is really a the-inmates-are-running-the-asylum / everyone-is-an-expert situation that is becoming all too common these

      • My point is that it doesn't have to upset their customers. It can also upset the EU authorities, who are demonstrably willing and able to hand out 10-figure fines. That will definitely affect its bottom line.

        For reasons I cannot fathom, Apple seems determined to pick that fight. It's a policy living somewhere between stunning hubris and utter madness.

        • For reasons I cannot fathom, Apple seems determined to pick that fight

          apple is holding onto the fearmongering that only a walled garden can keep their users safe from the big bad world. To back down on this now will just go to show it a been a bunch of lies to fleece apple customers and developers

          • It also amazes me that no-one calls them out every time they try that one, because it's an open admission that they don't have confidence in the security of their OS and platform. It shouldn't matter where your apps come from or how hostile they try to be if they're properly jailed and your permissions system works.

      • by berj ( 754323 )

        The general public is so wantonly underinformed that one could argue they aren't even qualified to make a rational assessment of the situation.

        OR.. none of this matters even a little bit to the VAST majority of Apple users. If it matters enough they'll get a phone from a different vendor.

        Personally I'm extremely happy for all iOS developers to be in the tightest, most restrictive on-device jail possible. All they're going to do with all this flexibility is screw users over with scams and tracking and other nonsense like that.

        Leave that for the android cesspool.

        • Personally I'm extremely happy for all iOS developers to be in the tightest, most restrictive on-device jail possible. All they're going to do with all this flexibility is screw users over with scams and tracking and other nonsense like that.

          Ah, yes, the millions of developers in the world are all evil and trying to eat your babies. No-one just wants to share fun or useful programs any more. Those open sores people especially are known for their greed and a culture of exploiting others for selfish personal gain. And there are no software companies in the world that are trying to make money in any way other than abusing their own customers, which is why no-one will benefit from any hypothetical competition in the market and any potential reducti

          • Personally I'm extremely happy for all iOS developers to be in the tightest, most restrictive on-device jail possible. All they're going to do with all this flexibility is screw users over with scams and tracking and other nonsense like that.

            Ah, yes, the millions of developers in the world are all evil and trying to eat your babies. No-one just wants to share fun or useful programs any more. Those open sores people especially are known for their greed and a culture of exploiting others for selfish personal gain. And there are no software companies in the world that are trying to make money in any way other than abusing their own customers, which is why no-one will benefit from any hypothetical competition in the market and any potential reduction in costs of delivering software to users.

            Considering the history of the internet, your sarcasm is misplaced.

            "We need to design everything to be as developer-friendly as possible! Let's offload as much code onto the users as possible, make them easily tracked, allow us to store information on their computer just because they visited our website, and allow javascript to take over application functions!"

            Making something user-friendly means restricting the worst impulses of developers.

            • There is a certain irony to your argument when privacy-friendly browsers are increasingly fighting those very dangers but Apple customers can't run them on iOS because Apple won't let them.

              In any case, as has been noted in other comments, if the security model works properly and potentially harmful capabilities of apps are restricted unless the user says otherwise, why is there a problem with allowing apps from non-Apple stores?

    • Safer to just not trade AAPL if you disagree with their management decisions. Use your money on investments you can win instead of going against a company that will probably ruin you when it consistently beats your predictions.

    • When they're banning people for /criticism/ you know they're panicking.

      • by dgatwood ( 11270 )

        When they're banning people for /criticism/ you know they're panicking.

        Given that the main reason the EU is spanking them with such fines is likely because Epic screamed loudly enough to get the attention of regulators, they have good reason to panic. Apple has been playing chicken with the law for 16 years, and the law finally ran into them like a linebacker. And now, every time they try to pull any shenanigans and half-heartedly comply with the law, Epic points out their malicious compliance, and they get spanked again.

        I can absolutely understand why Apple can't stand Epic

    • When is it time to start shorting Apple?

      That time is never. Apple has so much cash in reserves that it could close every shop, every online shop and never sell a thing for 20 years, and still have enough slush fund interest to not even budge its dividends to shareholders.

      It is effectively unkillable. Its an immortal company at this point.

  • The Apple III model (Score:5, Informative)

    by Mononymous ( 6156676 ) on Wednesday March 06, 2024 @01:13PM (#64294942)

    Released in 1980, the Apple III was a personal computer aimed at businesses. It had 80 columns, lower case, and a full keyboard. It cost like 5 grand in 1980 dollars.
    It had a special Apple II emulation mode, but that mode couldn't use over 48K of RAM or any other advanced features of the Apple III. They really wanted to make it its own thing, hoping it would replace the Apple II for all serious business applications.
    Most importantly, Apple did everything they could to be the single source of software for the computer. They provided very little technical documentation and didn't want anyone else to figure out how to program for it. This strategy was an abject failure.
    Unfortunately, the model of blocking alternative sources of software has made Apple gigabucks in the years since.

  • by UnknowingFool ( 672806 ) on Wednesday March 06, 2024 @01:14PM (#64294944)
    Epic says Apple terminated their account because Epic was critical of Apple. The email that Epic published as proof has Apple's Phil Schiller citing that Epic has broken agreements with Apple before and Apple is loathe to trust them that they will follow the rules this time. To Epic, every dispute is cause for holy war. Whenever Valve, Google, Apple, [insert company] does not agree with Epic, Epic has always reacted with righteous indignation.
    • by XanC ( 644172 ) on Wednesday March 06, 2024 @01:26PM (#64294990)

      Whether they're acting rationally or not, they're making the world a better place for all of us as opposed to just cowering.

      • by Xenx ( 2211586 )
        Lets be honest. They're making the world a better place for them, and we're potentially benefiting from it.
      • When are they opening up Fortnite to third party stores?

      • by thegarbz ( 1787294 ) on Wednesday March 06, 2024 @04:20PM (#64295562)

        Whether they're acting rationally or not, they're making the world a better place for all of us as opposed to just cowering.

        Yes and know. The only thing worse than them failing to rain in Apple is them succeeding in their ambitions. Don't be fooled, Epic is only playing the poor helpless developer in the court of public opinion. In reality their goal is to be big, and they are using the dirtiest fucking tactics in literally every field they are operating in to do so.

        From coaxing a lawsuit they had prepared by purposefully breaking an agreement (the lawyers were literally waiting in front of the court for Apple to ban Epic's account), through using monopolistic tacts of buying up 3rd party exclusives in an attempt to "break the monopoly" (no monopoly exists) of PC gaming while spreading lies and not actually investing in their platform, to predatory bundling and discounts for games using the Unreal engine linked with any of the Epic games stores / platforms.

        Fuck Apple, sure, but if Epic prevails you are going to *wish* you had Apple back. If they are acting like anticompetitive fucks as the underdog, just imagine what they will do when they have you as a captive audience. There is no good guy in this battle.

        • by dgatwood ( 11270 )

          Whether they're acting rationally or not, they're making the world a better place for all of us as opposed to just cowering.

          Yes and know. The only thing worse than them failing to rain in Apple is them succeeding in their ambitions. Don't be fooled, Epic is only playing the poor helpless developer in the court of public opinion. In reality their goal is to be big, and they are using the dirtiest fucking tactics in literally every field they are operating in to do so.

          It's entirely reasonable for a company to want to grow. I'm not seeing their tactics as particularly underhanded so far, but maybe I've missed something.

          From coaxing a lawsuit they had prepared by purposefully breaking an agreement (the lawyers were literally waiting in front of the court for Apple to ban Epic's account),

          From breaking a contract term that they believed to be illegal, and which, if unenforced, would not have given them standing to sue. Not dirty so far.

          through using monopolistic tacts of buying up 3rd party exclusives in an attempt to "break the monopoly" (no monopoly exists) of PC gaming

          Creating competition. Also not dirty so far.

          while spreading lies

          Specifics?

          and not actually investing in their platform,

          Were there specific things that you think they needed to invest in? Was there a compelling reason to do so? Still not seeing the dirty part.

          to predatory bundling and discounts for games using the Unreal engine linked with any of the Epic games stores / platforms.

          You're tal

    • Well, they do have that 1 game that's very popular for some reason...

    • The end result though is that people who own iOS devices can't make their own damn decision whether or not they want to run Epic's games, because Apple has made that choice for them. That's a problem, regardless of whether you personally agree or disagree with Epic's behavior.

      • by Pizza ( 87623 )

        By your logic, Epic is robbing me of the choice to run the game on a platform of my choosing because they didn't port it to my TI-86 calculator.

        What's that, you say? Nothing entitles me to such a port to a platform of my choosing? Well, then nothing entitles J. Random iOS user to a port either.

        • No, porting a game to a new platform is a business decision on the part of the developer, based on whether they believe it will be profitable to do so. It most certainly would be a loss for Epic to port their games to your calculator.

          Now perhaps what you meant to ask was: What entitles Epic access to Apple's customer base, once they have made the determination that it is potentially profitable to do so? When you do business with the public, you agree to follow some rules in exchange for the privilege of e

      • by UnknowingFool ( 672806 ) on Wednesday March 06, 2024 @03:28PM (#64295366)
        The problem is Epic's default stance; they want special treatment on every platform. They could have opened their own store for Android but that is not what they wanted. They wanted special treatment from Google. They did not get the cut they wanted from Valve so they opened their own store. But instead of just competing against Steam, they signed exclusive deals to spite Valve. Here's the thing. No one has said Epic cannot do what they want with their games and their own store; they said Epic has to follow the rules of someone else's store if they want to use someone else’s store. This is unacceptable to Epic.
        • Epic is like the proverbial broken clock that is still right twice a day. You can't distribute your apps on iOS without Apple's blessing, so Epic actually has a point, at least as far as that platform is concerned. Their logic really doesn't extend well to other platforms where developers absolutely do have the ability to distribute their apps on their own.

    • by omnichad ( 1198475 ) on Wednesday March 06, 2024 @02:56PM (#64295262) Homepage

      It literally doesn't matter. Apple can't TOS and EULA themselves out of their requirements under the law. If they won't allow it this way, they legally have to provide another.

    • Sure, but that's just fine with me, worst guy beats up worst guy means the rest of us win. Apple has succeeded where microsoft failed, in getting people to love them while they use more "sharp business" tactics than Gates ever did. Epic does act pretty spoiled and ridiculous, Sweeney's tweets make clear where that perspective comes from, but Apple has been having it their own way too long. Hopefully they both tear each other up good (while impacting Unreal engine as little as possible).
      • But Epic thinks that about every one. They keep arguing the rules should not apply to them when it comes to them selling in someone else’s store.
        • by celeb8 ( 682138 )
          Sure, just like Apple would quietly disallow updates and features from apps that compete with their products, and constantly re-write the rules of that marketplace to only benefit themselves. Its their store, sure, but I won't pretend they've been an ethical company, and I consider them just a little bit more rotten than Epic, so let them both flail away I say!
          • Again: Epic argues they don't have to follow Apple's rules. Or Google's rules. Or Valve's rules. While you may not think highly of Apple, Epic has shown that it does not want to respect other company's rules regardless of who else it is.
        • by dgatwood ( 11270 )

          But Epic thinks that about every one. They keep arguing the rules should not apply to them when it comes to them selling in someone else’s store.

          Why should questionably legal, anticompetitive rules be allowed to apply to them (or anyone else) just because it's in somebody else's store?

    • Given Apples behaviour I think Righteous indignation is justified.
      • And the fact that Epic responded the same way to Google where Androids can use alternate stores or when Epic responded the same way to Valve regarding Steam when PC games can be sold online with other stores? And what you think would happen if Epic had a monopoly on any of the fronts? Or do you think Epic would be worse than Google, Apple, or Valve?
    • >Epic has always reacted with righteous indignation.

      And yet the Epic store on the PC is a steaming pile.

  • by ljw1004 ( 764174 ) on Wednesday March 06, 2024 @01:31PM (#64295000)

    Apple: "We invite you to provide us with written assurance that you are also acting in good faith... In plain, unqualified terms, please tell us why we should trust Epic this time."

    Epic: "Epic and its subsidiaries are acting in good faith and will comply with all terms of current and future agreements with Apple, and we'll be glad to provide Apple with any specific further assurances on the topic that you'd like"

    Apple: Epic's response "was wholly insufficient and not credible. It boiled down to an unsupported 'trust us'".

    It's clear that Epic did provide written assurance exactly per the letter of Apple's request. Apple asked for written assurance. A written assurance is an unsupported "trust us", nothing more, nothing less.

    Apple's request was two-faced -- their "in plain terms" was not a restatement in plain terms of their request, but something new and altogether vague.

    • by znrt ( 2424692 )

      that's totally accessory, apple simply can't ban anyone from competition unless they do infringe the new rules, as per dma. competition is the whole point of this, and "epic as an app provider" and "epic as an app store platform" are different things, any past grievances are completely irrelevant.

      apple is being extremely kneejerk and infantile.

    • by Xenx ( 2211586 )

      It's clear that Epic did provide written assurance exactly per the letter of Apple's request.

      I'm not taking Apple's side as a whole, but your quote shows that Apple asked why they should trust Epic and Epic didn't actually provide a reason why. If someone already shows they cannot be trusted, them saying "I can be trusted." is not a reason. In Epic's defense, they did say they would be glad to provide Apple with specific assurances. However, why didn't they provide any actual assurances in the response? Literally any at all, and I would be on Epic's side about this bit of it.

      • You are taking Apple's side here. Epic said they would be happy to write a check, but not a blank one.

        • by N1AK ( 864906 )
          No they're not. They're saying that Epic did not provide the assurances that Apple asked for contrary to your incorrect claim they did. They're also saying they are on Epic's side because Epic asked Apple what assurances they need so they could could provide it and committed to doing so, and Apple acted like jackasses and banned them instead of specifying what they needed in a way that Epic could actually answer. Your reply here literally confirms what Xenx said and what about your original post was wrong.
        • by Xenx ( 2211586 )
          I didn't say I wasn't taking Apple's side here. I said I wasn't taking Apple's side as a whole. I don't agree with the level of response from Apple, but I do believe Apple was in the right to expect some kind of assurance from Epic. I think without Epic offering assurances up front, it's reasonable to assume they weren't entirely sincere. That said, Apple could/should have negotiated with Epic. A very rough example would be a penalty clause of some kind. The cost to Epic, if they are sincere, would just be
    • Except Apple is asking for more details than the few sentences that Sweeney provided. If this was a relationship and someone asked their partner for assurances that they would never cheat again, if the cheater responded with "You can trust me now . . " how would you view that?
      • by ljw1004 ( 764174 )

        Except Apple is asking for more details than the few sentences that Sweeney provided. If this was a relationship and someone asked their partner for assurances that they would never cheat again, if the cheater responded with "You can trust me now . . " how would you view that?

        If I asked a cheater for a written assurance that they would never cheat on me again, and they provided a written assurance (i.e. a promise) that they'd never cheat on me again, then they'd have fulfilled exactly what I asked of them. Shame on me for asking for a dumb thing.

        If I asked them for something and followed it with "in plain terms ", then shame on me for being duplicitous: I wasn't providing them with a plain terms restatement of my request, but instead sneaking in an escape hatch for myself.

      • by N1AK ( 864906 )
        They didn't say you can trust me know. They literally asked Apple to tell them what they needed to promise to do and said they would commit to doing it. Apple refused to tell them what they needed to do and banned them instead. If in your analogy the cheater had said I promise I won't cheat, and I won't go back to the club I met the person with then what's the point if the person who was cheated on didn't care about that but cared about three other things they haven't specified. Apple would have taken whate
  • by Pinky's Brain ( 1158667 ) on Wednesday March 06, 2024 @01:56PM (#64295096)

    I guess Tim Cook thinks the whitehouse will protect them against the EU, because without some behind the scenes protection this is just going to cost them money.

    Malicious compliance is really far too generous, it's childish tantrums.

  • And this is why i still do my work on the PC and if I can't purchase something through the mobile browser then I'll buy it from the desktop on my PC. I understand that not everyone have the funds for a desktop computer but perhaps this is just another indicator of how much of a monopoly Apple's grip on their hardware has become.

    • by Tyr07 ( 8900565 )

      If you can afford an iPhone you can afford a desktop computer. In fact, by a 200$ android phone, and spend the rest of the money on a good desktop. Problem solved.

  • Fuck Apple.

    But also, but Epic too.

    Apple needs to get their bitch ass slapped back to the stone age and has for a very long time now.

    But it's not like Epic is some bastion of perfection. They have the moral high ground only because Apple cedes it at every opportunity.

    • by Dusanyu ( 675778 )
      Ironically I am more on Apple's side on this one for the simple reason is Epic needs a punch in the face and has been needing one for a long time. for the simple reason that Epic wants Apple to play nice with them while at the same Time Epic refuses to ply nice with non windows Platforms. Prime example is how they handled Psyonix First they bought them out https://www.rockpapershotgun.c... [rockpapershotgun.com] than later they pulled Support for every Desktop platform but windows. https://www.rocketleague.com/e... [rocketleague.com] Apple shoul
  • Epic could have just played by Appleâ(TM)s rules while trying to get changes through lobbying and the courts. They lost hundreds of millions of dollars by not being on iOS, and COD Mobile has taken their lunch. Itâ(TM)ll be an uphill battle for Fornite to overtake COD Mobile at this point. Good thing Epic is privately owned because there would be shareholder lawsuits otherwise.
    • They GOT their changes in EU courts. Apple is cutting them off anyway in violation of the new DMA rules.

  • If apple's theory here is that somebody can make an apk via some other toolchain and sideload it, I predict a lot of litigious corporate crybabying from them in the future when said alternative toolchain becomes available and amazon starts selling cross-compiled shovelware for ios.

    • I believe the code still has to be signed by an Apple issued developer certificate from the now-canceled developer account. They technically don't have to allow their own compiler to be used. Sideloading in the EU is what is allowed under DMA but Apple has been allowed (at least in legal theory) to require a developer account and digital signature.

  • Apple said one of the reasons it terminated Epic's developer account only a few weeks after approving it was because the Fortnite-maker publicly criticized its proposed DMA compliance plan, Epic said.

    If this is true, did Apple tick the "butthurt" box on the form they sent Epic?

  • Did anyone ever think for a second that Apple wouldn't do anything and everything they can to harm Epic in the most petty and petulant ways they can come up with after all of this?

    Anyone at all?

    Time for antitrust regulators to do their god damn jobs.

  • by Lehk228 ( 705449 )
    apple is just begging to get in deep shit with the EU
  • Epic has adopted a self-defeating strategy by criticizing Apple and subsequently having their developer account closed. It's like challenging someone to a duel and then shooting yourself in the foot.

    • I doubt that's the real reason Apple closed their account. Epic probably broke the terms on purpose because they want to continue their grandstanding.

  • This is sort of like watching an immovable object be struck by an unstoppable force, or a clash of the titans.

    The legal precedent and global 3D chess playing by both sides is going to be interesting to watch, as it seems like the gloves are off and both sides are not going to take a diplomatic route out of this.

    Epic does have the EU sort of on their side, which makes things interesting.

    The biggest downside is this can set court precedents that might be very bad in general when future cases come up. For exa

  • Apple Epic war
    Big law suits galore for fun
    Apple risks ruin

  • by Budenny ( 888916 ) on Wednesday March 06, 2024 @07:49PM (#64296086)

    The story goes something like this. You are Apple, you have a view of the market that says we own the customer who has bought our hardware. We should allow third parties to sell software to him as long as they give us a cut and and the purchase is exclusively through our retail store.

    You miss your chance to implement this with the computer market, you failed to lock buyers of the hardware into your app store. In fact, you neglected to implement an app store, so you just sat there in resentful fury while third parties sold to your customers and took your rightful revenues. But then along came iPods, so you did iTunes, and that worked very well. So now along comes the mobile market and this time you are going to do it right.

    At first everything goes fine, people buy the phones, use the store, you collect your percentage, and you also get the other thing you were making for, hugely successful sales and important market share. This is working just great, the share price soars, you get to lock in more and more of the collateral market at the same time as raising overall market share. Part of the reason the share price soars is of course that you have now realized Job's dream. You are not only getting profits from your increased product sales, but also from the supplementary and service markets, and your costs on this last part are almost nothing. So your margins soar, and Wall Street loves that.

    And then something nasty happens which you had never dreamed was possible. All of a sudden regulatory bodies start looking at your market share and wondering if its in some way dominant. They start deciding that it may be. But you can defend against this and are not too worried. But then they start looking at the very source of your industry leading margins, and they see that what you have managed to do is lock your customers into buying other products and services from you, and taking a cut. You are basically able to say to app developers that its your way or the highway. And, say the regulators, this might be fine when you were just another tiny minority player with a handful of fanatical fans, as you are in the computer business, but in the phone business you have dominant share of some segments and this is not on.

    You are by now one of the leading two or three companies in the world in share price value, so you hire the finest legal talent there is, and prepare to defend.

    Unfortunately for you this just leads one of the main market governing bodies, the EU Commission, to look carefully at their laws, and realize that your top legal talent is right, and you are going to be able to defend. But unfortunately for you, the Commission has the ability to just change its laws. Which it does, and then slaps a large fine on you.

    Never mind, it may be large, but its peanuts in comparison to our revenues and profits, you think. Well, yes and no. Because what you have forgotten is that the EU has had its eye on you for some time. They have a similar attitude to their citizens as the one you have to your customers. Their aim is to run a closed market with only niche share to any other than local suppliers. Their intellectual heritage is Bismarck and Colbert. They have been looking at you for years now and trying to find a fight they could pick and win. And now they think they have found it.

    So you are all sitting around a table in Infinite Loop Drive or someplace, and it slowly dawns on you in discussion that this might turn into a serious threat. Not just because the EU may fine you a meaningful proportion of your revenues this time around. But because they are now aiming at the whole business model which gives you all those free profits. And you need those free profits for Wall Street. It was never just the market share and the growth that was working for you. It was the whole model linking the lock-in to the growth and the high margins.

    The EU, it starts to dawn on you all, actually has in mind to reduce you to Asus or Samsung or whoever. To being just another

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