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Epic Tries To Show Apple Is Antitrust Violator Beyond App Store (bloomberg.com) 104

A top Apple executive tasked with defending the App Store in a monopoly lawsuit by Epic Games found himself having to answer Tuesday for a spate of other alleged antitrust fouls by the world's most valuable company. From a report: During Phil Schiller's cross-examination in a trial in Oakland, California, Apple's former global marketing chief was confronted about several instances in which the company has locked in users and made it difficult for them to switch away from its devices. Katherine Forrest, a lawyer for Epic, pointed out that Schiller emailed his colleagues a 2016 news article titled "iMessage is the glue that keeps me stuck to the iPhone," which explained that Apple's messaging platform is a reason people don't switch to Android devices.

She also quizzed Schiller on the idea that users can't easily move music and video purchased on Apple services to Google's Android. She went further, indicating that Apple's iCloud Keychain service for storing passwords on Apple devices can't synchronize with Android devices. Her point: Apple doesn't just lock in developers with its App Store rules, it also locks in consumers, limiting their ability to switch to competitors. In response, Schiller said many users subscribe to video and music streaming services and can input their passwords into a new device manually. He also suggested that users could use third-party password managers.

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Epic Tries To Show Apple Is Antitrust Violator Beyond App Store

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  • Apple's on-going attack on right to repair and independent repair shops are also anticompetitive.
    • Comment removed based on user account deletion
      • by sinij ( 911942 )

        Do you think every industry should be required to provide first party repair manuals and parts to anyone who asks?

        I think explicitly keying non-security components to the device so it is not possible to repair should be illegal.

        Here is the YouTube video of a tech taking two identical iPhone 12s [youtube.com], swapping parts back and forth and recording these parts not working outside the original phone.

      • Yes. And once upon a time, they did. Just one example: https://www.samswebsite.com/ [samswebsite.com]

        My local public library used to have all the common automotive service manuals, both aftermarket and OEM, clear back to the 1950's as another example.

        Ditto for appliance service.

      • If those parts and documentation already exist, why not? From my point of view, if I buy some parts and/or documentation from the manufacturer, the responsibility for what happens when I use the documentation falls on me, not the manufacturer (assuming that the documentation is correct and adequately detailed).

        Having said the above, I can see that for some things this might be a bad idea, if repairing something would expose the repairer to eg high voltages, or toxic chemicals. In that case maybe parts/do
      • Do you think every industry should be required to provide first party repair manuals and parts to anyone who asks?

        Pretty big jump from helping helping repair, to openly sabotaging those who figure it out on their own. Wouldn’t you say?

      • They used to.
        I have genuine service manuals for all of my TRS-80's from the 70's and 80's.
        And back then there was far more difference and competition than there is today.
      • by EvilSS ( 557649 )

        Do you think every industry should be required to provide first party repair manuals and parts to anyone who asks?

        Yes. As a matter of fact, that used to be the standard for most electronics and appliances. It's still (mostly) the standard with automobiles. I can buy a service manual and go to a local dealer and buy the parts I need to fix something myself. The auto industry hasn't collapsed because of it. Quite the contrary. And no one is building their own F150 from parts, they automakers fixed that by charging what they do for the parts. Apple could easily do the same. And there is nothing preventing a competitor fro

      • by Rhipf ( 525263 )

        Yes!

        Do they need to supply the parts for free? No.
        It shouldn't cost the manufacturer much (if anything) to have a link to download a service manual either. I guess if they don't make a service manual even for their authorized repair people then that may be a problem though.

      • by Vapula ( 14703 )

        Back in the past, you used to get the full schematics of your TV with it... And for the TV were these schematics were not included, they were available to repairshops.

    • Apple's on-going attack on right to repair and independent repair shops are also anticompetitive.

      You use the word "also" as if it is somehow anticompetitive not to gift your competitors the ability to steal your users.

      None of the examples in TFS are actually anticompetitive practices. They are frankly perfectly normal ways to treat users of your service. No one is obligated to support your move to a competitor and aside from a few altruistic open source projects the examples in TFA are actually common place everywhere.

      The assault on right to repair however is a direct action intended specifically to el

      • No one is obligated to support your move to a competitor and aside from a few altruistic open source projects the examples in TFA are actually common place everywhere.

        You're not allowed to actively prevent somebody from moving to a competitor. Apple did that for a long time until they got sued. Basically if an iOS user switched to Android, apple would blackhole their phone number within iMessage so that they can't receive any texts at all from other iOS users.

  • by martynhare ( 7125343 ) on Wednesday May 19, 2021 @10:00AM (#61400018)
    Try exporting passwords from it in any reasonable way without using a Mac. If it wasnâ(TM)t for the crap software support lifecycle when it comes to Android devices, along with Googleâ(TM)s mismanagement of their platform, Iâ(TM)m not so sure Apple would have the customer base it does today.

    Either Linux phones need to take off or Microsoft needs to try again on Windows for phones. Either way, we need more competition, not lower percentage cuts for apps...
    • If it wasnâ(TM)t for the crap software support lifecycle when it comes to Android devices, along with Googleâ(TM)s mismanagement of their platform, Iâ(TM)m not so sure Apple would have the customer base it does today.

      So, if Apple hadn't built a better product + service than its competitors, they'd have fewer customers?

      • If they'd allowed competing app stores, then yes, they'd have fewer customers for their app store.

        It's like Amazon becoming a huge company on the basis of its platform, and using all the money it earned in that market to crush, not other competing platforms, but smaller manufacturers and sellers in a completely different market.
        • If they'd allowed competing app stores, then yes, they'd have fewer customers for their app store.

          To get the answer to that, just look at Android that allows 3p app stores. How many app stores are there that pose a challenge to Google?

  • Steve sez most of the compatibility problems of switching accounts across platforms will be solved when you upload your brain into the cloud. Which cloud? The Apple cloud of course. Then you will be a perfect digital consumer, and the only product you can use, will be the Apple product, because you are the Apple product. Thank you.
  • those are all annoying, and anti-competitive. but apple's US market share is roughly 50% for phones, and closer to 15% for computers. the international numbers are even lower. so if apple isn't a monopoly, it really doesn't seem like these things are going to result in any finding that they've abused a monopoly position.

    i would love to have a ruling that companies in apple's position have a responsibility to not be anti-competitive. almost every industry today has been consolidated into a handful of large,

    • by dgatwood ( 11270 )

      those are all annoying, and anti-competitive. but apple's US market share is roughly 50% for phones, and closer to 15% for computers. the international numbers are even lower. so if apple isn't a monopoly, it really doesn't seem like these things are going to result in any finding that they've abused a monopoly position.

      Antitrust violations do not require a monopoly position. Go read over the original Sherman Antitrust Act and count how many times the word "monopoly" appears. Go ahead. I'll wait. (Hint: It's zero. The word "monopolize" does appear three times, but in only one of the eight sections of the act.)

      The phrase you're looking for is "abused their market position," which is a very different question.

  • MS lost the mobile market because it was much more focused on keeping OEM in line, collecting tributes for every machine sold, and dominating the browser wars, than providing services to end users. Mobile is not about corporate, or license fees for the OS, but about getting end users to shell out $100 a month to the carriers. Which means there has to be high value to the user.

    As we see with Wear OS, google docs, Google drive, hangouts, Google is crap at providing consistent, well maintained, and reliable

  • Keychain? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Dog-Cow ( 21281 ) on Wednesday May 19, 2021 @10:28AM (#61400116)

    I can get behind the other examples, but not this one. There's no reason to expect this service to be provided by Apple for competing platforms, and I don't expect Apple to allow what could be insecure access via a public API.

    • by DRJlaw ( 946416 )

      There's no reason to expect this service to be provided by Apple for competing platforms, and I don't expect Apple to allow what could be insecure access via a public API.

      That's now how it works. Reasonable password managers allow for user export [bitwarden.com] of the password database in a portable format, such as XML, CSV, or the like, from within the application itself. Then the user imports the exported format into another password manager. It's "insecure access" only in the sense that the user chooses to export th

      • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

        by mysidia ( 191772 )

        It's "insecure access" only in the sense that the user chooses to export the password database into an unsecured format during the transfer.
        It is insecure all the same, and it's not unreasonable for a password manager to decline to include a bulk export feature in the package that has potential to result in a leak or be misused by malware, etc. a "Reasonable" password manager CAN have a convenient export feature but doesn't have to in order to be a good password manager.

        • by DRJlaw ( 946416 )

          It is insecure all the same, and it's not unreasonable for a password manager to decline to include a bulk export feature in the package that has potential to result in a leak or be misused by malware, etc.

          The market shows that it's completely unreasonable. "We're not going to tell u your own passwords except through a laborious manual process, one by one, because you might be a moron" is not reasonable.

          BTW, what password manager is proof against leaking or being misused by malware to expose passwords one

    • They allow Windows to access iCloud Keychain through a browser extension as of last month and that is far less secure than Android. Even then, they still do not offer a way to export; you need to unofficially AppleScript it using a Mac (thanks to a community effort by 1Password users) in a way which makes the whole security argument moot anyway.
    • by mysidia ( 191772 )

      Apple's iCloud Keychain service for storing passwords on Apple devices can't synchronize with Android devices.

      Yes, and the problem of importing them is a problem for the developers of the alternative password managers people want to use to provide a solution for - not a problem the onus is on Apple to solve. Apple already even provides what an application developer would need in order to solve.. there is password manager software on MacOS that can import from the keychain. The fact an end user may

  • The password manager argument is especially weak, given how much effort Apple made in the last iOS release to treat third party password managers as first class citizens on iOS.

    Also, the "can't shift music/video to other devices" is more about contracts Apple has to abide by from media companies.

    • by DRJlaw ( 946416 )

      The password manager argument is especially weak, given how much effort Apple made in the last iOS release to treat third party password managers as first class citizens on iOS.

      You're welcome to tell me how to bulk export passwords stored in Keychain without using a third party tool. The issue is not that Apple doesn't allow third party password managers, it's that once your start using Keychain it becomes really inconvenient to transition that information to a third party password manager. And for some

      • You're welcome to tell me how to bulk export passwords stored in Keychain without using a third party tool.

        Why is using third party tool an issue? The fact is you can do it, even if Apple doesn't explicitly build an export tool (although Keychain Access does actually have an Export option... but I think it's only for certificates). Apple could lock that down enough where bulk export was not possible.

        it's that once your start using Keychain it becomes really inconvenient to transition that information to

        • by DRJlaw ( 946416 )

          Why is using third party tool an issue?

          Identifying the third party tool, trusting the third party tool, actually being able to use the third party too. Every other password manager managed to figure this out, why not Apple?

          OMG!!! Slight inconvenience! That certainly is worth suing Apple for $30 billion over.

          It worked when it came to installing alternative browsers on Microsoft Windows for some reason, in the US and Europe.

  • I've been there, and multiple times. Install Linux distro "X". Installed, up and running. Okay now I want to install program whatever. What's the answer? Well, we don't have program whatever in our official repository. There is a guy, however, who maintains the most current version of program whatever. All you need to do is enable his repository in [some obscure file location] and then install as normal.

    Be aware, however, that since we don't maintain program whatever that future updates might break the inst

  • The music you purchase in the iTunes Music Store (if it still exists?) is DRM free, and has been so for many years. Download it from iTunes on Mac or Windows, and then you can play it on whatever app you want on Android.

    As for video, you can't move across any services and there is a lot of DRM on every vendor.

    • However, for services like Netflix, Hulu, Vudu, and Amazon Prime video, you can easily use those services with practically any device, because the clients are available for those platforms.

      As far as the court is concerned, that allows you to use the service.

      This is about a service provider (say, netflix itself, or in this case, Epic itself) saying that it cannot get to the users on the apple platform unless it bends over and takes it without lube from Apple.

      This is simply a statement of fact. On android, t

  • Sorry but providing a product that no one else has is not "lock-in". Seriously is this a paid hitpiece from Bloomberg? I develop a messaging platform and implement it on my device. That people like it enough to stay with me has zero to do with antitrust. Not being interoperable with competitors is also not an antitrust matter.

    I sincerely think Bloomberg has NFI what they are talking about.

    • Sorry but providing a product that no one else has is not "lock-in". Seriously is this a paid hitpiece from Bloomberg? I develop a messaging platform and implement it on my device. That people like it enough to stay with me has zero to do with antitrust. Not being interoperable with competitors is also not an antitrust matter.

      I sincerely think Bloomberg has NFI what they are talking about.

      Exactly. Having a larger market share because you have a better product does not a monopoly make. I wonder what Epic's argument would be to explain why you can't make and sell items to use in game via third party tools? Or sell your account?

    • by bws111 ( 1216812 )

      They are reporting on what was said at the trial. That makes it 'a paid hit piece'? You fanbois really are a riot.

      • It is when you exclusively report on just the allegations and not the reply from Apple which is conspicuously missing in most points. Welcome to the subtle art of media reporting.

        • by bws111 ( 1216812 )

          Hmm, let's see. I see exactly two allegations made by Epic here: that you can't easily move music and video from Apple to Android, and that you can't share passwords between them. And I see this sentence: In response, Schiller said many users subscribe to video and music streaming services and can input their passwords into a new device manually. He also suggested that users could use third-party password managers.

          Which reply are they missing exactly?

          Welcome to reality.

  • I know they're doing it out of self-interest, but if it ends up crushing Apple's walled garden and providing consumers with choice and freedom, I'm all for it. Go Epic!

    • Except that Epic is trying to make their own monopoly by getting exclusive games on their own platform. They would build their own walled garden if given half a chance.

      Either way this falls, consumers are fucked.

  • I hate Epic and I hate Apple and I hate Lawyers.

    No matter what happens and what kind of deal they cut, I can guarantee that nothing that actually benefits consumers will result.

  • Quite simply Signal offered me what I most wanted from iMessage which was messaging on my phone and desktop that were in sync. Most people I know are now on Signal and thus leaving iMessage would not be a problem. I still prefer iPhones as they don't rape my privacy like most Androids. People keep trying to convince me there are non-rapey alternative OSs but none that I have seen aren't a giant compromise.
    • LineageOS is not so bad.

      The only reason I do not drive it on my device, is that I have an outstanding need for wifi calling with my carrier, and they are assholes about not allowing it on anything but their own (proprietary, privacy violating, horrible) stock roms.

      If it were not for the shit state of wireless coverage in the US, I would totally be using Lineage.

      The shit state of wireless coverage in the US is only tangentially related to the OS choice. If a reasonable solution to the wifi calling stopgap w

  • I read at https://essaytyper.pro/ [essaytyper.pro] that some fraudulent developers also use a nasty trick: They have their app approved by Apple in order to update the app's functions for fraudulent purposes after the review process.

"The vast majority of successful major crimes against property are perpetrated by individuals abusing positions of trust." -- Lawrence Dalzell

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