Korean FTC May Investigate Apple/Samsung 148
freaktheclown writes "Samsung may have sold Apple flash memory chips at below-market prices, possibly violating the country's competition laws. From the article: 'According to a report by Yonhap News, Korean Fair Trade Commission (FTC) Chairman Kang Chul-kyu said that his agency could look into allegations that Samsung sold the memory chips to Apple at below-market rates. Apple reportedly grabbed a significant share of Samsung's flash capacity in order to introduce its new iPod Nano. Analysts also speculate the computer maker got a significant discount from Samsung in order to hit the Nano's $199 and $249 prices.'" Adds a new layer to a previous story, eh?
Pretty iffy (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Pretty iffy (Score:5, Insightful)
There are good reasons for this (Score:2, Insightful)
Firms are required not to subsidise their products as allowing goods to be sold below cost gives the big industry players a chance to bankrupt their competitors: You know, like what Microsoft did to Netscape....
Re:There are good reasons for this (Score:2)
selling below cost is not allowed most of the time i would hope
and selling below market value but above cost is perfectly ok and that is compitition and part of a free market.
Re:There are good reasons for this (Score:2)
Re:There are good reasons for this (Score:1)
Re:There are good reasons for this (Score:1)
Er. This is pretty much how Home Depot operates. They build a super-store with super-low prices, wait until all the neihgbourhood hardware stores have gone under and then raise the prices again. Happened in my area. Pretty pissed off at them since their products are almost uniforml
Re:There are good reasons for this (Score:2)
We've got a Home Depot where I live. Prices fluxuate, but generally they are about the same as prices at Menards (sometimes they cost more).
The low prices is not the result of them selling below cost. As with Wal-Mart, it's the fact that big chains have more buying power to force lower wholesale prices out of suppliers.
The quality of their st
Re:There are good reasons for this (Score:2)
There is a big difference between a 8' pine 2x5 from Home Depot vs the lumberyard. The lumberyard version is straight, and is dry enough that it won't warp after you build the house. (If you go to a good lumber yard) In addition the salesperson knows your voice when you call on your NexTel phone, and knows if you order 1/2 inch plywood that you really mean 7/16th OSB. He also ships it right to your job site so you can get the job done.
Oh, your are not a contractor building several houses a month?
Re:There are good reasons for this (Score:2)
Re:There are good reasons for this (Score:1)
I'll just take that as a sign of a lack of familiarity with building materials.
And how is this different from ... (Score:2)
And how is this different from K-Mart, Walgrens, McDonalds, Taco Bell, Circuit City, Kroger, Ace Hardware, 7-Eleven, Costco, Smart & Final,
Been to a little mom-and-pop store lately?
When was the last time you got your latest home computer from a little guy who assembled it
Re:And how is this different from ... (Score:2)
As I recall, those mom and pop stores charged much more, were only open during business hours (when I was at work!), and didn't give good service. We went there because they were the only choice, and put up with the bad service.
WalMart may not be great, but they are open 24 hours a day, cheap, and they make their help smile and pretend to care.
There were exceptions to the above. Small stores that gave great service. They are still around though.
Re:Pretty iffy (Score:2, Insightful)
This place is full of too many armchair econmists, armchair politicians, armchair etc...
Not aiming at you individually, but I do wish people would actually read the fucking article before talking about it.
Re:Pretty iffy (Score:2)
Instead of calling me an 'armchair economist', w
Re:Pretty iffy (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Pretty iffy (Score:2)
Re:Pretty iffy (Score:2)
Yeah. It's too bad this story wasn't about Microsoft. We'd have so much more to talk about!
Re:Pretty iffy (Score:1)
Toshiba RAM in $199 nanos, NOT SAMSUNG (Score:5, Informative)
They can speculate that all they like, but the $199 2GB nano has Toshiba chips, not samsung.
Try again.
Re:Toshiba RAM in $199 nanos, NOT SAMSUNG (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Toshiba RAM in $199 nanos, NOT SAMSUNG (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Toshiba RAM in $199 nanos, NOT SAMSUNG (Score:1)
Re:Toshiba RAM in $199 nanos, NOT SAMSUNG (Score:4, Informative)
Second, Ars is not an Apple fansite. In fact it is in many ways a lot better than Slashdot. In particular their articles on CPU tech are often linked from Slashdot and are of extremely high quality. (As in "the best you'll find online".)
Re:Toshiba RAM in $199 nanos, NOT SAMSUNG (Score:1)
Clever.
Re:Toshiba RAM in $199 nanos, NOT SAMSUNG (Score:1)
I would have liked to see it tossed down the stairs into a catbox.
Now that would have been cool, especially if it was able to still
play "kids cereal" by Z afterwards.
Re:Toshiba RAM in $199 nanos, NOT SAMSUNG (Score:2, Informative)
Grandparent and I both, apparently. Or if you'd bothered to take a look at the article linked by grandparents, you would've seen they discuss the Toshiba chips. I can't imagine why you migh think that arstechnica is making up facts about the nano's flash memory, but it's easier to give another source [yahoo.com] than try to dispute that...
Re:Toshiba RAM in $199 nanos, NOT SAMSUNG (Score:1)
Re:Toshiba RAM in $199 nanos, NOT SAMSUNG (Score:1, Informative)
From the article:
"The attached photo of a PCB from the 2Gbyte iPod nano dissected by iSuppli shows the Samsung name and part number listed on the NAND flash devices.
As with most products that employ commodity memory parts, the iPod nano is capable of using and sometimes does utilize comparable products from alternative suppliers--a practice known as "second-sourcing." "
Re:Toshiba RAM in $199 nanos, NOT SAMSUNG (Score:1)
Unlike the disk-based iPod, the Nano is outfitted with flash memory made either by Toshiba (PNK: TOSBF.BK) or by Samsung, depending on the model.
Not RAM. Not just one brand. http://news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/nf/20050 9 15/tc_nf/38199 as posted by DeafByBeheading (881815).
I'd just like to point that out. It's accuracy is certainly up to debate, and onl
Re:Toshiba RAM in $199 nanos, NOT SAMSUNG (Score:2)
Toshiba RAM NOT SAMSUNG Er, yes it is. (Score:2)
http://www.tsstorage.com/index_e.html [tsstorage.com]
Market value (Score:2)
Price supports for memory chips in Korea?
Re:Market value (Score:3, Funny)
In Korea, only old people understand your comment!
Re:Market value (Score:3, Informative)
why? to ensure that they get at least something and that they get a huge cut of the market while still being able to run the factories while losing the least amount of money(what's the point in running a factory like that? to keep it in business so you can reap the rewards later when competition is less fierce and product cheaper to make, same thing happening with flat panels now).
of course this w
Dumping vs. "selling under market price" (Score:3, Insightful)
"Selling under market price" OTOH is what the free market is all about: if Samsung can produce more cheaply, they should be allowed to sell for less, too. It wouldn't be their fault if their competitors where too expensive.
The thing here is, these articles about Samsungs competitors' complaining have been going round almost since the launch of the Nano. And never did they c
Re:Dumping vs. "selling under market price" (Score:2)
samsung is a very large corp and could easily do that kind of thing if it wanted.
Bulk purchases? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Bulk purchases? (Score:4, Insightful)
I get the feeling that this is simply due to all the other MP3 makers shouting "unfair" and putting pressure on the government to carry out this investigation. And this is basically due to sour grapes as every other company that makes MP3 players is wishing they were Apple or at least had as good products as Apple does.
Re:Bulk purchases? (Score:2)
More importantly, YANAKL (you are not a Korean lawyer). This is happening in Korea, and if you're like me, you don't know anything about Korean law at all.
Re:Bulk purchases? (Score:1)
New layer? (Score:4, Insightful)
Also - WTF is "below-market prices"? I believe that does not mean that Samsung is gonna sell it at below the cost to produce, no?
Re:New layer? (Score:3, Funny)
well the analysts (Score:4, Informative)
"Analysts also speculate the computer maker got a significant discount from Samsung in order to hit the Nano's $199 and $249 prices"
the $199 model uses flash chips from toshiba (2* 1gb) whereas the $249 model uses flash from samsung (2* 2gb)
Not the First Anti-competiveness from Apple (Score:1, Interesting)
Re:Not the First Anti-competiveness from Apple (Score:5, Insightful)
You got that right.
Those talking about Apple's superior engineering and aesthetics still have quite the point.
Re:Not the First Anti-competiveness from Apple (Score:5, Insightful)
Apple got Hitachi to sole-source the HDs it used in the iPod. Big woop. Not necessarily dirty. Others had their chances at a slice of the 1.8" drive, too.
And Apple agreed to buy a big-ass load of NAND chips for the Nano to very favorable terms. Again, big woop.
If you are selling a commodity product, and someone comes along and says, "Hey, I'll buy all of your production for the next 18 months," and you still make money on it, you tend to bite on it.
Since we don't know what pricing level the KTC is looking into, it could be that Apple just committed to a magnitude larger memory buy than other buyers had done up until that point. Instead of selling several lots of 1 million SKUs, maybe, at varying price points over time, Apple says, "Hey, we'll buy 10 million SKUs over the next year at $5.00/10000 (when "the market price" tends to be $5.5/1000, or whatever) with half of the total up-front, and the rest delivered monthly upon delivery...", which is guaranteed money for Samsung (and pissing off AMD, Intel, Xylinx et al).
Again, not a big deal.
Want to buy a couple of animals from a farmer, but it'll take a week or two? OK. But if someone comes along and offers to buy everything he has for sale a couple of days after you talk to him, too bad!
Re:Not the First Anti-competiveness from Apple (Score:3, Interesting)
it's like the myth of a pub being a free house in the uk. yes the brewery doesn't own the pub but quite often they do help finance a mortgage to allow the owner to buy the pub usually with a proviso that so much beer is bought from the brewery.
these are cases which are supplier controlled.
on the otherhand supermarkets usually control the deal they get f
Re:Not the First Anti-competiveness from Apple (Score:2)
It did eventually change, but McDonalds got more than a little bit of a head start on their competition.
Toshiba... (Score:4, Informative)
Apple has never used Hitachi 1.8" drives in iPods. Rio did, in the Karma.
And there were no other drives available because Apple was buying them as fast as they could be made. That's the only reason. The drives were available before the iPod came out (in 2.5 and 5 gig configurations), so anyone could have got them. And anyone perhaps could have gone for an exclusive. But they didn't, Apple did. Toshiba could have made an mp3 player of their before Apple made the iPod (they made one later instead).
You're off your rocker. Even if Apple is the only one who could get these drives, that's not even Apple's fault. Any company would like an exclusive. It's Toshiba's fault for granting them one.
Apple innovated a lot with the iPod. A company that was there before Apple like Creative or Archos could have made a device with the 1.8" drive before the iPod even came out. They didn't. That's the Apple difference.
Anyway, I thought this horse got beat to death when Apple killed Mac clones. Is there really anything left to be said about Apple's willingness to compete as a commodity after that?
Re:Not the First Anti-competiveness from Apple (Score:4, Informative)
As for your last paragraph, Microsoft's "superior engineering"? Nevermind that Apple's entire history back to the Apple II [apple2history.org] (and the Wozniak-designed controllers) has been about superior engineering, and Microsoft's has always been about purchasing/licensing/controlling other software and making it "good enough", all the way back to Microsoft BASIC [wikipedia.org].
Re:Not the First Anti-competiveness from Apple (Score:2, Insightful)
I do believe he's just making wry commentary on the likelihood of their positions swapping in ALL cases. And there's certainly something to be said for that, as an unchallengable market leader tends to stagnate while the up-and-coming try to compete on whatever grounds they can.
Re:Not the First Anti-competiveness from Apple (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Not the First Anti-competiveness from Apple (Score:2, Flamebait)
You wouldn't know it from the way people here talk about them. Apple gets so much rabid adulation it's not even funny.
Re:Not the First Anti-competiveness from Apple (Score:2)
As opposed to rabid, baseless hate? Yeah, you Apple haters sure are a humorless bunch.
Re:Not the First Anti-competiveness from Apple (Score:2)
Re:Not the First Anti-competiveness from Apple (Score:1)
They have a 3-5% share of the desktop computer market NOW. But before MS came along? They were making the only desktop computers back then. And wasn't it recently proven that OSX will run on a unix-type computer but they had deliberating programmed it not to? I don't have a link now but the news isn't even 3 weeks old, google it. So doesn't that seem like they were trying to establish a sort of OS and hardware monopoly back in those days? God knows they felt they could charge whatever they wanted as the onl
Re:Not the First Anti-competiveness from Apple (Score:2)
Suuure.
Re:Not the First Anti-competiveness from Apple (Score:1)
They were the only ones who were that anyone I knew had heard of when I was a kid, unless you're referring to Unix. Unix was servers. Do you have a link that describes any other desktop computers there were in the early 70s?
On the other hand, don't bother. That proves my point nicely - they had a monopoly on desktop computers back then just like MS does today because to this day, how many people know there were other computers then besides Mac and Unix?
Re:Not the First Anti-competiveness from Apple (Score:2)
Re:Not the First Anti-competiveness from Apple (Score:2, Interesting)
So the iPod only has a 3-5% market share? Funny, I thought it was more successful than that.
You know, at the time they were ruled as a monopoly, Microsoft only had 3-5% of the PDA market, so how could they be a monopoly? For that matter, IBM has always had a 0% share of the home video game console market, yet they operated under an anti-trust decree for many years. I wonder why that is? Oh, right, because a monopoly is decided on a per-market basis! It may come as a surprise to you, but I think that a com
Comment removed (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Not the First Anti-competiveness from Apple (Score:5, Insightful)
Second of all, my point isn't that this was some awful thing that Apple did. This is how business is played. It's not nice and friendly, its down and dirty, and Apple plays the same game as everyone else.
If Microsoft had used their clout to buy up all of Toshibas drive to make a slim mp3 player that took the market by storm, and companies like Apple were uanble to get any 1.8 drives to make players with your collective outrage would know no bounds. You would bitch and moan to no end that Microsoft was not playing fair. While I fully expected my original post to be unfairly moderated down (my karma can take the hit), it surprises me that so many of you could be so hypocritical.
I don't take issue, really, with how Apple condudcts itself, simply with the ultra-unrealistic impression that many of you seem to have about it. Apple is not some peace-loving commune where flower children lovingly hand-craft gadgets for your enjoyment. It's a business and it's run just like every other business.
Everytime they're accused of breaking the rules (as businesses will often do), there's a torrent of people anxious to rush to Apple's defense to tell us why it was "totally ok" for Apple to cheat. It's not ok for ANYONE, no matter how sexy their latest toy may be, to cheat wether it's Microsoft, Apple, or anyone else.
Re: (Score:1)
Re:Not the First Anti-competiveness from Apple (Score:1, Flamebait)
Re:Not the First Anti-competiveness from Apple (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
A new study reports the Korean FTC (Score:4, Funny)
Is just as out of touch and unlikeable as the other FTC
Re:A new study reports the Korean FTC (Score:2)
How is this Apple's foul? (Score:4, Interesting)
What's the problem? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:What's the problem? (Score:1)
Well, I am not investigating the case, nor do I have any special knowledge about it. Of course by the sound of your post neither do you. I would, however, like to point out a possible scenario where there could be legitimate anti-trust concerns from the point of the South Korean government.
South Korea just happens to be the place where the iPod has the smallest share of the DAP market, mainly because so many of the competing products are made there. Now imagine a meeting between several people at Apple wh
Re:What's the problem? (Score:2)
that's actually not the worst part of it... that's just the most widely known and understood complaint in the antitrust suits...
MS also forbid computer manufacturers from bundling or selling another OS as an alternative, or even in addition to windows. The fucked up part of that, was that in the contract that allowed Del
It's all in the eyes... (Score:1, Funny)
It's the market economics for you (Score:3, Informative)
Now imagine Cowon audio (BTW, what's up with their company name? "Cowon"? Hello?) calls up and says, we're ready to buy ten thousand chips. Of course there will be a different price than for ten million chips! And it of course will be a lot higher, because 10K chips is like a single batch, whereas 10M chips is two years of non-stop production.
Comment removed (Score:3, Insightful)
"below market prices" (Score:5, Insightful)
If selling below market prices is illegal, how do market prices ever fall?
Re:"below market prices" (Score:2)
The Electronics Market here is the biggest in the world.
The prices are all fixed.
There will be 10 stores right next to each other, all selling the same brand of the same item.
Not a single one will be 1 Won less (1/10th of a cent).
Hell, the price for any specfic electronic item at any store is the same ALL THROUGOUT THE COUNTRY.
Some of them might be more, or may quote me a higher price, as I am a foreigner, BUT will NEVER be lower than the set price.
How does competition work here? Who knows!
Re:"below market prices" (Score:1)
Do the shop owners expect to haggle about the price?
"No! No!" exclaimed the merchant. "You'd be crazy to pay that much! You have to haggle! You see, here's how it works. (Whispering:) I state a ridiculous price and you say 'no way' and offer me, let's say 2 dinars, and then....." Red grew impatient as the haggling lesson continued for another minute or so.
Re:"below market prices" (Score:1)
the 4G Nano is amazingly cheap (Score:2)
However, Apple may have been able to get such a discount legitimately: usually, the price of chips like this falls because manufacturers need to recover their initial costs; if Apple's contract lets them do that through a sufficiently large initial volume, it may have made sense for them to go for it.
Still, if App
Cost Of Materials (Score:3, Interesting)
However, I can't for the life of me figure out why the Korean FTC would have a problem with Samsung. I have to figure that Samsung peeved someone in the Korean govt. (or US govt.) and someone with a political beef with Samsung is making up some ridiculous charges. Because it boggles the mind why Samsung would do something so awful for business like selling crap below market.
The only scenario like this that I can see is that having a guarantee of massive volume from Apple allowed Samsung to invest even more heavily into their production, putting them ahead of their competitors. So they figured, "even if we lose a bit on Apple, we'll get our costs per item lower so we'll survive the coming price war."
Someone's Peeved (Score:1)
The typical Korean household wakes up in Samsung furniture, cook breakfast on Samsung appliances, drive to work in Samsung cars (insured by Samsung insurance) to office buildings owned by Samsung, and use Samsung equipment to get work done. They may take va
Obligatory ref. (Score:1)
Economics 101 (Score:4, Insightful)
Doesn't the fact that a company was prepared to sell 10 million chips at that price make that price the "market price" for 10 million chips? How else do you define a market price except as what a seller and a buyer agree on?
Unless Steve Jobs used a focused Reality Distortion Field or blackmail to get the deal, I don't really see the problem. Unless (shock horror), CNet is misrepresenting the story again.
Re:Economics 101 (Score:2)
Maybe, maybe not. If Samsung (or whoever) opens their books and shows everyone that because of this deal they can make the chips at a profit, accounting for R&D and the cost of the factory (Remember that this contrat assures that they have so many chips that will be sold, so there is less risk of the chips going obsolete before those are paid for), that is end of story to me. If nobody else can do so at those prices, well too bad for them.
If Samsung opens the books, and it turns out they are sellin
Korean christmas, liquid lunch and options. (Score:3, Interesting)
This seems more likely to me.
I'm sure apple has bought futures on flash and can ride out any price differential, just like the smart airline companies (should) have done with jet fuel (not American, United, Southwest etc).
I'd be surprised if apple does not have people that work global analysis of such purchases and buy up options.
I know I would if I were buying up 40% stock of flash from some companies.
If it were me (and I'm not a finance person) I'd buy up options on more than I needed and sell those options at many times the face value once the world realized (as we approach christmas) that there is a shortage of flash because "apple" is buying them all. I bet Apple is not only making $199 on your ipod nano purchase, but also a few extra bucks per nano on the futures market just because your ipod is sucking up flash.
I wish I'd taken finance at school instead of dicking around with a liquid lunch and an irrational particle accelerator.
Re:Korean christmas, liquid lunch and options. (Score:1)
Anybody remember .... (Score:1)
So now for "analysts" to speculate that Samsung sold Apple flash memory at a discount, couldn't they have speculated the converse -- that Apple reduced its profit margins to enter a different market that's held pretty well by iRiver's and other flash MP3 players?
It makes room for one of two t
Is this news? (Score:3, Insightful)
Korea's top antitrust regulator reportedly said on a local radio show that authorities there may look into whether Apple's purchase of flash memory from Samsung Electronics may have violated any of that country's competition laws.
According to a report by Yonhap News, Korean Fair Trade Commission (FTC) Chairman Kang Chul-kyu said that his agency could look into allegations that Samsung sold the memory chips to Apple at below-market rates.
Apple reportedly grabbed a significant share of Samsung's flash capacity in order to introduce its new iPod Nano. Analysts also speculate the computer maker got a significant discount from Samsung in order to hit the Nano's $199 and $249 prices.
An Apple representative did not immediately have a comment on the report.
Now, forgive me, but what is newsworthy about this? Not only is it heresy published on a blog, but it's not even saying anything definite.
I (and I'm not alone here) would hope that Apple got a damn good break on the price for buying the flash in the kinds of quantities that they will need to satisfy demand for the Nano.
two letters make all the difference. (Score:2)
Personally, I prefer to think that this whole thing was heresy.
The Competition That Lost Filed A Complaint (Score:1)
Re:The Competition That Lost Filed A Complaint (Score:2)
- price
- yield
- product evolution, ie what upgrade is the product going to get
Andre
If this is wong... (Score:2)
If buying flash memory at $10/GB is wrong, I don't want to be right!
Chances are good that it's not Apple that's in trouble with the Korean FTC, it's Samsung. Chances are also good that it's not just this one deal, but this is one deal in many that show Samsung's anticompetitive (as defined by the Korean FTC, keep in mind) practices. And at this point, Apple probably doesn't (and shouldn't) care, other than to make appropiate second sourcing options available to prevent supply line issues. These shoul
A little bit more explanation (Score:2, Interesting)
and companies like iRiver still sells millions of players every year.
The Korean manufacturers claim that Samsung never sell flash memory ch
Re:A little bit more explanation (Score:1)
While the iPod has yet to make a dent, you're still overestimating Korea's MP3 market. In 2002, 400k players sold (14% of worldwide sales), 1.1 million in 2003 (15%), 1.8 million in 2004 (7.5%). A good boost is estimated for 2005 - 3.5 million - but that's still only 7% of the estimated 50 million worldwide sales. The iRiver accounted for 1.1m of those Kor
Re:A little bit more explanation (Score:1)
Get Apple to start buying flash memory first, then have the gov't to investigate to force Samsung to "raise" the price of flash memory!
Apple could not switch entirely to another vendor because Samgsung has the 60% production capability of the flash memory in the world!
This is when Samsung makes a killing off Apple. Take that, Steve!
All it needs is a new Bulk Purchase category (Score:2)
merger (Score:1)
If you want to know why anti-trust laws are bad (Score:1)