Next G5 Multitasks Operating Systems 449
A user writes "IBM has big plans for the 970, Apple's so-called "G5". The CPU will support partitioning, similar to IBM's mainframe systems, allowing multiple operating systems to run at the same time on a single CPU. A Mac built around this chip could theoretically run OS X, GNU/Linux, Mac OS 9, and the PowerPC version of Windows NT, all simultaneously and independently."
great (Score:5, Funny)
Re:great (Score:3, Informative)
Quote: I suppose it's possible that they were really just Motorola-designed chips manufactured at an IBM plant...
Actually, you had it backwards: The PowerPC family of processors are IBM designed and manufactured. Motorola manufactured PowerPC chips under license from IBM with the addition of the [i]Altivec Instruction Set[/i], aka the "Velocity Engine." (Details here. [apple.com])
Apple's OS X relies heavily on the Altivec set. Early on, IBM didn't see a value in Altivec, so Apple's only supplier was Motorola. Af
What's the point? (Score:3, Funny)
Re:What's the point? (Score:5, Interesting)
I know this is just a troll, but people need to rethink their notion of the term "best".
In my IT department, we're abandoning the search for systems that are "the best." Now we look for "very high quality" systems instead. It may seem like mincing words to some of you, but it makes a real difference. Territorial bastards will always be teritorial bastards, but it's amazing how much better their decisions are when you say, "is the solution very high quality" instead of "is it the best." They're forced to make an actual evaluation instead of just going with their gut or their pet. They'll still try to spin their favorite solution, but they're at least forced to acknowledge the real strengths of the competition.
TW
If lowering your criteria is so good, (Score:2, Interesting)
Well, the decisions may not be of higher quality, but the decision tree is that much more robust.
Re:If lowering your criteria is so good, (Score:3, Insightful)
Well, the decisions may not be of higher quality, but the decision tree is that much more robust."
There's a system that doesn't suck?
News to me.
Native Mode Java? (Score:2)
I'm sorry, but... what the heck is "native mode" Java?
Sounds like an oxymoron.
Re:Native Mode Java? (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Native Mode Java? (Score:5, Funny)
Re:What's the point? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Mac OSX Panther is not the worlds best OS (Score:4, Informative)
I find mail fast enough. I'm not sure what you want from 'postfiltering' but I find the rules which let me place email from particular people or mailing lists into particular folders, or forward to my gmail account flexible enough to do anything I need.
Search works in preview for me.
Tom
PowerPC version of Windows NT? (Score:5, Funny)
Re:PowerPC version of Windows NT? (Score:5, Informative)
Re:PowerPC version of Windows NT? (Score:2)
Nothing for you to see here. Please move along (Score:5, Interesting)
On a more serious note, I doubt it could run the PPC WindowsNT as it would be lacking a few important drivers, but running OS X and Linux side by side would make a very interesting system. It would be nice to see som Xserves in our datacenter here.
Re:Nothing for you to see here. Please move along (Score:5, Interesting)
Linux and OS X side by side (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Linux and OS X side by side (Score:2)
Re:Linux and OS X side by side (Score:2)
You can already get all that today from big blue. Are you really going to buy it next year from Apple?
Re:Linux and OS X side by side (Score:2)
Re:Linux and OS X side by side (Score:3, Insightful)
So don't. An Xserve isn't a "Mac"; it's an IBM-PPC server running a version of Unix called OS-X. Tell him that.
Re:Linux and OS X side by side (Score:2)
You can also use this system anytime you'd dual boot. Just cut one partition down to 1/10 of a proc and increase the allocation for the other one. When you're done playing your game or using some obscure app, just reverse the values and go back to using your main system. You never have to shut it down again.
Want to try a new
Re:Linux and OS X side by side (Score:3, Funny)
VM-Ware [vmware.com]?
Really, how is this different? When the OS rides directly "on the metal", you're supposed to get the best performance. Abstract the hardware layer and yes, you can do tricks like this but you pay for it in ticks. Maybe individually affordable hardware now has the ticks to spare. That, and while I love VM-Ware, it's still subject to the goings-on of the underlying
In theory yes (Score:5, Interesting)
But in reality, i believe this is so apple can release "big iron" type systems (servers), the VM would allow Multiple versions of the server OS to run for maximum uptime, protection etc...
Most people are going to take it as "Cool i can run windows and OSX at the same time at full speed" But in reality its closer to what i described above.
But if others care to chime in i could be completely wrong...
Re:In theory yes (Score:2)
(Much as I would like OS/400 to die completely, it's still quite popular...)
Re:In theory yes (Score:3, Informative)
Current macs won't even boot OS9, so there is no way they would start running that again.
Partitioning the system is essentially the goal so that you could install and configure two separate logical servers with only one machine. It helps with configuration conflict issues. It's a very common practice on mainframes.
Re:In theory yes (Score:2)
Re:In theory yes (Score:3, Insightful)
Personally, I don't think Apple has any importance to the decision. IBM is looking to beef up their powerPC chip. They want to migrate their mainframes and servers and even workstations to it. The more systems that use the processors, the more money they make that can be put into further developing the processor, etc.
T
Re:In theory yes (Score:2)
Re:In theory yes (Score:2)
Too bad it's still a pipe dream due to corporate politics....
So... (Score:4, Funny)
Sounds great... (Score:5, Funny)
what about dual? (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:what about dual? (Score:3, Informative)
Re:what about dual? (Score:5, Interesting)
Hurd? Taligent? Pink OS? (Score:3)
Isn't that what the Hurd is all about [gnu.org]...
The more I hear about all of these virtualization projects (xen, user mode linux, vserver, qemu), the more I think
Re:what about dual? (Score:4, Informative)
It depends on your definition of efficiency.
If each OS is running on a separate CPU, they can use a UP (uniprocessor) configuration eliminating the overhead in SMP. This buys back typically 5-10% CPU resource, depending on the OS's SMP implementation. However, if one of the OS's CPU demands exceed a single processor's capacity, it will max out extending the transactions (even if the other CPU is idle). However, if you have need for strict separation of resource (e.g., you sell a guarantee of a CPU's processing to a customer), this may be the only way to achieve it.
If both OS share both CPUs, there is additional overhead from the SMP effects, so some CPU resource is "wasted" (not processing the transactions). However, both OS can utilize the resources of both CPUs completely. This would be great for a desktop environment; as you switch between one OS and another, the switched away OS likely goes mostly idle (aside from background processes). In a multiple virtual server environment, it would be useful too; a virtual server that gets "Slashdotted" would be able to obtain on-demand addition resources.
In a CPU contention situation where both OS want to utilize all of both CPUs, the VM (virtual machine here) scheduler will allocate the resource evenly, unless it has a prioritization/capping capability. This is really an inefficient situation, since you have two (or more) OS with SMP overhead and no available CPU resource (maximum CPU going to non-productive use).
You also need to remember when running in a shared CPU mode, there is no guaranteed response time. Applications that need near-realtime response will see an increase in latency variability.
Re:what about dual? (Score:3, Informative)
Comes in real handy.
OMG! (Score:5, Funny)
-ch
Re:OMG! (Score:4, Funny)
There, now you have over 100 buttons on your mouse.
Re:OMG! (Score:5, Funny)
Re:OMG! (Score:5, Funny)
Actually, that's only in KDE. It'll be ctrl-click in GNOME, option-click in Motif, :-click in vi and hitting every key simultaneously in emacs.
Isn't this done already? (Score:2, Insightful)
From the article:
The technology, called partitioning, relies on a concept called virtualization that breaks the hard link between an operating system and the underlying hardware.
Well, that's what VMware and QEMU already do, isn't it?
I'm assuming "partitioning" is some sort of architecture change to make schemes like these work better/more easily/more efficiently - but I don't think they should be pushing it as something new.
Unless it *is* something new and I've missed the point, that is.
Re:Isn't this done already? (Score:5, Informative)
They plan to add partitioning support on the chip level, so there will be no performance penalty (like in VMWare) or need to recompile OS (like in QEMU IIRC).
Robert
Re:Isn't this done already? (Score:5, Informative)
They require a host OS to run under. This means you can partition your CPUs so they can run multiple OSes at the same time, nativly. No need for a host OS, just some bitching BIOS.
There are multiple server vendors who already offer the same ability, mainframes have had this for years.
Of course, running 2 or more OSes requires 2 or more times the CPU power in order to get similar performance to a one OS machine.
Re:Isn't this done already? (Score:3, Informative)
The CPU has to natively support this as well, at least POWER5 does.
And calling it a BIOS is... almost insulting
Of course, running 2 or more OSes requires 2 or more times the CPU power in order to get similar performance to a
Re:Isn't this done already? (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Isn't this done already? (Score:2)
On x86 computers, I know that VMWare has to re-write kernel executables to be able to get multiple OS'
What about the rest of the hardware ? (Score:4, Insightful)
Can't wait (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Can't wait (Score:2)
Examples:
http://pc.watch.impress.co.jp/docs/article/960919 / nt40l.jpg [impress.co.jp]
http://wwb.dreams.ne.jp/~pb1895/WinNT/ [dreams.ne.jp]
http://pc.watch.impress.co.jp/docs/article/960905/ wexppc.htm [impress.co.jp]
G5 can't boot OS 9 (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:G5 can't boot OS 9 (Score:2)
Re:G5 can't boot OS 9 (Score:2)
My Conspiracy Theorist view (Score:5, Insightful)
2) IBM Sells off its intel based PC & Laptop line
3) IBM incorporates more features into the g5 to make it a bigger competitor to intel / amd
(begin conspiracy)
4) IBM pushes linux more heavily on the apple g5
5) IBM pushes the idea of apple desktops paired with IBM servers running linux or AIX
Could a stronger IBM / apple partnership be the culmination of technologies (power processors, apple desktops, IBM servers, the marketing engine of both companies) that finally steps up and pushes an all *nix platform to challenge Microsoft?
Re:My Conspiracy Theorist view (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:My Conspiracy Theorist view (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:My Conspiracy Theorist view (Score:2)
Re:My Conspiracy Theorist view (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:My Conspiracy Theorist view (Score:3, Insightful)
Jeez, I guess the guys at Virginia Tech must be feeling really stupid right now then. Oh wait.
Re:My Conspiracy Theorist view (Score:5, Interesting)
While it's true they want cheap, I don't think many people are married to x86 for things like databases. Those can usually be anything. And when it comes out, the POWER5 will have the lead in database performance by a factor of 3. With numbers like that, nobody cares what the CPU is or what the OS is.
I doubt IBM will require that clients be any platform in particular, but there are advantages to having binary compatability between the servers and the clients. Or perhaps more importantly, binary compatability between giant mainframes and smaller servers.
In any case, the more alternatives there are, the better. And if such a partnership exists, I'm sure they'll eventually be able to convince Apple to sell desktops with ECC memory so they can actually have a proper workstation.
That's old news.. (Score:5, Informative)
Now it just works better with POWER5. The FSP (Flexible System Processor) that contains the Hypervisor code is just a card that runs an embedded Linux kernel. Plug that in to a IBM "HMC", or a xSeries Xeon box running SuSE Enterprise 8, which boots into Fluxbox. Open a Java-based config utility, and control all your partitions. Do you see a ongoing theme here? That's right folks, IBM trusts Linux enough to stake the reputation of their Big Iron on it.
With POWER5 all the partitioning is transparent to the OSes. WIth out i5/520 I can move RAM and CPU seamlessly without OS reboots. Hell, I can (and do) have my Linux partition specified with just 2/10ths of one of the POWER5's, with a "burst" limit of 8/10ths. You just setup the FSP/Hypervisor with permissions/profiles for the OSes. If it sees that OS/400 needs more CPU and has a higher priority than Linux, it gets it.
However, this is a very cool move for apple. If I could get a Mac that did all that?
Well, yeah. That would own.
Insert profit.
you still need a supervisor (Score:2)
see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/Research/SRG/netos/xen/in d ex.html
they calll this a managment console but linux already has this kind of caperbility with the right software.... hence MOL and to a lesser degreee UML
you could even go down the virtual ISA route hence IBM daisy and transmeta....
really old thing but nice to have support in hardware to make easy for the software but I am at a loss to see where in PowerPC thay are going to do this what are they going to add ?
anyone ?
Mach? (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Mach? (Score:2)
Probably not at all, given that most of those OSes would have to be modified to run atop Mach primitives.
"Running directly on top of Mach", in OS X, would require stuff to be added to Mach to make that useful. The UN*X part of OS X is integrated with Mach; it doesn't run as a Mach server. To do, for example, networking or file system operations, a JVM "running ... di
Not too strange coming from IBM (Score:2, Interesting)
A multi-cored CPU, or a CPU which has a technology similar to Intel's Hyper Threading would be very well suited to this task.
Of course if tools such as VMWARE and Xen virtualization already offer such capabilities in software, I wonder if it's even needed or desireable to use CPU-specific features for thi
Re:Not too strange coming from IBM (Score:2)
Whats the point? (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Whats the point? (Score:2, Insightful)
If you have 5 servers in a rack that are doing whatever they and only pushing an average 15% utilisation each, you can consolidate into a single physical box, partition it into 5 machines.
This saves you on:
* rack space
* power (electricity)
* cost (only have to buy 1 server, not 5)
That's for a server envirnoment. As Apple is traditionally targeted as a desktop, then it would allow you to do the same thing. How may people do you know who have 2 or 3 computers at home, connected with a
Re:Whats the point? (Score:2)
I think the idea is that normally you have a pile of servers each running at about 0-5% cpu utilization. If you can consolodate them all into few servers you'd be saving on hardware. You can give a partition as small as 1/10th of a CPU (on IBM P5) and adjust them by 1% increments. You can even have these multiple partitions share other resources like i/o cards. It's kind of the same idea as SAN. Instead of having a bunch of direct attached
Interesting, but questionable. (Score:4, Insightful)
That sounds cool and all, but I don't multitask nearly as well as even the current G5. One OS running a few applications is about all I need most of the time. Until Apple (or someone else) starts selling extra terminals that can connect to my machine, I can't really share the machine with other people (aside from providing various services, or letting them log into a command line environment). And no matter what, I don't want a copy of any version of Windows running on even a sliver of my machine, thanks very much.
What would be much more interesting, for developers at least, would be to run multiple copies of the same operating system. I could run my app in one copy of the OS and debug it "remotely" from a second copy... two machine debugging in one machine!
I've used this (Score:5, Informative)
Interestingly, this brought to mind the Pink operating system that IBM and Apple were working on way-back-when(tm). The idea, if I remember correctly, was to have a low level OS kernel that could run multiple personalities...they talked about a MacOS personality (back when System 8 was still being developed), OS/2 and probably some flavor of Unix.
I remember being at what I believe was the last Unix Convention at the Javits Center in NYC around '92 or '93 and they (IBM) had a prototype Power box that purported to be running a super super early pre-alpha version of it. The guy standing by it wouldn't let me touch it, and all he said he could do was run a "DIR" on what was supposed to be the OS/2 personality (no Mac one in sight, for the obvious reason there never was one). He also mentioned that there was a second box, but they couldn't get it to boot.
*Sigh*
I was actually under the impression it was just going to be a dual core PPC, but I RTFA off os OSNews.com a couple of days ago and I don't really remember it.
Re:I've used this (Score:3, Insightful)
IBM came to give a demo at my former place of employ about two years ago with an Intel-based XServer and VMWare ESX, which ran directly on the hardware without a host OS. Really slick stuff - one of these monsters could run 30+ instances of Linux, Win2k Server, BSD, etc., great for us as 80% of our boxes averaged 1% CPU load and all our storage was on a SAN. I remember writing a proposal based on this to replace five racks of old m
Related stories (Score:5, Informative)
That's neat and all . . . . (Score:2)
you can already do that (Score:2)
The main utility of virtualization is for server farms and mainframes. IBM will probably be shipping some server solutions based on the 970, and the rest of the market will go to Intel and AMD-based solutions. Neither Apple nor OS X are big players in that market.
Sandboxes? (Score:3, Interesting)
Until, of course, a flaw is found in the virtualization layer itself, at which point it would be possible to hijack a computer at the CPU level and run a new, independent, trojan OS to do who-knows-what. Thankfully IBM has some experience with this, which means that such a vulnerability is less likely... right? ^^;
Re:Sandboxes? (Score:3, Informative)
You can use either ethernet (ASMI) or serial (HMC).
Fun fact I found out the hard way - you can't attach Power5 servers to the same HMC as Power4 servers. You need to get a seperate HMC for the Power5's. I couldn't get a clear answer on why this is, something to do with a difference in their communication protocols.
As for the manuals, you'll re
xen/pacifica/silvervale (Score:4, Informative)
Re:xen/pacifica/silvervale (Score:3, Informative)
VMS (Score:3, Informative)
on smaller sexier boxes.
maybe no.... (Score:3, Interesting)
There were MANY variations of the G4-series chips which were not specifically designed for workstation/mainframe use and were never picked up by Apple.
Offtopic, but interesting to note is that there were actually TWO G4s. I'm not 100% sure, but I think when apple transitioned to DDR RAM, they used a different series of processor -- they were quite different chips... apple never made a big deal out of it (and rightfully so, as it made little difference to the consumer). Still, compiling using optimizations only found on the newer G4s can yield impressive results as shown with the optimized firefox builds.
CPU Partitioning != Virtual Machine(aka emulation) (Score:4, Informative)
A virtual machine (which for some reason Java-ites seem to believe is *ONLY* a concept which applies to java) "virtualizes" aspects of the host machine. In the case of VMware on intel a technique called a monitor is used to run code natively on the processor for maximum speed. The monitor is basically a pseudo-device which accesses memory directly (you'll see it in the dev dir as vmmon). Other aspects of the machine, such as video, audio, keyboard, network, etc must be "virtualized".
With CPU parititioning, running several operating systems becomes more or less trivial since much of the work of handling all of the ins and outs of virtualizing the hardware is handled for you at the lowest possible level.
So, yes, there may be some performance hit when running several OSes in this way, but not quite as much of one as when this is done totally in software.
GJC
WOW (Score:3, Informative)
Apple has always made great OSes for their computers. They are more intuitive for beginners, the interface is clean and easy to read. On kde/gnome It can be quite difficult to find applications. With linux in general there's the massive and complex dependency tree to worry about. I wanna install xmms and i gotta install 5 other things as well (ok I'm exagerating for effect.)
People have to realize that Linux isn't quite ready for the average user desktop. It's great for our parents/releatives because when they have problems they'll ask us. But not everyone has that luxury. Mac and windows, for the most part, you install it and it just works. No worries. Also, lets see you do High quality graphics work on Linux. Mac gives you more true colors for the image and prints the way you see it.
And for those of you that are gonna say so-and-so copied so-and-so, lets just set the record straight. Apple BOUGHT their interface from Xerox PARC [xerox.com] after Microsoft turned it away. Then when MS saw the success apple was having in the early 90's decided to copy and modify the interface and created the "Start" menu (Finder anyone.) Incidently kde/gnome also designed their launcher menus based on the apple one. Which apple had been prototyping for a while, and many Geeks/nerds knew about it before it was released.
So don't bad mouth a company you know nothing about, especially when most of the technology we have is owed to them.
BTW: i feel I should tell you this was written on a Windows/Xandros Dual boot system. I was beta testing Xandros 3.0 prior to release.
Nothing new and error in the parent (Score:3, Insightful)
I'm still wondering if the wheel mouse... (Score:2)
Just kidding. I get kidded by friends about owning a computer that comes standard with less than three buttons. :-)
Re:Quit with the "GNU/Linux" crap, (Score:2)
While Linux is the GNU operating system, he doesn't really have any right to call it GNU/Linux. It's like saying Model T/Ferrari, or Wright/747, or even IBM PC. Oh wait
It is accurate to describe it as a GNU operating system (errr, in so much as linux can be called an operating system, since it is just a kernel).
Sorry. You can mod this offtopic now.
Re:Quit with the "GNU/Linux" crap, (Score:2)
Probably wrong too. Perhaps it should be Linux/970 with GNU utilities. I mean, following the examples of Solaris/86, OS/400, and others.
Re:Quit with the "GNU/Linux" crap, (Score:2)
Forgive me. How about */* since just about everyone has contributed to this by dreaming up computing, making microprocessors, writing software, deve
I want to give credit where credit is due. (Score:3, Informative)
Re:This has little to do with Apple (Score:2)
Re:I want one! I want one! (Score:2)
VM counts as a "virtualizer", not an emulator.
Big difference. The former just does in software what (it sounds like) the 970 can do in hardware. The latter translates an arbitrary machine's instruction set (usually also translating any needed interaction with the most common peripherals) so it can run under the "real" host architecture.
Re:Except that (Score:5, Informative)
The Power5 is not a 970. They scaled down the Power5 to make the 970.
Re:Except that (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Except that (Score:2)
Thanks.
Re:Except that (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Except on an XServe... (Score:2)
Just read all the complaints on "MacOS 10.x.y update ate my modem (or whatever"). Imagine the new situation. MacOS 10.x.y arrives. You clone your current main partiotion to a new one and do the upgrade there. You can safely test everything... and either make the new one your main work partition or happily return to 10.x.(y-1) and wait for 10.x.(y+1).
It's obvious that many Mac users would want to have a feature like thi
Re:Except on an XServe... (Score:2)
What about some recent NT version? Since the Xbox 2 is apparently heavily modified windows on PPC, there's a chance (however slight) MS could release Windows for PPC again.
Or maybe someone could get ahold of the Xbox 2 dev kits, so we can all run Xbox 2 games on our Mac
Re:yeah.. BUT (Score:3, Insightful)
You mean just like they restrict you from running Linux, BSD, and BeOS right now? Oh wait...
Re:memory (Score:3, Informative)
Take the human genome for instance. Most of it [the real research part] is being done on Xserves currently.
The sequencing program is actually running 1000's of times and taking the calculation that comes up 99.97% of the time to be the correct one. This is then rerun until the calculation reaches an impossibly close number to 100%.
No error