Woz OK's Apple I Resurrection 275
A reader wrote to us with a story from Wired about a gentleman who's hand-crafting Apple Is for ordering. He's been unable to get a response from Apple, but Woz has graciously responded.
The bomb will never go off. I speak as an expert in explosives. -- Admiral William Leahy, U.S. Atomic Bomb Project
Imagine... (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Imagine... (Score:2)
Why replicate down to last detail? (Score:4, Insightful)
I plan on converting my Apple
After some time, the whole "cuteness" of aged hardware wears off and you cease to be amazed with how far technology has come. It's only novelty for few days.
Re:Why replicate down to last detail? (Score:4, Insightful)
how would you fit modern stuff inside a circuit board?-)
it's just a nice electronics project..
Re:Why replicate down to last detail? (Score:2, Interesting)
The iBook logic board isn't that big and would easily fit //e with some drilling. The biggest challenge is the keyboard since the decades old keys are prone to breaking. Putting an alternate keyboard there would just ruin the feel of it. And there is also making the keyboard work with the actual board. What the guy in the topic is doing is trying to make it work like the original, and that's infinately harder. Slapping bunch of hardware inside an emp
Re:Why replicate down to last detail? (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Why replicate down to last detail? (Score:2)
In any event, this guy is a geek.
Re:Why replicate down to last detail? (Score:5, Insightful)
For some people its not a matter of "cuteness", but of interest and appreciation. Some people enjoy the challenge of seeing what they can squeeze out of a limited platform, which can really be quite amazing. (How many K above 48k does your C compiler need to run?) Some people find the relative efficiency of earlier platforms agreeable. Some people enjoy the simplicity of earlier platforms. Some people just want to have what they couldn't afford at the time, to explore the things they missed. Some people want older platforms to run a program that they really liked (More(TM) on the Mac anyone?) that isn't availalbe anywhere else. Some people want to experiment and find the older hardware and software more approachable. There are lots of reasons besides "cuteness" for someone to want something like this. Bigger, better, faster isn't always better or faster or even as interesting.
I've typed on everything from a 2Mhz Z80 system to a 2.8Ghz system. Can you guess how different my typing speed was? Can you guess which one booted faster?
Re:Why replicate down to last detail? (Score:2)
In 2025, we will have to wait a full five minutes (still!) for the AI to load into the neural network so it can write our term papers for us.
One thing I find very interesting is that my Commodore 64 with GEOS had comparable word processing and printing capabilities to PCs of several years later (for what I did, anyway). My color Okidata thermal printer was pretty snazzy for its day! Oh, and my C64, strangely, was more reliable than the Windows PCs I've owned...well
Re:Why replicate down to last detail? (Score:2)
Re:Why replicate down to last detail? (Score:3, Insightful)
The point is that with the growing use of OSS-style licenses (BSD, GPL, LGPL, etc) we may see a comeback of the older techs that had gr
Now that is silly (Score:4, Insightful)
I can respond:
"I've mixed and edited audio on everything from a 25Mhz 486 system to a 3.2Ghz system. Can you guess how different the production speed was?"
or
"I've rendered 3d on everything from a 16Mhz 386 system to a super computer. Can you guess how different my rendering speed was?"
There are LOTS of applications that need more power than old systems can provide. Audio mixing is one of my favourite. On an Apple I, it is just downright impossible. The system lacks the memory to be able to even handle the GUI needed, much less anything else. On a 486 it was doable, but slow. Everything had to be done in non-realtime. You'd spend hours rendering an effect, more time rendering a mixdown, and then listen to see if it was what you wanted. That or spend tens of thousands of dollars on dedicated audio processing hardware. Today I do it at home with ease on my 1.6Ghz. I can do things in software that used to be impossible even in hardware, and I do them in realtime.
Or speaking of music things, how about MP3s? Back when I had a 486, I had to drop to DOS and run only a decoder program if I wanted to decode a 128k MP3 in stereo. Otherwise I had to do it in mono, and even so my system was sluggish. Now I do it in the background, with only seconds of CPU time spent in hours of play. What used to be a special thing is now something I do in the background while I work or play. On the flip side ripping and encoding, which used to be a 4 hour task, I now do while I'm in the kitchen getting food.
Along the lines of things not using lots of CPU power, how about GUIs? I happen to LIKE GUIs and work more efficiently for them. I still can and do use command line for appropriate things, but the GUI is much better. Well, it's not free. Back in the day there was a non-trivial penalty for running Windows or X. Apps would drag if those were active because they ate up too much system time. Now it just doesn't matter. Window's GUI uses well under 0.1% of system resources on a modern system.
There IS reason for progress in computers. Yes, if all you do is scroll text, then abything works fine. However most of us have larger tastes, and it requires more power to fill them. Also, interestingly enough, it makes things cheaper for all of us, text scrollers included. I remember how amazingly expensive my friend's 286 IBM was which, all said and done, didn't do much better on the text scrolling than my Apple II, however even the Apple II was pricey. Now you can get an all said and done comptuer form a major manufacturer (Dell) for about $430. It'll do more than just scroll text.
Progress: It's a Good Thing(tm).
Re:Why replicate down to last detail? (Score:2)
Hee hee! Actually, I'd guess it was about a tie on the boot-up race. Booting an Apple ][ with vanilla DOS 3.3 off a floppy took a while. On the other hand, you could hear every track seek, so you had audio progress feedback...
Now once ProDOS came out and I installed it on a gargantuan 80MB SCSI HD, man startup flew!
Re:Why replicate down to last detail? (Score:2)
Re:Why replicate down to last detail? (Score:2)
Now I plan to stick a Lycoming gas turbine in the puppy. Man that's going to be fun.
KFG
Re:Why replicate down to last detail? (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Why replicate down to last detail? (Score:3, Insightful)
With the Apple bus and the original PC (and AT) bus, you could build one out of discrete logic on a breadboard.
Re:Why replicate down to last detail? (Score:3, Informative)
While building it on a breadboard is looking more difficult, discrete logic is still quite usable (with, for example, wire wrapping). In fact, in recent years, advanced families of TTL (or hybrid CMOS) (like ABT, etc) have boosted speed to a point where discrete logic can easily manage these clock rates (33MHz isn't that bad anyway).
That said, ISA and the standard 8-bit microprocessor busses were both much easier to inte
Irons at the ready (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Irons at the ready (Score:2)
Anyway, I was inspired during a university course where we wired together (networked and singing!) Z80 based computers, and one of these days I'll get around to making my own at home just for the heck of it. I've been saying that many, m
What kind of demand... (Score:4, Interesting)
What kind of demand is there for Apple I's? The people who I know who have bought one is for nostalgic purposes; will an replica Apple have the same effect? I'm not sure. The fact that he took the time to "unimplement" features to make the computer more realistic is neat though.
That aside, I bet the guy making them is having a really good time. Woz knows that home brewing computers is a lot of fun. It's good to see someone do something like this despite the patent situations that usually arise.
Same reason that paintings are in demand... (Score:3, Insightful)
So...it's the same reason non-geek "artsy" types buy classic paintings (or prints of them) even though we have photographic equipent (both f
Re:What kind of demand... (Score:2)
Apple can't/won't make an issue of trademark... (Score:2)
Secondly I believe Woz is still technically an employee of Apple (and will be for the rest of his life in an honorary capacity) as well as a shareholder (although I think he only holds 1 share for posterity). Because of that and the vital role he played in the formation of the company I *think* he still has enough pull to keep the IP lawyer dogs in Apple's employ on their leashes in this case.
I start to understand.. (Score:5, Insightful)
Linux geeks could worship him too! (Score:5, Insightful)
"The best anyone could say was that it was mine and that I made it public," Woz said to Briel.
Could this be the first implementation of open source? Or at least open design? There wasn't a GPL at the time, but it was open.
So linux geeks can love him too, just like astronomers love Gallileo!
Most source was open back then (Score:5, Informative)
Of course, it sounds like Woz was inviting people to take it and change it, although that is not made clear.. making something public back then was not the same as giving everyone a right to change it for commercial purposes (unlike today's GPL world).
Back then, of course, even on mainframes the code for business applications was often interpreted. On the microcomputers that appeared in the late 70's and early 80's, a lot of source was also open to view. Everyone remembers typing in sources from books and computer magazines. And I'm sure a lot of us 'escaped' programs and typed 'LIST' (on those platforms which used BASIC anyway!) and watched the source code fly up the screen.
The code was not 'open' in the GPL/Open Source way, but open as in.. not protected.. somewhat in the same way that nearly all Perl scripts you can buy now are readable source-wise (even if they're obfuscated).
Today everything's only 'protected' because of the commercialization of the IT sector, and a cynicism and 'protectionist' attitude of coders. But back in the fun 'early' days, source was a lot more in your face, even if you couldn't change it and sell it on.
Re:Most source was open back then (Score:3, Informative)
Yes, and you could cheaply buy listings of the source for for the Atari OS and Atari DOS, for example. Who published the former? Atari! Who published the latter? The author of Atari DOS.
But let's not get overzealous. With only a handful of exceptions, you could not get the sourc
Re:Most source was open back then (Score:2)
MacsBug, Apple's freely available debugger for MacOS (not X), let you break into running code and disassemble it. When people write reams of C++ code, this is of little value. (And in any case you have to very dedicated to want to disassemble something that doesn't contain any symbolic information
Re:Most source was open back then (Score:3, Interesting)
I wonder how many people today realise that MS-DOS (and the DOS-based Windows 9x series) came with a machine code monitor/assembler/disass
Re:Linux geeks could worship him too! (Score:2, Informative)
You must be kidding. "Open Source" is very old. It is the concept of hiding the source that is quite recent.
(Think about it: at one point, the software was hand-assembled. This means that there was no distinction between the source and the executable)
Re:Linux geeks could worship him too! (Score:5, Interesting)
Still, it was a nice thing of him to do - but I bet you dollars to doughnuts he didn't give it away because he had some ideals about freedom - I'm pretty sure, he like every other hacker in the 70's and 80's just wanted to show the others the cool stuff he had made. I know that is how I would have thought back then, almost noone cared about any licenses or anything then - it was all showing off, and lots of stuff went into public domain.
If it had been an idealistic thing already then, you would have seen a whole nother company later, I'm sure.
Re:Linux geeks could worship him too! (Score:2, Interesting)
Actually, IIR, it all came to an end when Bill Gates sent out the first "you are all damn thieves" letter to members of the homebrew who were "sharing" his copyrighted basic interpreter. circa 1977?
I believe that RMS started the GPL after Gosling refused to share his patches to emacs.
Re:Linux geeks could worship him too! (Score:2)
Re:I start to understand.. (Score:3, Interesting)
I wrote Woz an email a couple years ago thanking him for creating the Apple and starting the whole ball rolling. It was the first computer I ever owned and it got me programming and using the machine at a young age. Love at fir
Re:I start to understand.. (Score:2)
As for Commodore's demise, I believe it happened because of the choice to market the Amiga as a toy, rather than the professional personal computer it was. Think about it: the Amiga had GUI based applications while the PC was still wallowing in ugly ASCII-graphic stuff (Lotus 123 etc.). Yet, it failed to pick up in the offices because
- it could be connected to a TV
- keyboard integrated with CPU unit
- not expandible
By the time AMiga 2000 came out, it was too l
Re:I start to understand.. (Score:2)
Do you mean Nolan Bushnell, founder of Atari?
Re:I start to understand.. (Score:2)
If you're referring to Nolan Bushnell, I think he'd kick your ass for that comment. Check up on your Atari history.
What Tramiel did at Commodore - marketing the C-64 - was great. But what he did to Atari, in particular the coin-op division, was IMO unforgivable.
Disabling backspace (Score:5, Funny)
All he needed to do was install X
Re:Disabling backspace (Score:5, Funny)
I digress... (Score:3, Insightful)
Here we have a company, Apple, whose following is so devoted that they would actually resurrect one of their old products out of sheer love for it. I don't see any followers of Microsoft doing the same; in fact, anybody who uses Microsoft's products are looking for a way out. And that, in the end, shall prove to be Microsoft's undoing.
Re:I digress... (Score:2)
Re:I digress... (Score:2)
d00d FreeDOS! (Score:2)
and ReactOS too (Score:2)
And WINE and this list goes on...
Re:d00d FreeDOS! (Score:2)
Re:d00d FreeDOS! (Score:2)
Re:I digress... (Score:2, Insightful)
I personally have a copy of PC-DOS 1.0 on my bookshelf and have been considering selling it to a collector. I also have Microsoft/IBM's Basic Compiler 1.0 which will produce binaries for DOS 1.0 and above. I also have Windows 1.03, Wordstar 2.2 for DOS, and CP/M-86 (all complete original product with box, manuals, registration cards, etc. etc.) All cool old stuff.
You're wrong. Collecting vintage software really has nothing to do wi
Re:I digress... (Score:2)
2. This is hardware; Microsoft makes software. Software is much easier to preserve than hardware, simply due to space requirements. Much of Microsoft's software is still around. Some, like MS-DOS, have been replaced with similar products such as FreeDOS.
Wozniak - A true inventor and 'techie' (Score:5, Insightful)
This story reaffirms Woz as my favorite techie of the last fifty years. His inventions, while not quite on the level of the wheel or the television, have revolutionized numerous areas of technology.
But what sets him apart from the majority is his openness and friendliness. He doesn't appear to get riled at people asking him questions about his inventions or theories, and he doesn't put himself on a pedestal talking in techie-mumbo-jumbo. How many techies are like that these days? He almost seems to have no ego.
We need more people like this in tech. I will even admit that I have an ego, and a tendancy to 'talk down' to non-technical people sometimes. Woz is inspirational in that you don't need to do this to be respected in the tech community.
His Web site [woz.org] is a reminder of what an open minded, friendly, and unjaded character he is. I am sure he would cringe at reading this post, but I hereby dedicate it to the 'nicest techie of modern times', even if he's not the most famous.
What... no backspace? (Score:2, Funny)
For example, when typing onscreen, the replica can perform a backspace, which the original cannot. Briel said it took him weeks to figure out how to disable it.
I guess if you're such a retro computer freak that you're going to buy an Apple I in the first place, not having a backspace key is important... or something.
Kind of like those retro car freaks who disable the brakes.
Re:What... no backspace? (Score:5, Funny)
Re:What... no backspace? (Score:2)
Re:What... no backspace? (Score:2)
A new target (Score:3, Funny)
Yeah it's early and this is the only witty thing I can think off.
Re:A new target (Score:2)
Good call Woz! (Score:5, Insightful)
No one today does anything innovative, except occasionally Apple...no one takes chances, and when they do, they do it so half-assed that they already seem to think that they are going to fail, and thus become a self-fufilling prophecy.
But people like Woz were willing to take that leap, because their knew their engineering was good and innovative, and because of that we have the systems we have today. Without the Apple computer, we would still be using terminals on smaller, but more powerful mainframes and minis.
So thanks again Woz, for the Apple 1.
ttyl
Farrelll
Want to emulate the Apple I for yourself? (Score:5, Informative)
Java Apple I emulator. [zophar.net]
Other Apple I emulators [applefritter.com] for Windows and Macintosh.
I'm just about to give them a try. Can't find anything for Linux or UNIX though
Re:Want to emulate the Apple I for yourself? (Score:3, Informative)
Seems you think Java is actually usable.. (Score:2)
I could have easily posted a link JUST to the Java one, and told everyone.. hey, it's Java, so you don't NEED anything OS specific. However, most Java stuff works like ASS and looks like shit. I do not use any Java apps under Linux (hell, or even under Windows) for this reason alone (well, other than speed issues).
When I said I could find no version for Linux, I was not lying.
how longwill it be (Score:2, Funny)
Re:how longwill it be (Score:2)
C= monitor in background? (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:C= monitor in background? (Score:2, Informative)
Re:C= monitor in background? (Score:2, Interesting)
No tape?!?!! (Score:3, Insightful)
Ah, the joys of cassettes as a computer storage medium... I remember the time when listening to the programs was key to getting them to work at all. Too bad that joy is lost for the buyers of this baby! Well, the buyers will probably already know those joys from using their original piece!
I say: good luck to you, and don't^W keep on doing things that make me feel old(er)!
Re:No tape?!?!! (Score:2)
On the other hand, waiting 6 minutes for Frogger or Canyon Climber to load got old really fast. Especially when the disk version of Frogger had music.
We never had the Apple-1 here.. (Score:4, Interesting)
We never really had the Apple-1 here, but you can re-live the heady days of the British equivalent, CLive Sinclair's MK14.. (Precursor to ZX-80/81/Spectrum etc)
http://users.aol.com/mk14emu/emulator.htm [aol.com]
Woz to speak in Rochester, NY (Shameless Plug) (Score:5, Informative)
Commodore Monitor (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Commodore Monitor (Score:3, Informative)
Is Woz Saying Apple I Is Open Source??? (Score:4, Interesting)
Seems like the Woz is saying that he originally published the specifications of the Apple I, including the ROM code into open source.
One wonders if he could be convinced to put it into the GNU license. Yes, it is ancient-ancient code that would be good for only esoteric or educational purposes, but it would also make a statement about obsoleted programs that have little or no commercial value being used to teach by example. Something Microsoft and other huge commercial code vendors should take a lesson from.
Re:Is Woz Saying Apple I Is Open Source??? (Score:2)
However, a BSD license or a release into public domain would be better for this kind of thing than GPL. If you GPL the ROM code, it seems that everything that ended up running on the box would need t
Re:Is Woz Saying Apple I Is Open Source??? (Score:3, Informative)
No, no, no. If your ROM code is released under the GPL license, anyone making a derivative work from that code (an upgraded ROM) would have to release their ROM code under the GPL. But simply using that code to run non-derived software doesn't require that software to be GPL
Re:Is Woz Saying Apple I Is Open Source??? (Score:2)
I still have my Apple ][+ manual, and it has the completely schematics for the computer in the manual, and the code for the Apple OS. The Disk ][ manual also came with schematics and code.
They wanted people to love their computers inside and out. I think they succeeded. I still have my ][+ and pull it out every so often to play some of the games on it. After a ho
Re:Is Woz Saying Apple I Is Open Source??? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Is Woz Saying Apple I Is Open Source??? (Score:2)
Colleco ADAM (Score:5, Funny)
And will it have the same features as the original, including:
* Power supply for computer located inside printer
* Being able to boot off tapes, BUT if you boot up
with tapes inside, the magnetic field will
erase them
* Chip degredation temperature lower than unit
operating temperature
* Being unable to save word processor documents
If you're going to remove the Backspace... (Score:4, Insightful)
Part of hobbying around with stuff like this is spending hours keying in your own code, watching it do its thing. But if you can't save the product of your efforts, well, that sucks.
I have an old Sinclair ZX-81 which I found still works, mostly, but I can't get it to load a program from tape anymore, or save it. So other than being a nostalgic piece of technology, its pretty much useless.
Re:If you're going to remove the Backspace... (Score:2)
Umm, then how did I know about the lack of a cassette interface? Or the the laughable lack of a Backspace key? (Yes, I did RTFA.) And I didn't notice any mention of non-volatile RAM. ROM, yes. RAM, no.
Besides, even with non-volatile RAM, how much could that possibly be? On an authentic Apple I replica? Certainly not enough to store all your laboriously typed-in machine code, etc. And when you run out of space, delete it, only to type it in again later? About as fun as
Retro Case Mod. (Score:2, Funny)
what i'd like to see is a new apple][ (Score:2, Interesting)
Speaking of Retro... (Score:4, Informative)
If you love this stuff like I do, and want a very nice replica of an "Altair Style" retrobox, the Imsai has been made available again [imsai.net](albeit at a slightly exorbitant price)....
I for one will definitely pony up the $2bux this guy is asking for his Apple replica long before I can afford one of those old Imsais. Much as I want one, I ain't exactly rolling in dough sadly. Just pricked my finger, noticed my blood ain't blue enough.
I'm so disappointed! (Score:3, Funny)
http://www.wired.com/news/images/0,2334,
He's using a Commodore monitor on his Apple I ! (Score:3, Informative)
(BTW, was that model # 1701 -really- Commodore's reference to the USS Enterprise as we all seemed to think at the time? Or did we just not get out enough?)
Re:A New Movement (Score:3, Informative)
Re:A New Movement (Score:5, Interesting)
I wonder what would have happened if the others at the HCC had decided to beat the whining nerd senseless with suitably-sized pieces of constructional timber instead of capitulating to his ridiculous assertions of ownership?
Re:A New Movement (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:A New Movement (Score:3, Funny)
Re:A New Movement (Score:2)
to hire ten programmers and deluge the hobby market with good software.
Hmmm.....I guess this means they never paid up -- I'm still waiting on the good software for us hobbyists.
Re:Just what the world needs... (Score:4, Informative)
So show some respect, dammit
Re:Just what the world needs... (Score:2, Insightful)
How long until Steve Jobs sues this guys pants off anyway? Woz was a great techie, but Jobs is a fucking leech and the only thing differentiating him from Bill Gates is that he is a less talented business man.
Re:Just what the world needs... (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Just what the world needs... (Score:3, Interesting)
Let's consider a few examples:
a) Tom Clancy. He is a talentless hack. He is very successful. Mind you, he is a pretty good talentless hack.
b) Michael Bay.
The director that possesses the most incoherent cinematographic language in history. Armaggeddon: 36M opening weekend.
c) Michael Bolton.
Need I say anything? Other than he has sold like 8 million records or something insane like that?
Re:Better than Mac in some ways (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Better than Mac in some ways (Score:2)
Re:Anyone up for porting linux onto this thing? (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Anyone up for porting linux onto this thing? (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Anyone up for porting linux onto this thing? (Score:3, Funny)
-Restil
Re:Wozniak's e-mail used without permission? (Score:3, Insightful)