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Apple Businesses

Has Linux Lapped Apple As Competition For Redmond? 359

Stephen Beale of MacWeek writes: "Some key Linux developers, encouraged by the emergence of GNOME as the standard desktop environment for Linux and Unix, believe that Linux is poised to overtake the Macintosh as the primary challenger to Microsoft Windows. One, open source advocate Eric S. Raymond told MacWEEK that the Mac platform is 'a noble but doomed cause.' MacWEEK reporter David Read also spoke with Andy Hertzfeld of Eazel, a member of the original Mac development team, who agrees with Raymond that Linux is having a more profound influence on the industry than Apple. But he's more sanguine about Apple's prospects and told MacWEEK that his G4 Cube has just arrived. Mac users may not appreciate what amounts to anti-Mac 'trash talk' from a leading Linux advocate, but Raymond and Hertzfeld raise interesting issues about the competitive relationship between two alternatives to Microsoft Windows."

This distinction seems thinner to me than this article makes it out to be, but it's interesting to note the possibility of machines running Linux outnumbering Apples running Mac OS, and what that could mean for everyone behind the keyboards. With more and more ease-of-install- and UI-obsessed folks like Hertzfeld jumping into the Free software world, it probably means happier users at least. Place yer bets now on relative percentages for 2001, 2003 and 2007 ...

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Has Linux Lapped Apple As Competition For Redmond?

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  • by hey! ( 33014 ) on Monday August 28, 2000 @04:49AM (#822663) Homepage Journal
    I was a professional programmer when the original 128K Mac was rolled out. I remember the crowds ten deep around the Mac display at the Harvard COOP, gawking at MacPaint. Nobody had ever seen any computer program that did anything so sophisticated that any numbskull could just sit down in front and use.

    Macs had a reputation as being hard to program, but this was undeserved. It required a change in mindset to user centered, event driven programming that was hard for a lot of folks to make. In point of fact, to make a Mac application was incredibly easy when you considered how sophisticated the results were. The Mac Toolbox was a thing of beauty.

    As a result, the Mac platform attracted tremendous developer creativity. Back in the mid eighties to early nineties, developers kept turning out incredible software for the Mac the likes of whcih simply had never been seen before -- such as MacSpin, Talking Moose, In Control, and MapGrafix.

    By comparison, on the DOS end of things, creativity was comparatively stagnant.

    So, what happened?

    Well, first of all PCs were cheaper -- way cheaper. I was an MIS director at the time, and I could equip two PC users for every Mac user. Since this was the dawn of corporate computing, we were marching from nil towards the goal of one user per computer. This kind of exponential growth meant that a 2 for 1 price differential was a fatal handicap in the procurement race. This gave MS a lockdown on the strategic office automation software market. This was when, if ever, Apple needed to license clone makers: when exponetial growth could make up for loss of hardware revenues.

    The longrunning train wreck of mid-nineties Apple had many causes -- arrogance towards customers, high product costs, stability problems, inefficient business practices (such as large inventories), and market-share chickens coming home to roost.

    But, most of all, Apple's gross maltreatment of developers is responsible for the loss of their mojo. If you were a good solider and went in the directions Apple set for you for you to do (develop in Pascal, port to OpenDoc, etc.etc.etc.) you were a goner. Except for a few die hard true believers, developers who lived through that period are never going to trust Apple again. The flight of creativity from Mac development is a severe blow, because a single new idea, such as desktop publishing, can be the foundation for a business, and a beachead for moving into new businesses (e.g. content developent). It's safe to say that the next big thing is not going to come out of the Apple camp.

    This is the reason that innovative new products like the iBook notwithstanding, the glory days are never coming back.

    Where has all the creativity gone?

    It's not hard to find. It's all gravitated to open source platforms, which are cheaper (for those poor but smart college students), and allow you to control your own destiny.

    It's the creative ferment that makes Linux and other open source projects as the viable counterweight to total MS hegemony over IT.

  • i don't think it's so much that microsoft is worrying about linux per se, although they are, it's more the open source software and business model that they are concerned about

    i still think that macosX will give linux a big challenge on the desktop for a lot of reasons, microsoft right now is more concerned about the server market when it comes to linux

    comparing apple, microsoft, linux, and the guis is difficult because you are trying to compare an OS/hardware company, an OS/software uber-titan, and a global open source OS that doesn't have one sole company driving it but instead has lots of contributors - we can talk all we want about interface, but we all know there are a lot of reasons we have the ones we currently do

    at least microsoft is worried about something - how's that lawsuit?

  • MacOS and linux compete in two totally seperate markets. Of all the people I know who own computers, I personally do not know anybody using linux as a desktop machine.Although, I know about the same number of mac users and people using linux as a server operating system. Actually, every linux user I know owns more than one computer and runs other OSes. Not a typical consumer. I know of no one using a mac as a server. I am running MacOS, Windows NT, and Slackware on three different machines.

    There is nothing compelling about GNOME for consumers. If fact, there is much to be wary of. Try simulating this new computer user error:

    On a windows machine: Move the Program Files directory into another directory on the hard drive. Reboot.

    On a Gnome machine: Move /usr into another directory on the hard drive. Reboot.

    On a Macintosh: Move the Applications folder into another folder on the hard drive. Reboot.

    Which OS do you think will still be able to run Microsoft Word after the reboot? ;)

    I actually think that the strength of the linux market strengthens the mac market. As I understand it, most of the killer apps in the linux market (apache, samba, etc...) will be able to run under the new OSX with little modification.

  • He is refering to Darwin, the open source core of Mac OS X. Darwin is a stand alone OS, very similar to (and based on) *BSD. Mac OS X runs on top of Darwin, so the core OS services and kernel are open source.

    Look at Apple's Public Source [apple.com] site. The intention is to have the actual files which Apple engineers are working on available via CVS to the outside world.

    Russell Ahrens

  • Linux, despite being as widely adored as it is, is just not cut out to compete as a desktop OS. It's more difficult to install than either Win95 or MacOS 9, it has fewer software options than either, and its OS and software are overall less intuitive. A desktop OS really needs to be "idiot-friendly"; Linux still isn't.

    Absolutely. I love Linux and am amazed by the progress that's been made over the last few years. But it's still far from being a competitive desktop platform. Inside the Slashdot echo chamber ("AbiWord is better than M$ Word!" "I would die if I had to cut and paste with the keyboard!" "Winblows crashes every five minutes!") people lose track of what reality is.

    Besides, let's say Linux quadruples MacOS's market share. Which market would you rather have - 10%, that buys your high-margin hardware and lots of software or the 40% that considers a point of honor to never spend a dime on software.
    -----------

  • I to don't think Gnome is the desktop standard. If you take a look at most distrobutions out there the install Gnome and KDE together. Yet most distrobutions default to KDE. Gnome is unstabel to me and very clunky , and what hurts it even more it the lack of development on it. KDE has surpassed Gnome as the better desktop enviroment. KDE is very stabel even in it's beta versions!! Form my expirience KDE is much easier to customize than Gnome. The KDE support base also is growing exponentially when compared to Gnomes support base. Hey who cares about support, as long as it works. :) P.S.Oh and KDE loads much faster too Sincerely Ariel V. Rosa
  • Err Mac OS X *IS* shipping already.

    The server edition was being sold over a year ago.

    And web-objects REQUIRES Mac OS server (or NT)

    Web Objects [apple.com]
  • Er, the use of 'lapped' in the article title is kind of misleading. In auto racing, if you've lapped someone, it means you have a lead on them equal to the entire racecourse, and you've passed them again. It's important on oval-type tracks because when a yellow light comes on (from an accident or whatever), all the cars on the same lap bunch back up together again-- but the lapped cars are still a lap behind. A full lap is a Significant Lead and is not easy to overcome. To say that Linux has lapped Apple is thus an entirely different statement than saying that Linux has passed Apple.

    Now, arguably, you could say that Microsoft had lapped the entire field in terms of the desktop market, and that perhaps now Linux is threatening to get on the lead lap with Microsoft.

    ---
  • i think that the job that you're working on should determine the platform you use. at work, i use NT because everyone else does, and i find that working with sybase and ultradev is better when you have less headaches. at home, the house server runs openbsd because it's nice and secure, and apache screams on it. for the graphics courses the house takes, we use a mac.

    there is room for everybody.
  • Can someone please explain to me when we all turned away from Linux Advocacy, in which the strengths/benefits of Linux are placed above marketing and mudslinging?

    Don't be so defensive.

    Intelligent self-criticism is not mudslinging.

  • people like you are the reason /. is no fun anymore.. (you misunderstand everything, because you are dumb.)

    Good line. I may make that my new .sig...

    ----------

  • People keep saying that Apple and MacOS are doomed since Windows took off, if not even before.
    Apple managed to survive despite Windows who has a 90+% market share, why would it die in front of Linux?

    Linux has a long way to go to have all the features that appeal to the Mac market (plug & play, very consistent GUI, ease of installing new apps, color management, etc.) Not to mention that with MacOS X around the corner the MacOS will gain the features it was missing from the unix world.

    Also... I don't understand why people want Linux to overtake all markets. It seems to me the Mac and Linux market are opposite. Personally I don't think you can have a one-size fit-all OS that will make everyone happy.
    I guess people will argue that they are talking of the linux kernel and there will be various distros for various people needs... I wonder how widely different distro will be compatible at that point.

    Anyway... time will tell.

    Janus
  • by wbb4 ( 60942 ) on Monday August 28, 2000 @04:00AM (#822675)
    Linux is not the answer to life, the universe, and everything. 42 is.

    I really, really hate to see this kind of thing happen--and its happening a helluvalot more lately.

    Linux zealots (and I'll call them zealots, because I know there are far more sane people in the Linux world) are always "Linux can do this, Linux can do that. I want Linux to run my toaster and my supercomputer".

    I love Linux, I think it makes a great workstation OS, and low-end server OS (I'm also a BSD guy :), but I dont want to run Linux on everything that anyone ever made that was electronic.

    Mac OS does a lot of things really well, graphically, as well as in the UI (the UI has good ideas, you decide about the implementation). Mac OS 9 basically sucks, yes. Mac OS X kicks outright ass, albeit thats probably the NeXT in it.

    Point is, we, the Linux community, alienate ourselves from other communities by simple acts of stupidity such as this: claiming the Mac a dead platform and saying we will overtake you. Its different when its a drunk guy in an IRC channel, and a promenent open source figure on slashdot. Yes, Linux is a great platform, but I think the community needs to pinch itself and check out the real world again.
  • M$ is more likely to see Linux (and BSD) as a threat to its market because of architecture. Windoze started on, and will probably always be on ix86 architecture. Linux runs on ix86, PPC, and pretty much everything else there is for that matter. MacOS runs on 1 propriatary hardware platform... Let's face it, Macs are expensive, ix86 is hillariously cheap. That's what it usually boils down to. Buy a Mac for $1600, or buy an Athalon for $700. Hmmph. Seems pretty straight forward... And, have you ever tried to shop for Mac upgrades, periphials, etc? Add that to guerilla tactics, and you can see why M$ is popular. So, to really be a threat to M$, you have to play on their field. I still use MacOS every day, but only out of necessity. I am a graphic designer. I used to be an avid Mac supporter, not anymore. Whenever I can, I use my Linux box or SGI, depending on the application. I can't stand the limitations of the Mac environment. Add that to the terrible instability, and you can see where it is going. Hopefully, OsX will be stable.
  • Yes That's the way the boys at MS are seeing this PC stuff:

    Lieutenant: "OK, the drop will be a O2:00. You kill, FUD or buy anything that run a PC and accept the Any key as default input. You Got That !?!"

    The rest: "WE GOT YOU SIR!!!"

    You see, Windows can't possibily have a monopoly:
    it's primary competitor targets are:

    The real threat (but WE Control it):

    - DOS
    - Windows 3.1
    - Windows 3.11
    - Windows 95
    - Windows 95 OSR1
    - Windows 95 OSR2
    - Windows 98 SPE 1
    - Windows 98 OSR1
    - Windows 98 OSr2
    - Windows NT 3.51
    - Windows NT 4.0 SP1
    - Windows NT 4.0 SP2
    - Windows NT 4.0 SP3
    - Windows NT 4.0 SP4
    - Windows NT 4.0 SP5
    - Windows NT 4.0 SP6
    - Windows 2000
    - Windows 2000 SP1
    - Windows ME
    - Whisler

    the not so real threat (but WE can BUY those):
    - BeOS
    - Apple
    - Solaris
    - The UNIX formelly known As SCO.

    the ((DINOSOR)US) Killer apps:
    - Linux Server
    - Linux Desktop
    - Linux PDA
    - Linux Mainframe
    - Linux wrist watch
    - Linux Cluster

    Yeah, Bring on those CLUSTER of Web SERVER developped on DESKTOP, served by MAINFRAME so i can browse on PDA while consuling my WRIST WATCH. all in LINUX. That's world domination BABY!!

    MLK: "I Had A Dream. A Dream full of wonderfull things. I Dreamnt of a Sea of Penguins, Serving us, the people in Harmony. So We can Leave in Peace."

    MX: "By Any Linux Means Necessary."

    SWC: "We Shall fight with Linux. Linux on hearth, On water, in the air.... And if we shall fall, not that i can concieve it, Our oversea Linux Kindom shall take the fight and drove the Evil Empire out of our land."

    I Know, I am a bad historical writer and I quote like a dog..

    Regards.
  • So ESR says Apple is doomed. Well take a number, now serving #4,345,234. I give this article a (Score: -1, Flamebait)
  • I wonder not so much about Apple's hardware versus their software. They make some great pieces of hardware and bring it to the masses before a lot of other companies. Look at Apple's 22" Cinema display or Airport networking.

    I've been using LinuxPPC [linuxppc.org] for a while now on my PowerBook 2000. I can dual-boot with the MacOS (9) if I want to or even better use MacOnLinux [maconlinux.org]. Why should I load MacOSX? I have a great, well supported, stable version of Linux and can still run my MacOS applications (ok, there are some exceptions, Diablo2 won't run because of copy protection). OSX still isn't here and developers are only slowly announcing support.

    I'll continue to buy Apple hardware because they make good things, but will I continue to run Apple's OS (and therefore support MacOS software vendors)? Only time will tell.

    Apple should have split up their hardware and software divisions long ago. Even if one goes out of business the other has a better chance of surviving.

  • Well, I am rather sick of the Mac bashing coming from those who think they know computers. All these geeks out there talking about how dumb iMacs and Cubes are because it can't do x y and z.

    How about some bashing from a former Mac zealot? Steve Jobs really needs to lay off of the acid. The trippy colors and goofy cases REALLY annoy me. Overnight Apple decides to dump compatibility with "old" hardware. No serial, No SCSI, No Comm Slots, and No ADB, just USB, and fire wire. What about those of us who have several thousand dollars invested in our old peripherals that still work great? They tell us "You can get a USB to X adapter..." Fuck you! I bought all of this stuff to work with my mac. So, in order to upgrade I'll have to spend 2 grand minimum to get a decent machine AND you want me to spend MORE money? No thanks. I suffered through the hard times with Apples. When I was 15 I remember going to an electronics boutique and seeing 4 mac titles while there were hundreds of dos/win titles.

    I'm seriously considering selling off all of my Mac hardware(4 Machines and lotsa goodies) and going to x86-Linux/*BSD as my main OS. I'm tired of being fucked over by Apple.

    Linux isn't a "my mom could use it" OS yet, not by a long shot.

    What OS is? Mac OS? Hardly. I sell macs for a living and you wouldn't believe some of the morons who come in to buy them. People who can't understand that you don't have to double click on links and buttons in Netscape... I've got another customer, who is a pretty decent guy, who can't understand why hiding an application doesn't free up the memory that it's using.

    I personally am offended by the recent influx of clueless morons who want to own a computer now because "everyone else has one". 17 years ago when I started to use and program computers, we were "nerds", now all of the "cool" people ask us for advice.

    LK
  • Since when is Gnome the standard? I normally use Gnome, but yesterday I gave the latest KDE2 beta a try, and whoa! It's great! Gnome has their work cut out for them.
  • "The Linux community, on the other hand, has gone from nowhere to a desktop market share comparable to the Mac's in three years flat." I think he should watch his language in many respects. Desktop market share usually implies a market group in which a desktop operating system is used. An example of this being Windows, Mac OS, BeOS, Linux WITH Gnome/KDE. Linux has a tiny desktop market share, and a proportionally very large server market share. Most Linux computers are not running in a desktop environment, rather in a server or development environment. To try and compare the two is like comparing Apples with Coca Cola, it makes no sense. Of similar note is this quite concerning obsession with Linux. Considering that OSX is based on the Mach kernel with an optional BSD layer I wonder why he sees that a UNIX operating system such as MacOSX cant success but a Linux one can. Remember my friend: Linux is not the only UNIX-style operating system out there. Naden www.it-guys.com
  • The important difference is that GNU/Linux *wants* to become the everyman's OS, whereas Mac OS users don't want that to happen. I should know: I'm a Mac user that jumps ship when Mac OS can't handle what I want to do. If Mac OS were in the position of Windows, I probably wouldn't use it. Talk to any Mac users and you'll notice right away that they have no interest in making everyone in the world us Mac OS, just the people who care enough about their experience to use Mac OS. In the past, this was the way with Linux, but now there are commercial interest trying to displace Windows, so we can bet the distro wars will flame up. I might keep using Debian or Slackware, whether they are the best or not, just becase everyone else on my street runs Red Hat or SuSE.
  • The NeXT UI is far superior to both the traditional Mac UI and Aqua. But that's a matter of opinion. What I really fear is that Cocoa and Objective C won't get the attention they deserve. If they can create a strong and vibrant Cocoa developer base (a good possibility if they can hold the previous Mac OS developer community in tow) then GNUstep can thrive. MOSX success is important!
  • "The windows UI is the most extensible UI. You can change it, hook onto it, write plugins for it, and even write scripts for it with DHTML/Javascript. On windows, apps like ICQ and winzip can add to context menus for example - something no other GUI shell has done anywhere near as well."

    Mac OS also has the applity for apps Context (Control-Click) Menus to the desktop, as of Mac OS 8.0. Stuffit Deluxe, for example does that. Via. the template feature in KDE 1 you can also add apps own context menus (although this is limited). KDE 2 has even better support for this.

    Mac OS since System 5.0, has supported extensions, which can replace any part of System code or ROM loaded into memory with your own version. This is possible to a lesser extent under Linux with kernel modules. Not to mention that higher levels of Linux are totally modular, you can replace bits and parts of them at almost any level (assuming you have permission).

    Mac OS uses extensions instead of plugins, see above. They are far more powerful (and potentially dangerous). KDE 2 supports many forms of plugins, including kicker plugins, kwin plugins, filters, and the list goes on...

    Linux nor Mac OS can not run scripts in DHTML/Javascript except using a browser. This is a good security pratice, in my experience. Plus they have their own scripting languages, for Linux it's perl (using perl bindings) or bash (using stuff like kwmcom or dcop command line app for GUI stuff), in Mac OS it's AppleScript (which can also do gui stuff).

  • Well, we'll see where the two systems are three years from now. Solaris *is* a good OS now, it's just none too quick (TCP/IP stack aside). I'm still bitter about ancient history. Solaris was bloody horrible until around 2.6, by which time I had abandoned Sun and moved to SGI. Sun shat on any customers who didn't want to move to slow, buggy Solaris as opposed to nice old BSD based SunOS. And if you had been trying Java on and off since before 1.0 was released, you would be pretty sick of it by now too. 10 years ago, Sun was leap years ahead of what you could find elsewhere - dbxtool came for free with the system - they were just fucking great machines. Now, they're great for an enterprise server, but having a personal sun workstation just isn't the intellectual status symbol it used to be. If they hadn't let their marketing department take over their software direction, life would be better and I would still be using Suns.

    There's no fury like an engineer scorned.
  • Is this article really about Linux/MAC, or just another Gnome/KDE flamewar article?

    ...encouraged by the emergence of GNOME as the standard desktop environment for Linux and Unix

    Hello, please check your facts? I thought KDE had some share too (not that I can support that with facts, but I guess *someone* must be using it, right? :-)
  • Just out of curiosity, what would you qualify as "colour perfect work"?

    From my experience once you set up the appropriate ICC profiles for your various devices you are good to go. This can take some time and effort initially(you get out of it what you put into it).

    As for ESRs comments, I don't think he was ever implying that GNU/Linux is more advanced than mac as far as UI goes, but rather that linux is potentially more of a threat to MS/windows.

  • by SoupIsGood Food ( 1179 ) on Monday August 28, 2000 @05:13AM (#822717)
    In "The Good Ol' Days", it wasn't a two horse race. There was the PC, usually a clone running some form of DOS, and the much cheaper and powerful (in terms of stuff you could do with them) 68000 machines. The first and foremost of these was the Macintosh, which solidified and progressed the UI behind the Lisa. There was also the Amiga and the Atari ST. This was the golden age of computing, IMO, where technology leapt forward at a breakneck pace, feuled by competition and a desire to break existing boundaries.

    After both Commodore and Atari went belly up (because of bad management rather than a loss of popularity or an inability to compete with Apple or Wintel), the industry =stagnated=.

    For most of the nineties, we've been running in place. The last technical revolutions we've had were the Web and PDAs, and that's pretty sad considering both really made it to the bigtime in '95 or so. With Apple on the ropes and unable to actually market its innovative ideas, and Microsoft simply "embracing and extending" and potential competition to an early grave, the computer scene in the past ten years has been dull as dishwater. Open Source sprung into being as a direct response the the homogonization of the the digital age.

    Linux is neither innovative nor progressive. It's "user surly" at best, it incorporates not one technology that others haven't invented or implemented better elsewhere, and it encourages the same sort of keyboard cowboys that kept DOS in the top slot despite the incredibly capable competition.

    Linux, however, serves a purpose, and a valuable one. It is the Omega. Once Linux has a capability, there is no real point in charging for it. This means that software comapnies will have to keep pushing their technology forward...or they will be swallowed and destroyed by Linux and Open Source. This is a Good Thing, IMO, and something the industry has sorely, sorely needed for a long time. Linux is the predator,it thins the weak and the sick from the herd.

    The Mac is a different sort of platform, used for different sorts of things. Linux is a server OS that's popular with hobbyists, and likely to remain that way because of the culture around it. However, as "competition to Redmond", Linux wins hands down. Apple, with its history of breaking new ground, really has nothing to fear from Linux, but Microsoft, the previous "Nifty Idea, let's steal it!" champs are facing more than their match with Linux.

    SoupIsGood Food
  • no translucent plastic decor of the future (where is my hovercar?!) is complete without...

    ...the matching microwave [sharp-usa.com]. =^)
    -legolas

    i've looked at love from both sides now. from win and lose, and still somehow...

  • "... Enlightenment window manager has ...",

    I use enlightenment, eterm nicely shows the desktop but completely ignores anything that sits between your terminal window and the desktop. So, nice rip off but not fully implemented yet.

    "It may not occur now or even in 6 more months"

    Make that 6 years. I've heard that 'it's coming, the new and improved version is just around the corner' a bit too often. It will probably come but currently there are significant issues: there is no GUI standard to which you can develop applications, there are two mostly incompatible candidates for this standard that are currently engaging in mud fighting.
  • First of all people use Macs because it's easier. I've used GNOME and (shudder)KDE. GNOME is nice. Nice for a Linux GUI. It plain blows for the average Joe and Sally.

    Linux will never be the desktop OS for everyone. The Linux community has always said that that was the inevitable result. But the only thing keeping that reality from happining is the Linux community itself. I've seen cases in geek meetings where a newbie would ask a question about Linux and get pounced on as a lamer. Hardly conducive to encourage someone to use Linux.

    Now some of you will say "But those were just a few bad apples." I say that it is, unfortunatly, a majority of Linux folks.

    As for the numbers that there will be more Linux users than Mac users, I ask "What kinda of users?". With Linux generally being free or at least fairly cheap. Most of those users are people who are just trying the OS out. They will dig around a bit and come to one of two conclusions. One, theres not Microsquish apps here. We'll go back. Or two, this is clumsy better go back to Winblows or MacOS.

    These are the people that is currently and temporarily driving this number that is being ballyhooed by the Linux community.

    I use Linux, MacOS, Solaris and unfortunaly Win 95/98/NT. With the exception of the last I like them all. I have never been a fan of blind OS zealotry and I don't need to hear more from the Linux camp.

  • I agree that the "popular == bad" mentality is elitist and stupid (although not always wrong). However, that's not what the OP was saying. Quote: "In the past, this was the way with Linux, but now there are commercial interest trying to displace Windows, so we can bet the distro wars will flame up."

    He's not saying that "Linux was cool until it 'sold out', man". He's saying "People starting to use Linux because it's right for them is good, people starting to use Linux because a marketing beast told them to is wrong." I agree with this statement.
    --
  • Talk to any Mac users and you'll notice right away that they have no interest in making everyone in the world us Mac OS,

    Hmmmm...my feeling has always been that most Mac owners don't fixate on things like operating systems, and just use their computers. There's small group of advocates, but by far the largest segment of Mac owners are people who have a use for a computer that the Mac fills nicely.

    Linux has a much larger percentage of advocates, and they say things like "Linux is the OS for the elite," and "when Linux gets to be too mainstream I'm switching to BSD," and "I don't want easy to install; half the fun is dinking around with your system configuration."

    In general, your comments apply are spun around the wrong way :)
  • Think about it.

    Linux is not a desktop operating system, or at least not in the foreseable future. A good desktop requires a commercial-grade operation like the kind Microsoft or Apple can provide. Open source encourages bug-fixing and feature-adding, but not interface polishing and consistency checking. You think I'm lying? Try and get a band of OS coders to invent the successor to (not just a clone of) Quartz and Aqua. It'll never happen.

    Linux (like most UNIX variations and clones) is however, good for serving and nerding. So if Linux is going to spread anywhere, it will be to the back offices of corporations, and onto the desktops of the tech staff. And this is precisely where it will benefit Mac OS.

    How?

    1. Platform independence. You don't have Windows servers anymore, so why should you limit yourself to Windows clients? There'll be no more reasons to force the graphics dept to switch platforms.

    2. Platform independence, the circular theory. If a company is using a non-mainstream solution in one area, they are more likely to consider a non-mainstream solution in another.

    3. Mac OS X is built upon a UNIX variant. This might not turn out to be a significant advantage, rit might turn out to be a godsend for UNIX-served environments.

    Hmmm

    --

  • Ok, if your goal is to take over Microsoft, why is the Linux camp fighting with the Mac camp?

    Kind of pathetic, really.

    Although the Mac does kind of suck. :)
  • ::Linux, on the other hand, hasn't really changed a thing. It has given us an alternative, and a good one at that.
    :so why is the phrase "open source software" one of the most popular buzzwords nowadays?

    You are putting the Apple cart in front of the horse, and expecting to have the horse pull the cart.

    "Open Source software" has existed for YEARS before Linus T. took minix and re-worked it as Linux. Before a 'marketing label' was applied to it, "Open Source" was BSD licenced, BSD licenced with an AT&T source licence, GPLed, or posted to comp.sources with a copywrite notice and not much else.

    Open Source is the big event. Linux happens to be the most visable part of Open Source. But without all the BSD, GPL, X11, Artistic licenced, (blah blah blah) parts that are glued together in the Linux distro of the week, Linux is just a kernel that sits there and does very little useful stuff.

    If you have some kind of timeline showing no GPL, no BSD, no X11, no artistic licence existing before the Linux kernel sprung forth from the forehead of Linus, I'd love to see this.
  • As a platform, we have LinuxPPC, which totally blows away the x86 platform in terms of performance.

    Cite? I keep hearing this, but I haven't seen any real numbers. Sure, there are rc5 blocks/sec and SETI rates, but that's not why I buy computers. So who has task-specific numbers comparing LinuxPPC and x86? Like kernel rebuilds, X benchmarks, TPC, etc.

    What I'd really like is a price/performance chart for both platforms, but I'll settle for even a few data points.

  • Kinda biased don't ya think?

    One guy a devoted open source Linux myrmidon and the other an ex-Apple employee saying Apple is irrelevant???? The next time I want to know which airline is best I'll just ask one of them to critique someone else. Honestly does anyone think Mac is a serious contender to overtake anyone? For the past what, 10 years Apple has tried to hold its own with the claim that they are not somebody else. Along comes a bunch of poorly funded attempts like BeOS that say - "we're like Apple only, not, or better, or something...!" Apple is great for people who like Apple and use it.
  • Most businesses don't survive when they believe their customers are morons.

    Do you work in retail? If you did you'd know that MANY people out there are. I'd say that it's a minority of all customers, but they're still out there.

    Why should you have to click some things twice and other things once?

    One click in the finder to select an icon. Sometimes you want to open an app or a document, sometimes you just want to select them to move them or to get info. In a web browser why would you want to click more than once?

    If the MacOS was modern, the user's wouldn't have to worry about application memory when they hid the app, it would swap to disk and essentially be completely gone the way he wanted.

    It should only be swapped to disk if that memory was needed by another program, not just because it's hidden.

    LK
  • by Myddrin ( 54596 ) on Monday August 28, 2000 @02:47AM (#822767) Homepage
    Microsoft's shares are non-voting and was part
    of an under-the-table patent disupte settlement. They have little or no influence on Apple's policy.
    As evidenced by Apple's testimony in the anti-trust trial about MS's trickery involving quicktime.
    Apple has been a profitable company (with out infusuions of cash since before the introduction of the imac, can't remember the year right now).

  • Yet most distrobutions default to KDE.

    Do you have data to back this up? Which distributions are you talking about? Caldera, Mandrake (others?) default to KDE. RedHat, TurboLinux, Debian default to Gnome. Soon HP and Sun will default to Gnome instead of CDE. I'm not seeing your point.

    Gnome is unstabel to me and very clunky

    Try Helix Gnome [helixcode.com]. It's very stable and a great distribution of the Gnome platform.

    The KDE support base also is growing exponentially when compared to Gnomes support base.

    What does this statement even mean? You're making a mathematical comparison with no data to base it on. How did you arive at this statement?
    ----

  • Depending on what you actually do with your Mac, OS-X may not be much of a big deal at all -- at least, not right away. The migration of application developers away from the "classic" APIs will take time, and OS-9 compatible versions of most of the big packages should be available for a while. However, I'm very excited at the possiblity of running a system that has even a good fraction of the reliability of the BSDs, the UI consistency and quality of the MacOS, and the system APIs and libraries of NeXT. No dual booting for me -- I'll just run my XTerm/emacs session in a nicely-decorated window right next to the Photoshop document I'm working on, then let Apache purr away happily in the background while I mix down some live audio I recorded the day before in Pro Tools.

    However, there will be little reason for software comapnies to not start moving towards the new platform. First of all, it is a much-needed overhaul and updating of tired architecture. Reliable memory and process management, tightly integrated Java, a system graphics level that handles rendering to a near-universal format for print or diplay, etc., will all make programming for OS-X a dream compared to current Macs. The Darwin/OS-X system model is also, as a Mach/BSD creature itself, much closer to traditional *NIX, which gives developers the option of much more easily porting their apps to the Linux/BSD platforms.

  • Well, how about Zope for example?

    Or Perl or Python?

    Or the hundreds of useful little utilities that there are, some of which (e.g. DHCP) make it into Linux distros and some of which (like the neat little Java based GIS file viewer I've been evaluating, or various GPS utilities for the Palm I've been playing with) have specialized audiences.

    I also don't consider Apache to be a cheap rip off of any commercial software.

  • There are just as good tools out there, and in fact some of them even blow ProTools away...

    Examples:

    Ensoniq Paris
    SEK'd Samplitude
    MOTU 2408-based system

    All it would take is for Motu to port it's AudioWire drivers to Linux (not unfathomable) or at the very least, MacOSX, and a system as comparable as ProTools would be within the reach of any Linux user.

    Even Ensoniq could do it for Paris - their hardware design would make it very easy to do this...

  • On the Mac you can't see the full filename, you can't increase the size of the dialog, you cant re-sort the files by size/date/name, you can't create directories or delete files etc.

    I really hate to feed trolls, but this particular statement some people still believe.

    FYI, all of the above and a great deal more comes with using Navigation Services, which has been around since 8.0 and is no longer optional under Carbon.

    Granted several common applications still don't use it, but that's their fault for not adopting a technology shipped with the System for over two years now. And unless they want to ship Classic-only apps for OS X, they'll have to get a clue soon.
  • either it's good or it's not. either it does what you want or it doesn't.

    Actually, if the author knew what he was talking about, this would read "either it's good for the purpose it's serving or it's not."

    Different operating systems serve different purposes. I wouldn't want to serve up web pages on the Macintosh, nor would I want to give Linux to my mother--two different operating systems with two different sets of strengths and weaknesses which make them ideal in two different circumstances.
  • I have a 486/50 that i use as my personal machine (i'm a po' university student) running slackware Linux. In addition to being the firewall/nat server/mailserver/etc. for our home network, I also run X on it for my personal use.

    I've tried a number of different window managers on it (windowmaker, afterstep, fvwm2, blackbox, etc.), and the best thing i've found so far is Enlightenment 0.16.4 w/ the Aqua theme (it has no window borders, which makes screen refreshes a lot quicker. It also looks pretty spiffy.). Enlightenment, with all the special effects turned off and without sound (i compiled it without EsounD) is really fast. I can use licq/wordperfect eight/etc. at reasonable speeds. I tried to load Gnome once... i think i saw blood start to flow from the vents of my machine and it started to scream at me to stop the pain...

    Now, there is something about Enlightenment/Windowmaker/Afterstep that i really like (and is the reason i run litestep on my windows box). Personally, i find the desktop concept becomes really cluttered and ugly. I like it a lot better having all kinds of menus of programs, and having the desktop just for my programs and a nice background, and not all kinds of icons. Additionally, the flexability of E (and X in general), being able to easily customize the interface to my exact desire (with customizable themes, menus, window behaviour, virtual desktops, and so on) makes using something less flexable almost painful. Again, my personal taste.

    Now, time for a statement on the topic... hmph, well, I've played with the MacOS X developers releases. Personally, i'd rather run Linux + X + aqua theme, but for people who use a computer as a means and not an end, I think MacOS X is seriously a Good Thing. It has the sweet goodness of being based on BSD (proper working multitasking, for one thing), while delivering the easyness of being a Mac. Personally, i hate MacOS 9.x and below and would rather run Windows (and i am typing this on an iBook in MacOS 9.0.4), but MacOS X seems to be far better then either for the home user market. If they made it for the x86 platform, i'm sure it would seriouly challange windows. On the other hand, perhaps it will cause a surge in sales of Apple hardware (which seems to be pretty good from my experimentation with LinuxPPC and Yellowdog)

    anyways, enough out of me. if you made it this far, thanks for reading. ;^)
    -legolas

    i've looked at love from both sides now. from win and lose, and still somehow...

  • by ebbv ( 34786 ) on Monday August 28, 2000 @02:55AM (#822811) Homepage

    these are the words of a moron :

    The important difference is that GNU/Linux *wants* to become the everyman's OS, whereas Mac OS users don't
    want that to happen. I should know: I'm a Mac user that jumps ship when Mac OS can't handle what I want to do.
    If Mac OS were in the position of Windows, I probably wouldn't use it. Talk to any Mac users and you'll notice
    right away that they have no interest in making everyone in the world us Mac OS, just the people who care enough
    about their experience to use Mac OS. In the past, this was the way with Linux, but now there are commercial
    interest trying to displace Windows, so we can bet the distro wars will flame up. I might keep using Debian or
    Slackware, whether they are the best or not, just becase everyone else on my street runs Red Hat or SuSE.


    'i do it because everyone else doesn't!'

    are you, by any chance, 12 years old? what the fuck does it matter what everyone else does? do you think somehow that makes you unique? no, it does not. you aren't *doing* anything new, you're merely attempting (feebly) to be different.

    this is the philosophy of morons. like when nirvana became popular and suddenly a lot of 'fans' abandoned them. 'well now EVERYBODY likes them! i only liked them 'coz nobody else knew about them!' that's pure stupidity!

    either it's good or it's not. either it does what you want or it doesn't.

    fads and anti-fads are things for imbeciles to worry about.

    i can say bye-bye to my karma but i think this needed to be said, and i do NOT think it is flamebait.

    i've always used linux because it runs faster than windoze, and more stably as well. i do not use macos because it is restrictive, ugly and slow. (though i'm sure many mac zealots will disagree.)
    ...dave
  • by Anonymous Coward
    Great,

    it's bad enough that Linux wishes it was a real operating system. But now, Linux advocates need to put down other platforms as a way to boost their own platform up.

    Fortunately, it doesn't work that way.

    The only way Linux will be a great operating system is for it to SHIP something stable that all will use without pause. Linux 2.2 and 2.4 were both very late.

    And we're all tired of the "it's in the new version of Linux that might ship soon" when making feature comparisons to other platforms. This smacks of someone saying "the check is in the mail".

    I've been using Linux for many years, and I think it's a great solution to many computing problems, but Linux isn't better because we put down other systems. Indeed, stories like this make Linux users look like a bunch of dorks.
  • You know you obviously don't have any patience, money, time, or idea of what sells to the consumer.

    So a shiny turd is more marketable than a dull diamond in your mind?

    Also they don't give a crap about you.

    I've noticed. That's why they'll get no more of my money.

    If I were you I wouldn't complain a bit.

    They love people like you in jail. Anal rape again? No problem, you'll find the silver lining.

    With users like you we would be using parallel ports well into 2020.

    What reason is there not to? Parallel is good for many things. Fine, you'll get no arguement that USB is better, as long as there is a segment of the user base who wants/needs it, it's fucked up to cut them off.

    You certainly can't boot MacOS off a floppy anymore, so they are useless.

    Is booting the only thing that floppys are good for? I just transported my research paper to and from school multiple times per week on a 1.44 meg floppy. I got a B in that class, so I guess the floppy isn't all that useless after all.

    I personally prefer my nice brand-new cruft-free mac to nursing along a constantly upgraded PC or mac.

    That says a lot more about you than it does about the hardware.

    LK
  • > does *anyone* remember the last time
    > he even bothered to take part in a discussion around here?

    Don't hold your breath: Advogato: Personal info for esr [advogato.com]

  • Well, I currently use YellowDog Linux on all of my PowerMacs. But that's just because the current MacOS is not stable enough for me. I'm actually only using Linux as a stopgap measure while I wait for the release of MacOS X. As soon as the public beta is out, I'm switching over... I do use Linux exclusively on my x86, Sparc, and mac68k boxen, though. But MacOS X looks to be (just based on my experience with DP4) the coolest and most powerful OS I've ever seen. So, I don't think it's fair to even look at competition between Linux and Mac until after the release of MacOS X... because before then, Linux wins hands down in pure low-level OS quality.

    I did start out life as a die-hard Mac user, though... maybe I'm biased on MacOS X.

    Supreme Lord High Commander of the Interstellar Task Force for the Eradication of Stupidity

  • by mblase ( 200735 ) on Monday August 28, 2000 @02:58AM (#822825)

    Linux, despite being as widely adored as it is, is just not cut out to compete as a desktop OS. It's more difficult to install than either Win95 or MacOS 9, it has fewer software options than either, and its OS and software are overall less intuitive. A desktop OS really needs to be "idiot-friendly"; Linux still isn't.

    My point? That Linux's main competitor in Redmond is Windows NT/2000 (the server OS), while Mac's main competitor is Windows 95/98/ME (the consumer OS). Microsoft blends the compatibility of those two OSes, but make no mistake that they're targetted at two completely different audiences. This being the case, I don't think Linux can be said to be "overtaking" the MacOS in the vs-Microsoft wars at all -- they're not actually fighting the same enemy.

  • Thank you for a well reasoned article.

    Frankly, I believe that the Macintosh OS and Linux, as operating systems, have completely different strengths and weaknesses which allow each to co-exist. That is, there is no reason why we shouldn't have two operating systems "overtaking Microsoft" instead of one, with one (the Macintosh) used in markets such as desktop publishing, where ease of use is paramount, and the other (Linux) used for serving up web pages and other server-related and compute-bound related areas--where reliability and stability is important.

    So I would say that, even if Linux "overtakes" the Mac as the main "opponent" of Microsoft, it's not really a sign of the Mac's demise.

    You have to keep in mind that everyone and their dog has predicted the Macintosh's demise "within 6 months to a year at most" almost since the first day the Macintosh was released in 1984. I still remember my college roommates showing me articles about how the Mac was doomed to die in 1986. I can recall the critical articles indicating Apple's virtually immediate death in 1989-1990, and of course we all remember when everyone predicted Apple's death just before Steve Jobs came back to Apple.

    I think this has to do with the fact that you either love Apple (and/or want to play catchup), or hate Apple (and complain bitterly about the "dumbing down" of computers). Because everyone has an opinion, everyone has an opinion about when (not if) Apple will die.\

    I wonder how people will think Apple will die in 5 years?
  • As usual, I can't quite seem to grasp what is so wonderous about Apple. What is so "noble" about a company struggling to take their 5% market niche up to 6% or 7%?

    I suppose if Linux would come out in flavors rather than distributions than open source could be innovative too. Maybe, just maybe somebody else out there can take $600 retail worth of hardware, stick it inside a plexiglass fish bowl, sell it for $1299 and they too can be marked as innovating design. Or sued for using plexiglass.

    What I really want to know is why Tandy didn't try suing Apple for stealing their TRS-80 Model III design. Heck, even that old box at least came with a floppy drive.
  • Whoa!! Were have you been all last month. Some big companies that haven't ever managed to produce a halfway decent GUI between them _said_ that Gnome was the standard. So it is.
  • Having been a Mac aficionado back in the early 90s (with a pair of PowerBooks), I still don't see why Apple is considered such the "nice guy" in these debates. Does anyone remember the look and feel lawsuits they brought against Microsoft, and anyone else who dared to use a WIMP interface? This was in the same vein as Lotus's successful look and feel lawsuits against competitors producing spreadsheets.

    And one of Steve Jobs's first actions upon his return to Apple was to get rid of the all the new Mac clones from Power Computing and others. Apple is a tyranny no less offensive than Microsoft. I like the designs of the newest Macs (onboard and wireless Ethernet being chief among them), but the thought of seeing Apple rebuilt into their former image makes me ill.

  • by joss ( 1346 ) on Monday August 28, 2000 @03:01AM (#822836) Homepage
    Yeah exactly. Sun make good hardware, but their software has been going backwards ever since they switched from SunOS 4.1.2 to Solaris, and made the c compiler an (expensive) optional extra. What difference does their endorsement of Gnome make to anything.

    If I were a Gnome supporter I would be more worried than jubliant about getting sun's endorsement - look at the wondrous advancement in CDE and motif since sun got on board. And don't even get me started about java...

    KDE2 on the other hand actually provides a browser that seriously competes with IE5.5. I wouldn't hold my breath looking for that in the GTK/mozilla world. I'm no great fan of MS, but they were right about one thing: netscape engineers *are* weenies. It'll be a long time before mozilla overcomes that background, and in the mean time, there will be no decent Gnome browser.
  • by supernaut ( 35513 ) on Monday August 28, 2000 @03:01AM (#822839)
    I can see this happening. But, Raymond's remarks are made a little too hastily. To wit:

    As a platform, we have LinuxPPC, which totally blows away the x86 platform in terms of performance.

    The GIMP is good, but, until we get some *decent* and *quality* (and, I mean production and prepress film quality) plug ins, and functionality, it will not replace photoshop. As I have yet to meet a Windows box that can do color perfect work, with correct Gamma, Mac is gonna be around for a long long time to come.

    Hell, unless we see a comparable suite of tools, along the lines of Adobe products, Linux cannot take the desktop market.

    Filemaker is a very widely used solution. I have yet to see any Filemaker apache solution present itself.

    Whether you believe it or not, there are some things I dont use Linux for. Especially in the server area. There are much more secure and easier to use DNS Servers for MacOS. BIND and named are fine, but, ease of use is not something that springs to mind when you think of them.

    Gnome and GTK are cool, but, in all actuality, they have a mucho long way to go before they can even come close to what the Mac UI has attained. Eazel is cool, but, same rule applies.

    In short, I think ESR's comments were a bit premature. And, I think he needs to take a good strong look at the actual situation.

    Remember also, Napolean lost by trying to fight two fronts.

    Im an Open Source fan as much as the next guy, but, for myself, and indeed, for my client's bottom line, I will always choose the tool that is most stable, and most dependable at that paticular time, for that paticular job.

    And, thats one of things that really needs to be kept in the front of our minds.

  • by AArthur ( 6230 ) on Monday August 28, 2000 @06:20AM (#822841) Homepage

    "generic SCSI - doesn't work on G4s, so no Scanner"

    Generic SCSI should work on your machine. You will however need to recompile the kernel with the aic7xxx kernel driver and the SCSI generic support. Some machines (namely older ones with mesh SCSI) still have problems with Linux trying to access scanners to fast (causing a SCSI Target Abort), enable debuging (see lists.linuxppc.org for info) or add some delay loops to the SCSI generic driver.

    "smbfs - hard to find as a pre-compiled module, so no access to the NT Server directly"

    Get off you butt and recompile the kernel with smbfs support. You really don't expect your distro's default kernel to come compiled with everything on by default?! This certainly works.

    "no Appletalk client protocol AFAICT - so no accessing NT Appletask shares, or the other Macs directly"

    Yes, there is afpfs which compiles on the PowerPC, and can mount almost all AppleShare over IP disks. However, AppleShare over Localtalk cables isn't supported (and it is being phased out by Apple and Microsoft too.).

    The rest of your points are pretty much accurate. One thing, you may want to check out MOL again, as running it in the console has been accelerated lately. The only speed problems I have seen are related to video speed, producing video similar in speed to running Mac OS with Extensions loaded (therefore just basic video accel, nothing fast).

  • I'm not exactly sure what kind of anti-Linux horse you are flogging here, but I suggest you read the posts to which you are responding.

    If you go back to my original post, it was not Linux specific. That Linux is the successor to MacOS as the alternative to MS was not my point. It may possibly have been ESR's, but you really can't go on what reporters say; I don't set any store by their reported conclusions of what somebody's point is.

    That said, I like Linux because it does the job I think and operating system should do -- manage hardware resources for programs. Is it innovative to do this? No, I guess not. It's just a useful, high quality piece of free software. I happen to like the BSDs too.
  • You dont seem to understand. I, not being an idiot, am accustomed to things such as command lines, multiple mouse buttons, etc. The lack of them reduces my productivity.

    -- iCEBaLM
  • by Anonymous Coward
    The biggest single reason to move from Linux to FreeBSD is Linux users.
  • Mac's color matching (ColorSync) works with various hardware and is pretty much right on. As someone who works with lot's of photography and digital imaging I can tell you that no matter how hard you try, ICC profiles are far from perfect.

    Keep in mind that color matching goes far beyond a single monitor and printer. (And even that is a pain to get acceptable results on Windows). Color matching needs to work from Scanner to Screen to Printer to Service Burough to press to web and all point in between. An ability that windows clearly lacks (and is even worse on Linux).

    If you ask me Linux is a threat to windows (especially NT) but it really isn't a threat to Macs at all. Mac users use Macs because they are able to do things *better* then other OS's. And many of these things Linux is worse at then Windows.
  • I might keep using Debian or Slackware, whether they are the best or not, just becase everyone else on my street runs Red Hat or SuSE.

    Wow! I've never seen a Linux zealot come right out and say it so bluntly! You mean, it's not about using the best tool? It's non-conformity? Hmmmm.

    Listen, I used a Mac for years, but only because it was the best tool for what I did. (Graphic Design). As soon as I started doing other things (like programming business apps), I bought a Windows machine -- which, like it or not, is the platform choice for the business world.

    There may come a time when I will use Linux or SunOS or whatever, because I feel like learning a new platform and that is the best tool for the job. I can learn and be objective. Unlike, it seems, so many other folks.
    ---

  • Linux and the Apple fill different niche markets. Most of the people that I know that still heavily use macintoshes for work are people who do video editing or other graphics and msuic or sound related work. The other people I know that use macintoshes just want a computer that will work and know that a macintosh is easy to use and install and that it will not have signifigant issues out of box like many windows machines do. For these people, a mac is perfect and I believe they will continue to use them rather than having to learn another system that is more difficult to setup.

    Linux on the other hand does not fill either of these niche markets. Currently, doing video editing is not as easy or as inexpensive on linux as it is on a macintosh and while linux is much more stable than win98, it is much more difficult to configure than a mac and is also more intimidating in general. The niche that linux fills is people that were not happy with the power or stability that their previous system gave them and wanted something better. This niche is not directly competing with Apple's primary market.

    Because of these factors, I believe that the mac will be with us for a while still. Whether or not the macintosh computer will eventually die out I do not know, but I know that linux will not be the os to kill it and that right now they are alive and well.

    Aaron Bryden
  • MacOS as we know it is certainly a doomed cause; Apple has said as much (though Steve only ever admitted that bit grudgingly). However, OSX makes things more interesting. All but one of Linux's strengths (the missing one being that Linux is totally open, where only the core of OSX its), and only one of Linux's weaknesses (that being the Unix base, which necessarily degrades ease of use significantly). I've got OSX DP4 myself (legitimetely, I might add). Still rough around the edges, and definitely not ready for release, but with all the makings of a viable contender. Linux won't be displacing MacOS anytime soon. Rather, I believe the two will continue to erode M$ marketshare (yes, MacOS marketshare is growing too) until we have three operating systems competing - and I mean really competing; not the usual "you're alize because Billy wants you to" crap that MacOS deriders insist is happenning. Interesting question: once Windows has to actually compete on its merits, rather than relying on its monopoly, how long do you think it'll last?
    ----------
  • One word:

    Capabilities.
  • It's going to be very, very hard to wrench the Mac away from the culture of designers who are committed to it -- and I certainly don't see anything about Gnome or Linux that will make them move.

    Graphic designers, Photoshop jocks, HTML developers, and so forth -- these are the people who have kept Apple alive through some of its worst periods. I work with a company full of them, and I can't see how a herd of wild horses or stampeding elephants could drag them away from their Macs.

    As much as Linux, and Gnome in particular, have been progressing on the desktop, the Linux user interfaces are far and away too technical and unintuitive to get this crowd to switch. If they find themselves having to drop to a shell and command line just once, they'll run away screaming. User interfaces and high-quality graphics, not technical arcana, are what's essential to designers' daily work and user experience, and I think MacOS will have Linux beat in those fields for a long time to come.

    This niche market may not be enough to keep the Mac's market share ahead of Linux, but it will continue to be enough to keep Apple from going under altogether.
  • BULLSHIT! I chose the best platform for the work I do. That's my point. I was responding to a post that the guy blantantly said he chose the best platform because he wanted to be non-conformist. I use windows because I program strictly for a living and 98% of the jobs where I live are for Windoze programming skills. Period.

    I think that of these two alternatives:

    1: Use a tool because everyone else is using it, without any logic or research.

    2: Use a tool used by a small minority of the population because you want to be non-conformist (also without any research -- remember, that was the contention)

    I think (2) is far stupider. At least with (1), you can say "well, it may not be the best, but at least there is a lot of support for using that tool."

    Now, remember that my post was saying you should do neither 1 or 2, you should evaluate and use the best tool. If I got back into graphics these days, I would still use a Mac. If I got into helping design a high-availability, heavy backend, super high-traffic website, I would definitely look into *nixes (probably hiring help, as I'm sure I could do that cheaper/faster than getting up to speed myself.)
    ---
  • In April of 1984, I got my first 128K Mac with 400K floppy for $2495, $500 for an external 400K drive, and $500 for an Imagewrite.

    I loved it. For the next 5 years I was a Mac zealot and had to endure PC users give me the excuses about how GUIs are for WIMPs (Windows Icons Mouse PulldownMenus). They said there's nothing more productive than being able to keep your hands on the keyboard and blast away at your work and that having a stupid GUI get between you and your work was a horrible waste of computing resources.

    Now it's 2000 and I'm a UNIX zealot and I now hear from PC bigots about how UNIX boxen are hard to use cause you have to memorize commands, how much better a GUI is to use, how X sucks cause the widgets are not as refined as in Windows, etc, etc...

    Whatever....

  • You can pick any UI apart if you focus on one of its more obvious flaws.

    But the trick totally backfires when you have your facts all wrong.

    1. Open/Save dialog boxes: Look for information on 'Navigation Services'. In my opinion it is superior than most others (no sideways scrolling, Finder style hierarchy arrows, etc).

    2. Contextual menus: The only thing haphazard about it is that Mac mice only have one mouse button. The contextual menu API is quite clear, and any 3rd party mouse I know of can use it.

    3. Context switching: Command-tab works like your alt-tab, and the toolbar argument is clearly a subjective argument. In my opinion, there's nothing user friendly about seeing the first 3 characters of each open window. It's a poor use of screen real estate.

    For the record, you CAN turn the Application pallette into a taskbar-like bar at the bottom of the screen, but it's not terribly useful IMHO. And while it's not fair to bring up 3rd party apps, GoMac pretty much replicates the taskbar if it's such a big deal.

    ...

    If you want to get in a full-on debate over true user interface issues, let me know. The examples you cite are poor (and largely untrue), but I hate to think of how many thousands of hours of combined human productivity have been lost due to how Windows handles menus. It's enough to give a guy Fitts.

    The Mac doesn't have a perfect UI. Far from it. But you've got to be kidding if you think Windows is better.


    - Jeff A. Campbell
    - VelociNews (http://www.velocinews.com [velocinews.com])
  • Eh, did you intentionally miss Corel and SuSe? Also Best Linux pops to my mind right now.

    No, I did not intentionally leave out Corel, Suse, or any of the other distributions. I just mentioned a few of the big names that came to mind. I left out many distributions that use KDE as the default and many that use Gnome as the default.

    And HP and Sun hardly will be the future of the workstations. Sounds more like server manufacturers wanted to define the desktop "standard".

    HP and Sun do not just sell servers. They sell many, many UNIX workstations. Both of my previous programming jobs used these workstations. At the Washington University Electronic Radiology Laboratory [wustl.edu] we used Solaris on Sparc stations. And at Unigraphics Solutions [ugsolutions.com] my workstation was an HP-UX box.
    ----

  • i think he was referring to osX, which is, at its roots "Unix too" (BSD on Mach) and "open too" (the BSD/mach layer is open source for obvious reasons, called Darwin)

    when osX hits the street (it has already, in preview form, and soon in beta form) i expect apple stock will take a little jump, but i'm not buying any (more) shares myself.
  • As a platform, we have LinuxPPC, which totally blows away the x86 platform in terms of performance.

    Cite? I keep hearing this, but I haven't seen any real numbers. Sure, there are rc5 blocks/sec and SETI rates, but that's not why I buy computers. So who has task-specific numbers comparing LinuxPPC and x86? Like kernel rebuilds, X benchmarks, TPC, etc.

    Well, you might not like this one much better, and it's a bit beside the point, but I swear that it's true...

    I've got a dual-booting iMac (MacOS 9 and PPCLinux). For reasons that I do *not* understand well, Netscape under PPCLinux is *significantly* zippier than it is under Mac OS 9. With 128 megs of RAM, I doubt that's an issue. Moreover, again, for reasons I can't speculate much about), Netscape under PPC Linux feels as fast or faster as fast as any set-up I've ever seen at any clockspeed whatsoever.

    Has anybody else ever noticed this?

  • You think you're a power user with only one meter of computer? Not a chance. My computer takes up three rooms and uses vacumn tubes. It is therefore obviously more powerful than your mere shadow of a computer.

    Bah! Give me a powerful, quiet cube any day of the week.

  • Gnome was not declared to be the standard. It was declared to be a standard desktop and development environment for Unix and Linux. The Gnome Foundation is trying to set up Gnome as a standard. This does not mean that they are declaring KDE dead or saying it will not play a role. By declaring Gnome as a standard and getting companies like Sun, HP, IBM, OMG, Helix Code, Eazel, etc. involved, they are increasing the scope of the project.
    ----


  • Sorry, I do not understand what the hoots are all about.

    Is there any use to compare Apple with Linux ?

    I mean, there are similarities between Linux and Apple OS, and there are differences as well. Linux with the new Gnome (especially with the contribution from Easel) may look as slick as the Applie GUI, but Apple is MORE than an OS.

    Apple is a combination of hardware and software. I am no brown nose, but still, I admire Steve Jobs for his vision.

    The "cubes" from NExT and Apple wouldn't have been existed if not for Steve Jobs. The computer world would have been much less funner without Jobs.

    Only if there is such person in the Linux camp.

    I mean, Linux right now is like an old black-and-white movie. It takes a guy with great visions such as Steve Jobs to put colors in it.

  • This was the best I could do on short notice. (Took about 3 minutes of searching.)

    http://www.itmatter s.bworldonline.com/past/0897/new08/str7.html [bworldonline.com]
    While it does not draw a direct connection between the two, the $150M investment was announced at the same time as an agreement for cross-licensceing of all patents. I have seen this stated much more forcefull other places (I _THINK_ it was the register, but I'm not positive.)

    Is this good enough or should I dig around a little more?
  • You do know that Apple invented pull-down menus, right?

    Another idea stolen from others - at Xerox Parc. Along with the mouse, and the GUI.

    Apple has made some real innovations of its own, but mostly they, like Microsoft, like linux, like other Unices, use ideas taken from elsewhere.
  • Odd, the writing style doesn't fit that of the real Joe Barr at all.
    Could it be that you made up the whole thing?
    Pardon me if I don't see the humor in an AC slandering a great American.

    -Mick
  • I don't think this is the Cocoa you're talking about

    Right. Cocoa is the new name for The-API-Formerly-Known-As-OpenStep.

  • Moderator is on CRACK, how in the HELL was that flamebait?

    -- iCEBaLM
  • Maybe, just maybe somebody else out there can take $600 retail worth of hardware, stick it inside a plexiglass fish bowl, sell it for $1299 and they too can be marked as innovating design.
    The only problem with this is that they can't sell it :) Compaq tried, they gave up. Dell tried, they gave up. It's just not as easy as putting some computer hardware in some flashy plastics. Don't ask me what else you need... Steve Jobs' showmanship?

    --
  • You think PPC's are really that bad.

    No, I don't. I do however think that Apple royally screwed a lot of their loyal base with the hardware changes of the iMac and G3/4.

    So we should continue to manufacture 386's today just because they do enough to let some people work.

    No, but since the PII/3/Athlon still use the x86 ISA there is no reson to worry. When Apple made the transition from m68k to PPC, they at least had the decency to write a 68k emulator into the OS.

    If you don't mind taking it in the pooper from Apple, all the better for you. They're not going to get any more of MY money.

    LK
  • Well, I am rather sick of the Mac bashing coming from those who think they know computers. All these geeks out there talking about how dumb iMacs and Cubes are because it can't do x y and z.

    What no one seems to realize is that computers are tools. If you are a first time user, the iMac is a perfect tool for you. It was never designed for a power user, and neither was the cube. So if you are a power user, do not complain about it.

    You don't see racecar drivers whining about the 0-60 time on the new Gas/Electric hybrids right? Because that isn't the focus of the car. If you are a power user, get a powerful computer. Get a G4 tower. If Linux is so great, just throw it on there too.

    Basically, many Linux users need to step back and take a deep breath. Linux is great, I run it on my machine. Linux has a lot of potential, but it isn't there yet. When any group of people are so focused on their one OS they seem to inflate it to more than it is. I've seen this before in the Mac camp too. But I see it a lot now with Linux.

    Well, I guess you can say I'm just sick of the Linux zealots. Linux isn't a "my mom could use it" OS yet, not by a long shot. No matter what you think about Mac OS, or the Macintosh hardware (there is a difference) you should look at Mac OS X for an example of an elegant way to cover up the complicated internals of an OS for consumers.

    http://www.apple.com/macosx/technologies.h tml [apple.com]

    ---Lane

  • It's not Linux's fault he's an induhvidual.
    Sometimes I don't know what is worse, people who fear being outcasts or people who fear being labelled as conformists.
    Frankly, I use Red Hat, because its what I like and I don't give a damn what people think. Now if only more people would do the same we could put an end to the "OS Holy Wars" once and for all.
  • I can well believe that Linux is poised to overtake MacOS in pure numbers of users - it runs on a _lot_ more hardware for a start.

    However, this in no way condemns MacOS - there is room for both for different sorts of tasks. I use Linux at work and MacOS at home, and those are the environements that are best for me at each place.

    Linux is great because it's main focus is power and configurability. However these very things detract from how easy it is to use. Great for hackers, servers, and command line stuff.

    MacOS has the best interface I've ever used (I never used a NeXT box), and that is because this is the primary goal of its designers. Great for all that GUI stuff - graphics, writing, and getting not too complex things done as simply as possible (and I really like using an IDE for small to medium programming projects). There is a group of users that MacOS is not going to lose in a hurry.

    I think the OSes currently have different audiences for the most part, such as people with different preferences about command-line/GUI.

    Of course, I have great hopes for MacOS X combining the best of both worlds (I already run Darwin for tasks I can't use MacOS for), but it will invariably make some compromises because I don't think it is yet possible to combine the best possible power _and_ usability.

    It would be really neat if Eazel does well, but that is a bit further down the track, and I don't think they have the resources to do the sort of things being done with MacOS X.

    I really like a bit of diversity and choice is OSes - this helps make them all better.

  • believe it or not you aren't the smartest person in the world :)

    this is what i used to do all the time when i had lots of free time (and interest) to spend hacking away on my computer.

    i am bored out of my mind with computers now, and want to spend as little time on trivial things as possible (and as much time looking at pr0n and playing games as possible)..

    so i let redhat auto-detect my hardware and i use the silly RPMs.. it has always worked for me so far, so i see no reason to complain. i'm well aware how much more efficient and secure my machine could be, but i also know i have no reason to worry about someone hacking in.
    ...dave
  • So what? You run make a bunch of times how is that so different? It says right on the page that it is a fully functional distro that you have to compile, and comes with a step by step guide? Nothing all that different there, when you're done you have /etc /dev and the rest. You still are using Linux.
  • Can someone please explain to me when we all turned away from Linux Advocacy [linuxdoc.org], in which the strengths/benefits of Linux are placed above marketing and mudslinging?

    First we have Miguel proclaiming that Unix Sucks [slashdot.org] and has been built incorrectly from the ground up, after that came the latest KDE vs. GNOME [slashdot.org] war, and now we have ESR (does *anyone* remember the last time he even bothered to take part in a discussion around here?) claiming that the Mac is doomed?

    Excuse me for picking nits here, but ever time someone says Mozilla is "too little too late" they're creamed with the ClueHammer(tm). What about OS X? I've never bought a Mac in my life, but everything that Apple seems to have accomplished looks really exciting to me. Even if I wasn't impressed by their merging of a slick GUI on top of a BSD base, I wouldn't go around shitting on their heads. Can somebody point ot me where it says that Apple's chief purpose is to attack Microsoft? I thought they were about creating great computer systems. Hell, I used to think that Linux was about the same thing. What happened?

    I won't attempt to guess at anyone's motives in all this, but it seems that too much pride is beginning to overtake the "heads" of our little community. Enough of the pot-shots at Windows (it's too easy), enough attacking Unix (we still have a lot of ground to cover before we're on the same level as all of the other 'nixes), and let the Apple guys do their own thing.

    This article is nothing but verbal wanking.

    --Cycon

  • A fully featured, User (newbie) friendly system. With QuickTime, a few thousand apps from ye olde MacOS. And without too much delay it will be able to pick up the major [Ff]ree software too. The porting effort is already well underway and that's only with Developer's Previews and Darwin floating around. Perhaps penatration of a hundred or so people who can do porting and thousands of users. When it goes prime time it will be a major force.
  • And of course something noone likes to mention...

    ProTools.

    There is NOTHING that compares. And believe me it bothers me because I run Windows mostly. ProTools NT is a hack that sucks.

    There is a reason Protools is used in Pro Studios. If Some hacker writes something comparable that can support real proaudio hardware, then I might go to Linux. Until then well.....

  • "For one, Macs still have by far the easiest and most transparent GUI"

    I don't know about the "easiest" front but I beleive the Berlin GUI [berlin-consortium.org] is much more transparent.

    ;-)

  • To grossly overgeneralize, the main advantage of a Mac is it's GUI, while the main advantage of GNU/Linux is it's extensibility and stability. Mac's have been about making computers easy to use by making pretty widgets for people to click on, rather than making them remember dozens of commands. It almost seems as if Mac's *started* with the GUI, then built the OS around it. GNU/Linux started with the kernel, then the shell, and *now* is adding a consistent GUI on top of it. Entirely different approaches. However, don't forget that "Redmond" is trying to be a desktop OS, server OS, and underwear OS at the same time. It competes with GNU/Linux on the server level, and competes with Macs on the desktop level (not to even mention the game system or IA level). "Competition for Redmond" is more complicated than it seems.
    ---
  • Apple is setting the standard and always has. Did anybody notice how important 'transparency' has become since apple demoed Mac OS X?


    Actually, the Enlightenment [enlightenment.org] window manager has used transparency for some time, as has Eterm, whose functionality was duplicated in gnome-terminal. I suspect there are others, as well. Apple would be quite dumb if they hadn't stolen most of their ideas from others. TrueType text, as a further example, is largely a subset of Metafont from TeX, with some differences in the mathematical complexity required to draw characters.

    If anyone has been setting a standard, it is the Redmond company running 90 percent of the world's desktop boxes.

    The competitive desktop efforts of linux are exactly why they will become much stronger than Mac or Windows. If you have a Mac or Windows and you want a new desktop you need a new OS or a new computer.

    If you have linux and you want a new desktop you need only change the pulldown menu in XDM. This creates an unprecedented ability on the part of the consumer to change his desktop. This creates competition without barriers, and that will only result in much stronger product lines. Besides, we can already see that human interface designers from Windows and Mac worlds are working on various aspects of GNOME and KDE.

    With competition, we all win. It may not occur now or even in 6 more months, but it is coming, and it won't be too long.

  • The problem with the Mac is that by trying to remain as simple as possible, it appeals mostly to people who are not really computer litterate (I know I know there are exceptions... ). This is the market that they target and it is fine. Where it becomes a problem is that the next generation will learn to use computers really young, understand them more than any of us can because they will litterally be raised in an environment filled with computers.

    I am just wondering what will be the appeal of the Mac for such a generation and what part of the market it will be able to hold on through the next 30 years of so...
  • by Ethelred Unraed ( 32954 ) on Monday August 28, 2000 @03:52AM (#822998) Journal
    ...have long been exaggerated. What ESR fails to appreciate is that there are still many reasons for many users to use Macs.

    For one, Macs still have by far the easiest and most transparent GUI (though this could change for the worse with OS X -- though I'm keeping my mind open on that). No GUI currently comes close to the elegance of the Mac GUI in terms of how you can use it. For one thing, the Mac Clipboard, for example, works far more powerfully than any other comparable "clipboard" on any other OS that I have seen, given its ability to convert data on-the-fly, depending on what program you copied from and are pasting to (or, even better, are dragging and dropping from or to).

    Another point is that, yes, the original Mac team in the form of Eazel is working on the GNOME desktop -- but they have a *long* way to go before it even comes close to the Mac GUI and desktop. There are many areas that have nothing to do with GNOME that also have to be improved -- colorspace models (and the ability to quickly and easily calibrate and configure them), fonts and font administration (installing fonts is still a pain on Windows and Linux, and previewing them on Linux is a *major* pain), transparent media format support (video, audio, pixel formats) and so on. In other words, much of what is tied to the Mac's old strengths -- desktop publishing, video and graphic design. Most of these weaknesses are tied more to XFree86 than they are to anything else.

    Yet another major weakness of Linux is still the lack of desktop apps that match or exceed the quality of those on Mac OS and Windows. This is changing, of course, but you have to remember that that Mac OS community (and the Windows community) are moving targets. The lack of hardcore standards on the Linux platform also tends to hurt application development -- what libraries do I support? What desktop version? What kernel version? -- and I see no plausible solution for all that.

    In the longer term -- some years down the road -- it would also be interesting to see if Linux continues its rapid upward climb. At the moment, this is taken as gospel, but remember that Linux is done mostly voluntarily -- it may be that someday the "coolness factor" wears off, and Linux withers into a twilight existence. I doubt that Linux will ever "die" -- in fact it's almost impossible, unless we have some titanic global catastrophe -- but OTOH it's not hard for me to imagine some scenario where the developers working on Linux simply lose interest someday, or a major fork happening (the GNOME vs. KDE war has the ability to cause that), enough to damage Linux's continued growth and development. I don't suggest that this *will* happen, but that it is a real possibility.

    I use Linux, and do so quite happily. I use it mainly as a server OS, but sometimes also for gaming and website development. I also actively support Linux's development by working for various Linux companies (Loki, theKompany.com, LinuxPPC), mainly by doing website design, packaging, press releases and other promotional work.

    And Linux has many, many strengths, and may indeed surpass Mac OS in many areas. It already has in stability and efficiency -- technical areas, in other words. The fact that Linux is a free OS (as in speech) also has a very strong appeal to me, though its weaknesses keep me from going to Linux entirely. The question is, will Linux -- given its divided approach -- ever have the singleness of vision that drove the Mac's development? For all the Mac's technical faults, that singleminded hardcore approach for the _overall_ vision of the OS is what makes it good at what it does (graphics, GUI, media).

    So I would say that, even if Linux "overtakes" the Mac as the main "opponent" of Microsoft, it's not really a sign of the Mac's demise. True, anti-MS sentiment is a lot of what keeps many Mac fans true to their Macs -- but that's hardly the only reason they use their Macs so faithfully. Nor is it proven that Linux will indeed kill off MS _or_ Apple. I'm far more inclined the believe that all these OSes will continue to coexist -- indeed, I believe that they days of one-OS-fits-all (if they ever existed, in spite of what MS tries to claim) are over.

    Sorry for the rambling, but that's a lotta stuff I had to say... ;-)

    cya

    Ethelred [macnews.de]

  • You must be blind to think an iMac looks anything at all like a TRS-80 Model III. (I should know, I have one of each). You don't have to like the iMac - but you can't deny that it IS popular. People like the way it all goes together. It's also really easy to use, even if you have no clue what you're doing. I'll admit it, the iMac is NOT a computer for serious hackers. Rather, it is for the average Joe down the street to have access to the internet.

    I have an iMac, dual-booting to OS 9 and Linux PPC. It's a decent piece of hardware, but I could have gotten better. However, I am not going to complain, because it was a present to me. I think you need to figure out what you're ranting about before you write.

  • They have to have the cheesiest theme song of all the cartoons that have ever existed.

    Appetiser cheese [earthstation1.com] and Dessert cheese [earthstation1.com].

  • Intelligent self-criticism is not mudslinging.

    I totally agree with you; however ESR does not work for Apple Computers. ESR implies that Apple is "a doomed cause", and that Linux accomplished in three years what the Mac platform failed to acheive in five -- that is to find a counter to Microsoft Windows.

    This is not self-criticism (it would be if Raymond was critisizing Linux or Open Source), this is pissing on Apple's head so that people with notice Linux or the particular advocate who made the statement.

    --Cycon

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