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Trump Tells Apple To Make Products In the US To Avoid China Tariffs (thehill.com) 568

hackingbear writes: President Trump acknowledged in a tweet that "Apple prices may increase because of the massive Tariffs we may be imposing on China," but suggested the issue was not with the tariffs themselves. "There is an easy solution where there would be ZERO tax, and indeed a tax incentive. Make your products in the United States instead of China. Start building new plants now," Trump wrote. The U.S. is threatening to impose 25% tariffs on all $500 billion worth of Chinese imports over issues such as intellectual property theft.

While Apple et al are still making their products in China, Trump didn't offer Apple a place to find the millions of laborers needed to make their products, given that the official unemployment rate is at a historic low of 3.9%. Manufacturers also need to compete in the labor market with garbage companies who need to find American laborers willing to recycle their own trash -- a job once imposed upon China as a condition to enter the World Trade Organization and enjoy advantageous tariff rates. China is gracefully giving back those jobs as the U.S. is complaining of unfair trades.

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Trump Tells Apple To Make Products In the US To Avoid China Tariffs

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  • by dlingman ( 1757250 ) on Sunday September 09, 2018 @11:19AM (#57279498)

    Isn't there an 800$ tax/duty etc free limit on importing items from abroad? If they buy their iPhones from Canada, and the cost is under $800 US...

    • by Anonymous Coward

      More anti-Trump propaganda by the Arab-owned machine, Slashdot.

      Unemployment isn't at 3.9% and never has been. It may still be 10% or 20% depending on the rampant redefinitions that have neen going on since the Obama era. Oh, if you haven't been able to find a job after a few months, obviously you have given up, so we aren't going to count you. It's just like faking the CPI to get the inflation rate number to be what they want it to be: it's a big con game.

      And while we're on the topic of con

      • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

        by link-error ( 143838 )

            You left out the biggest question in my mind...

          "Trump didn't offer Apple a place to find the millions of laborers needed to make their products"

          Millions of laborers? Huh?

  • Rock and hard place (Score:5, Informative)

    by stikves ( 127823 ) on Sunday September 09, 2018 @11:22AM (#57279506) Homepage

    Some electronics require rare earth materials to manufacture, which currently are sources from China or other countries. Those have export restrictions from China: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org] , and they ask the products to be manufactured there.

    US now asks products to be manufactured here, and will add additional taxes (tariffs) if this request is not complied with.

    So Apple and other manufacturers are split between two bad choices. They will have to weigh which one is less worse, and go in that direction. In all cases it will most likely be the consumers that suffer.

    • by Gavagai80 ( 1275204 ) on Sunday September 09, 2018 @11:58AM (#57279696) Homepage

      Those rare earth materials are present in the USA. Trump is hard at work ripping up environmental regulations so that we can enjoy strip mining throughout America.

      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        by Anonymous Coward

        So it is OK for the Chinese to strip mine for rare earth metals, and then build the Iphones with slave labor and then ship those Iphones overseas on Nigerian flagged vessels staffed with cheap labor from the Philippines to be consumed by snooty white liberals who hate racism, but If Americans mine for rare earth metals on American soil, and then build those Iphones in America using American labor, and then ship those phones on trucks driven by Americans to be sold to Americans who can afford to buy them bec

    • by Kohath ( 38547 )

      Key word: "currently"

    • by Njovich ( 553857 ) on Sunday September 09, 2018 @12:09PM (#57279756)

      Wow, are you a time traveler from 2010? Because that's when it became clear that China couldn't leverage the rare earth monopoly. Rare earths are everywhere, and the China/Japan rare earth embargo in 2010 was immediately overcome by Japan, it did zero damage.
      The two dollars worth of metals in a phone could double price and it wouldn't matter, not that they'd actually double as there are plenty of other suppliers. Now the actual chip & electronics manufacturing capabilities of China, combined with reasonable quality affordable staff, that's a lot harder to replace.

      • by kenh ( 9056 ) on Sunday September 09, 2018 @02:00PM (#57280318) Homepage Journal

        Now the actual chip & electronics manufacturing capabilities of China, combined with reasonable quality affordable staff, that's a lot harder to replace.

        Any manufacturing capability China has can be easily replicated in America, esp. by a company like Apple with their seemingly infinite financial resources, what can't be replicated here are low wages, lax environmental and worker protections.

    • by pots ( 5047349 ) on Sunday September 09, 2018 @12:24PM (#57279804)
      Apple just got a ton of money from that giant tax cut. We're going to be paying for Apple's tax cut for decades, they can afford to lose out a little on their already very comfortable profit margins.
    • by Goldsmith ( 561202 ) on Sunday September 09, 2018 @12:34PM (#57279838)

      Mines in California used to provide most of the world's rare earth metals. The ore is still there, the mine still works, and we have tons of the stuff. The mines have struggled with bankruptcy after being undercut by mines from China in the early 2000s.

      Fundamentally, the problem is the subsidy of rare earth mining and use of environmentally irresponsible processing in China artificially lowering the price of the metals in China. The export ban was an effort to focus the advantage of those policies on down-stream manufacturing in China after crippling their biggest competition (mines in the US). In the article you linked, there's reference to recent US industry proposals that we do the exact same thing here, nationalizing and re-opening the California rare earth mines.

      • The export ban was an effort to focus the advantage of those policies on down-stream manufacturing in China after crippling their biggest competition (mines in the US). In the article you linked, there's reference to recent US industry proposals that we do the exact same thing here, nationalizing and re-opening the California rare earth mines.

        Molycorp was a private corporation. The nationalization you speak of was nothing more than smoke blowing out Trump's ass. Note that the Mountain Pass mine may indeed be reopened, and operated by its new Chinese owner after being bought out of the Molycorp bankruptcy. Yah, Trump really sticking it to China, impressive.

        The Chinese embargo was quickly abandoned when it became clear that the effect would be to bring many marginal REE operations back online. Worse, and not fully anticipated by the Chinese strate

    • by fermion ( 181285 ) on Sunday September 09, 2018 @12:37PM (#57279852) Homepage Journal
      With consumer electronics, and increasing cars, there is no made in one country. Parts are sourced from all over the world. Tariffs are going to add to costs no matter where it is made because a lot of stuff is going to have to be imported no matter what.

      One relevant criticism of the tariffs is the actual cost of work done of assembling the Apple product is a tiny faction of it's value. For a $2000 computer it might be less than $100.So taxing the full value can be considered unfair, as the conservatives always like to say.

      What I find interesting is that lots of industries do not face such complications. For instance apparel can be sourced more easily that cars or electronics, and assembled in the USA. However, as simple as it is to make clothes in the USA, Trump and his family still chooses to make the clothes in Mexico and China.

      So, as Trump chooses not manufacture in the US, and in fact regularly imports workers from other countries instead of hiring local workers, we can only assume that he knows, as president, something we do not. Like maybe US workers are inferior.

    • by jeti ( 105266 )
      Apple could import phone components and assemble them in the US to avoid tariffs. Things like "Component A: iPhone without back cover" and "Component B: iPhone back cover". Final assembly like that is sometimes done in Turkey to avoid EU tariffs.
  • by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Sunday September 09, 2018 @11:23AM (#57279514)
    On paper we're at full unemployment. But funny enough there's a ton of resentment around not having jobs in America. Of course, everyone knows the unemployment stats are nonsense. But we act like they're not.

    This leads to some crazy political theater. For one thing we've got economists trying to come up with excuses about why wages aren't climbing despite "full" employment. And now we've got Trump needing to explain to businesses where they'll get workers needed to run factories when on paper those workers already have jobs. I mean, I suppose Trump could argue that he'll do mass immigration. I'm sure that'll go over swell at his monthly rallies. [variety.com]
    • by alvinrod ( 889928 ) on Sunday September 09, 2018 @12:03PM (#57279726)
      Unemployment numbers are meaningless if they fail to consider the labor participation rate (which itself isn't the full picture). There are still a lot of people without jobs that have essentially given up on finding one. What we should be looking at is the number of hours of labor that are being worked. It doesn't matter if you've got two jobs on paper if they're both being filled by the same person because they can't get a 40 hour position any longer.

      Tariffs are beyond idiotic as a solution to our economic issues and even if Trump does somehow manage to enact them, they're not going to survive beyond his presidency. We should be going in the opposite direction and removing all tariffs. If China or some other government wants to subsidize a local industry, let's import the hell out of those products. I'd be over the moon to get some other country's tax payers to foot the bill for the goods I purchase.
    • Re: (Score:2, Informative)

      by Anonymous Coward

      It's a free market and therefore this is an easy answer: you pay them more than your competition to get superior workers.

      This whole article is a dumb concept: there are not millions of workers at Apple's [third party] factories. There are thousands of workers though.

      And do not confuse angst with illegal immigration with anti-immigration. Any person worth talking to is for immigration, but of people that will improve our country by bringing skills or ideas that improve it. Chances are, if you have no ethical

    • by gtall ( 79522 )

      "Of course, everyone knows the unemployment stats are nonsense." Really? could you please point us at the references for this statement so that we all know as well?

  • History (Score:2, Interesting)

    by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

    This happened before in Europe.

    In the early 80s it was a three way fight for home video recording. You had VHS, Betamax and the Phillips Video 2000 system. The first two were all Japanese machines, the latter were made by Phillips in Europe.

    The Phillips format was technically great. But it came third in that race. Philips got the EEC (precursor to the EU) to put massive tariffs on Japanese machines to make them cost the same as Phipps' ones, but all that did was increase profit margins for Japanese companie

    • Re:History (Score:5, Informative)

      by cheesybagel ( 670288 ) on Sunday September 09, 2018 @11:31AM (#57279548)

      Video 2000 was kinda wonky with it's reversible tapes which could store 8h in SP. The other fun thing about it was that the write protect tab could be switched on/off instead of just broken off like in VHS. Of course that probably made it hideously expensive to manufacture.

    • Isn't a tariff just a tax you impose on goods as they enter your country? Wasn't the problem with the Japanese electronics that they were cheaper?

      Also, as I recall those tariffs were pretty reasonable. The Japanese gov't was heavily subsidizing it's electronic industry to target foreign industries. The tariffs were in response to that. The reason Japan still came out on top, at least for a lot of American electronics (sorry, I'm a Yank) is the American stuff was kind of crap. And American cars were laugh
    • Re:History (Score:5, Informative)

      by kenh ( 9056 ) on Sunday September 09, 2018 @12:50PM (#57279910) Homepage Journal

      You literally have no idea what a tariffs are, do you? If you understood tariffs you couldn't have written this sentence:

      Philips got the EEC (precursor to the EU) to put massive tariffs on Japanese machines to make them cost the same as Phipps' ones, but all that did was increase profit margins for Japanese companies and relieve price pressure on their manufacturing.

      An EEC/EU tariff is a tax the EEC/EU collects as certain goods cross the border, the funds collected do not go back to the manufacturer, For example, a US tariff on iPhones manufactured in China collects an amount of money equal to 25% of the cost of the item and puts it in the federal government's coffers. The 25% tariff does not go back to China, Foxconn, or Apple.

      The purpose of a tariff is to increase the price foreign goods allowing domestic producers to better compete on price, agree with it/disagree with the intention, your statement belied a complete lack of understanding of how tariffs work.

      • Um..., as far as I know, there are no domestically produced/manufactured Apple iPhones, so adding tariffs on them only increases the price. I'm not sure if there's US manufactured content in an iPhone, such as semiconductor parts, though the engineering design is housed in the US. Would the tariffs on Chinese manufactured devices and their parts designed by US workers increase unemployment among the US workers or just increase the cost of those devices in the US?

        There's another problem with moving manuf
    • to put massive tariffs on Japanese machines to make them cost the same as Phipps' ones , but all that did was increase profit margins for Japanese companies and relieve price pressure on their manufacturing

      Your explanation is incorrect , or at least this is not what hapenned. Tarif do not "increase profit" for manufacturer, as the tarif is paid on the importer side and directly to the governement. In fact manufacturer only sell the same price as before. If you export a 10$ widget and somebody put a tarif on

    • Yes, I also watched Techmoan ;-)
      This is not the full picture. It is a fact Japanese manufacturers flooded the world with cheap subsidized electronics in order to take over consumer market segments. EEC measures simply went into effect too late to matter. Limp dick US was too corrupt to do anything, even actual penalties were never enforced.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]
      Right from the horses mouth https://www.sony.net/SonyInfo/... [sony.net]
      and 1 hour long "Frontline: Coming From Japan [The Fall Of The US Television

  • by Anonymous Coward on Sunday September 09, 2018 @11:27AM (#57279526)

    Why United States?

    • Why United States?

      so the coal workers have something to do all day.

      • It doesn't matter if Apple did bring manufacturing jobs back to the U.S. (they won't, but let's play along) as a result of all of this. There are already all kinds of new jobs available in the U.S. and those coal workers don't want to take any of them. They can have their jobs back when they start paying the farriers money so that horse-drawn carriages can haul their coal to power plants. I'll empathize a little bit with someone that's lost their job, but that goes out the window when there's mounds of oppo
    • by Kohath ( 38547 )

      There's a country that just reached a trade deal with the US: Mexico. Apple could manufacture in Mexico.

  • Now we know (Score:2, Insightful)

    by Ol Olsoc ( 1175323 )
    Republicans love taxes.

    Amazing how Trump has transformed the Republican party into being everything they used to be against.

    • So you're saying... Trump is a Democrat and we should support him, since he's against the GOP?

      • He's a Trumpican, the Chaotic Neutral of political parties.
      • So you're saying... Trump is a Democrat and we should support him, since he's against the GOP?

        Here is what I am saying. Republicans tell us they are against taxes. Trump puts tariffs on Chinese good, which ar exactly taxes.

        Republicans have always consiudered Russia a mortal enemy. There is only one world leader that Trump has not had a word of dissent for. Putin.

        There are others. And the Republican party has not lifted one finger to disagree witrh him.

        And as former George W Bush said If you are not with us, you are against us.

        Core values of the Republican party have been usurped, And the spi

    • Sure, if you pay close attention to what they're doing (tariffs, imposing regulations on states to protect corporations in defiance of the 10th amendment, record H1-B labor imports, etc, etc). But if you don't care about policy (or only care about the two big wedge issues, gun control and abortion) they're still on point. They still use rhetoric of low taxes & small government.

      The trouble is swing voters. Swing voters don't usually pay attention to policy, they pay attention to how the candidate mak
  • by Anonymous Coward on Sunday September 09, 2018 @11:33AM (#57279558)

    I doubt that they need that many. In the U.S., a million Chinese laborers become 999,000 robots and 1,000 robot technicians.

  • by oldgraybeard ( 2939809 ) on Sunday September 09, 2018 @11:47AM (#57279638)
    every 2 years or so does not count. Since it mostly goes to increase their crazy high profit margin. Don't get me wrong I am all for profit margins. But to point at the tariffs and say that is the problem that will cause higher prices is a bit bold. The prices will go up no matter what. TBH I don't think it will affect Apple much their market will sacrifice most anything to have the latest greatest Apple device/gadget and I say good for Apple.
    As I sit here with my old mobile phone that does everything I want. It is all about choice and needs.

    Just my 2 cents ;)
  • No, no it isn't 3.9% (Score:5, Informative)

    by drinkypoo ( 153816 ) <drink@hyperlogos.org> on Sunday September 09, 2018 @11:52AM (#57279664) Homepage Journal

    given that the official unemployment rate is at a historic low of 3.9%

    No, no it isn't. The current U6 unemployment rate as of August 2018 is 7.40 [macrotrends.net], and even that fails to count many people. Anyone who reports the U2 unemployment rate is repeating a blatant and willful lie, which makes them at best an accessory to that lie. Do your research.

    • by l0n3s0m3phr34k ( 2613107 ) on Sunday September 09, 2018 @12:16PM (#57279788)
      There are also some other "unofficial" rates, like this one [shadowstats.com] that pegs the "true unemployment around 21.2%. They add in "long-term discouraged workers" that were removed by BLI in 1994. My guess is this 21.2% is in large part the Trump die-hard base members; people who have been unemployed for so long the Feds don't even count them as real people anymore. That's 53M over-18 people.
      • by kenh ( 9056 ) on Sunday September 09, 2018 @01:17PM (#57280078) Homepage Journal

        My guess is this 21.2% is in large part the Trump die-hard base members; people who have been unemployed for so long the Feds don't even count them as real people anymore. That's 53M over-18 people.

        You really think the majority of Trump's base are long-term unemployed adults? Let's think about that - you think millions and millions of long-term unemployed adults with no means other than government handouts, are die-hard trump supporters cheering him on to wipe out the very programs they personally rely on to survive? Conventional wisdom is that those without other means of support tend to fall on the democratic end of the political spectrum.

        • by psycho12345 ( 1134609 ) on Sunday September 09, 2018 @01:32PM (#57280138)
          Unfortunately, yes, because those long term unemployed adults are called retirees, who dropped out of the workforce, either voluntarily or forcibly during the recession. They do depend on Social Security and Medicare, mainly the latter, because many do have either pensions, or good retirement funds, but drug costs and medical costs will obliterate anyone's retirement fund in a heartbeat. And yes, they are cheering him on to destroy those 2 programs. Hence the unironic quote "Keep the government out of my Medicare". And yes many many boomers who are retired are hard core Trump supporters.
          • by Paul Carver ( 4555 ) on Sunday September 09, 2018 @04:09PM (#57280948)

            Unfortunately, yes, because those long term unemployed adults are called retirees

            Hold on a minute. So Trump is lying about unemployment because he quoted a rate that doesn't include RETIREES?

            Your comments about drug and medical costs are irrelevant. I'd love to see major changes in the US Healthcare system, but anyone who calls a number "unemployment" when it includes retirees is full of shit. If somebody retired and then ran out of money and started looking for work then they're unemployed, but you can't just say that everyone who is not working is unemployed. At least not if you want to keep the word "unemployed" as a bad thing.

            Unemployment means #1 you want to work and #2 you're able to work. If you don't meet both those criteria then you're not unemployed regardless of whether you don't have a job.

            And if the only "work" you're willing to do is work that no one is willing to pay you for then you don't qualify as wanting to work. I do things that require skill and effort but that no one would be willing to pay me to do but I also do things a company IS willing to pay me for. If I CHOOSE to only do the former and not the later then I should NOT BE counted as unemployed.

  • not happening (Score:5, Interesting)

    by supernova87a ( 532540 ) <kepler1@@@hotmail...com> on Sunday September 09, 2018 @11:59AM (#57279708)
    Sorry Trump, "Those jobs aren't coming back": https://www.nytimes.com/2012/0... [nytimes.com]

    Even if the factories could be built here for a reasonable cost, even if the ecosystem of manufacturing suppliers could be recreated here, even if there were enough people looking for work, Americans would not want to take jobs working at such factories even at average factory wages.

    Try to bring those jobs back here and welcome to $2000 iphones.
    • by kenh ( 9056 )

      FFS the factories in China are optimized for an inexhaustible supply of low-skill, low-wage workers, perhaps Apple could tap into their massive corporate holding and push their engineers to design iPhones and other products that don't require manually-intensive assembly?

      Just because iPhones are made in sweat shops now, doesn't mean they have to be made is sweat shops going forward.

    • Cost of living is different in US and China, so numerically same salary will be really good in China while being quite shitty in US. While such a situation exists there will always be economic incentive for transnational companies to move manufacturing and other jobs to China and India. Who will win? Trump or invisible hand of market?
  • by Herkum01 ( 592704 ) on Sunday September 09, 2018 @12:05PM (#57279736)

    Finally, Trump told Apple what they needed to do. That was the problem with Apple, their management was totally clueless and had no idea what to do. They probably did not even have a meeting on the subject.

    Now that Trump has finally spoken up and now they know what to do!

    </sarcasm>

  • Since when do Apple or their users care about prices?

    • We always care about prices.
      That is why I have my 8 year old trusty iPhone 4S ... just replaced the battery for something like $10.

  • with the same very old of date hardware.

  • by JoeyRox ( 2711699 ) on Sunday September 09, 2018 @12:14PM (#57279780)
    Seems he wants everyone else to pay more for domestic labor than he does. Most people feel the same way - in theory they want to support American workers, in pratice they don't want to pay for it either. Can't have it both ways.

    https://www.newsweek.com/trump-hire-40-foreign-workers-mar-lago-1011011 [newsweek.com]
  • If I were China (Score:4, Insightful)

    by duke_cheetah2003 ( 862933 ) on Sunday September 09, 2018 @12:27PM (#57279816) Homepage

    I'd really stick it to the US. Just shut down all exports to the US, pending trade talks. We would really feel that.

    Trump is playing a very dangerous game with the dragon.

    • Re: If I were China (Score:5, Interesting)

      by phantomfive ( 622387 ) on Sunday September 09, 2018 @12:50PM (#57279906) Journal
      Someone pointed out that in an import/export imbalance relationship, the country that does the exporting feels the pain more quickly and deeply. Presumably, if China blocked all exports, manufactured goods would become more expensive in the US or hard to find. However, on the flip side many companies in China would have severe cash flow and revenue problems and go bankrupt, leading to massive unemployment, etc. Bad for one side, worse for the other.
    • by JustNiz ( 692889 )

      China is not the only other country in the world. If China stops selling stuff to the US, Americans would just do business with somewhere else. I'm not saying the price would necessarily be as low but probably close, given the large volume of demand and likelihood of multiple sources of competitive vendors.

  • Trump didn't offer Apple a place to find the millions of laborers needed to make their products, given that the official unemployment rate is at a historic low of 3.9%.

    Are you really arguing that a) it takes literally "millions" of workers to produce cellphones, and b) we can't bring manufacturing jobs back to America because we lack "millions" of workers?

    Perhaps without an infinitely large minimal wage-earning workforce, Apple might choose to change it's manufacturing process to leverage more automation? Just a thought.

  • Production plants don't spring up overnight... even if Apple were to do this, by the time the production plants in the USA were ready, consumer demand for Apple products would have long since completely acclimated to the increased cost a, and the price wouldn't suddenly go back down just because they are building in the USA... given that the USA does not have the ability to produce some things as cheaply as China can, it is unlikely that even if they COULD move production to America overnight, prices would

  • by Anonymous Coward

    It took decades to destroy the US electronics manufacturing industry. The workers in it were high school grads. Today, they work at Burger King. It would take at least a decade to build a functioning consumer electronics industry.

    What is lacking is not labor, but knowhow. Knowhow is the stuff that is not in books or journals, but resides in the heads of people who know how to actually build stuff. It can take decades to build knowhow, and that's exactly what the Chinese, Koreans, Japanese, and Taiwanes

  • by jader3rd ( 2222716 ) on Sunday September 09, 2018 @01:10PM (#57280038)
    Pretty much everything that Trump has done, without approval from Congress, is going to get undone once he's out. So every company is just going to keep things in place, because it would be suicidal to invest in a move, only to have the reason for doing so undone before the move is finished.
  • Obama already tried (Score:4, Interesting)

    by sdinfoserv ( 1793266 ) on Sunday September 09, 2018 @03:08PM (#57280648)
    Obama sitting next to Steve Jobs at a meeting asked "when are the jobs coming back", referring to the million Foxconn workers. Jobs responded, "never, that ship sailed". China has no labor laws. Just prior to the release of the phone 4, a flaw was found the required every single phone unboxed, fixed and reboxed . To make the marketing date all "employees" (slaves?) were forced to work round the clock to fix every single device so Apple could make the marking date. Also, Foxconn has workers as young as 14 chained to desks, workers live in "barracks", and conditions are so grueling, Foxconn installed nets around it's buildings to catch suicide jumpers. Next time you love your little icrap gadget, think about kids chained to their desks so you can blissfully listing with a your ibuds connected. No way any US based company could get away this.
  • The assembly of the iPhone is a small portion of its costs. All of the significant parts such as processors, displays, chipsets, etc. are made by TSMC, Samsung, etc. overseas and would still be subject to tariffs. So moving assembly here would do little to decrease the costs of the tariffs. And because we would be forced to use more robotics to keep costs reasonable, it would also do little to create jobs.

    And, does he really think anyone wants to be building factories while his tariffs are in effect? Most of what goes in a modern factory is made overseas and subject to, guess what, Trump's tariffs.

    Moreover, why encourage Apple to move the least sophisticated, lowest skilled portion of the work here? Is that what Trump feels would restore our allegedly lost greatness? How about encouraging home-based chip and display manufacturing? The only US foundry working on 7nm just gave up. Intel is behind on 10nm. The only possible source for Apple's new processors is, guess who, Taiwan.

  • by Nocturrne ( 912399 ) on Sunday September 09, 2018 @10:36PM (#57282302)

    It wasn't that long ago that Nokia and Motorola had mobile phone factories in the US - I was there in the 90's. Many computers were also made in the US before. The manufacturing of mobile phones is becoming more and more automated. Even in the Foxconn factory (I've been there too), they are using fewer and fewer workers. The main things making the cost of manufacturing in the US higher than China are regulations related to pollution and taxes. The labor cost in China is getting very close to the US - close enough that it is already making no sense to make some things there and then ship them all the way to the other side of the planet.

    China stopped being the lowest labor cost place to manufacture for many industries, years ago. An analysis in 2016 found the cost to assemble iphones in the US would only add roughly 5% to the cost - this was 2 years ago. My only point is entire industries that were in the US and EU 25yrs ago could be moved back home.

    https://www.technologyreview.c... [technologyreview.com]

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