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Crime Encryption Government Iphone United States Apple

New York's District Attorney: Roll Back Apple's iPhone Encryption (mashable.com) 215

An anonymous reader quotes Mashable: Manhattan District Attorney Cyrus Vance said Thursday that he wants Apple's encryption to go back to how it was in early 2014. Back then, police could basically extract any information they wanted after getting a warrant. "Doing nothing about this problem will perpetuate an untenable arms race between private industry and law enforcement," Vance said on Thursday. "Federal legislation is our only chance to lay these arms aside."

Vance said he's got 423 "lawfully-seized Apple devices" that his employees can't do anything with. Forty-two of those devices "pertain to homicide or attempted murder cases" according to the district attorney's office, and a similar number "relate to sex crimes." The argument, of course, is that the district attorney's office would have an easier time solving crimes if they had access to these phones... Apple believes being forced to hack into phones at the government's will is an unreasonable burden.

ZDNet adds that "the call for federal legislation could be given a popular boost by president elect Donald Trump, who previously called for a boycott on Apple products when it refused to help the FBI."
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New York's District Attorney: Roll Back Apple's iPhone Encryption

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  • by Anonymous Coward

    The Victory Gin is kinda gross but whatever

  • by Kohath ( 38547 ) on Saturday November 19, 2016 @10:41AM (#53321633)

    Forty-two of those devices "pertain to homicide or attempted murder cases" according to the district attorney's office, and a similar number "relate to sex crimes.

    So 80% of the phones they want to decrypt aren't related to crimes serious enough to mention.

    • by Kohath ( 38547 ) on Saturday November 19, 2016 @10:55AM (#53321701)

      Following the links [manhattanda.org] we get the real percentages:
      - sex crimes: 9%
      - homocide: 10%
      - assault/robbery/burglary: 14%

      Those are the violent crimes. Then
      - non-violent property crimes: 36%

      And finally police busybodying and misc:
      - drug prohibition: 24%
      - weapons charge: 5%
      - other: 2%

    • by BarbaraHudson ( 3785311 ) <barbara DOT jane ... T icloud DOT com> on Saturday November 19, 2016 @10:58AM (#53321719) Journal
      Strange how police were able to solve crime before cell phones were invented, but now can't do anything but sit at a computer. Legwork and evidence and deduction seem to be too "old school" for them.
      • by SirSlud ( 67381 ) on Saturday November 19, 2016 @11:15AM (#53321773) Homepage

        That's a strange position to take whether or not you are for or against this. It could be applied to literally any technology, policy, or anything that helps law enforcement solve crimes. Crimes were solved before computers, although I don't think anyone would argue that the cops should just get along fine without them.

        • by swb ( 14022 )

          It's the invasiveness of data searches and the insistence on devices absolute searchability, not law enforcement access to technology for the solution of crime. Of course police should use modern technology to make them more efficient at solving crimes, but that shouldn't enable new powers to strip mine individual devices and technology for the purpose of solving crime.

      • by Yvan256 ( 722131 )

        Maybe they should be forced to watch the whole DVD collection of Columbo. Maybe they'd learn a thing or two about investigating.

      • The police even managed to solve crimes before the telephone or even the telegraph were invented. It is amazing how inept they became in the 21st century.
      • Even more interesting how society managed to function at all before smartphones. We even had crimes :D

        I could go back to a " dumb " phone pretty easily, but I know most cannot.

        Treat your phone like anything online. If you don't want others to know about it, don't keep that data where it can be found.

        Especially on network connected devices.

  • Fat chance o'dat (Score:2, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward

    It's the abuse of rubber-stamping courts that brought the need to do encryption that's inaccessible to the 5-0. Y'alls made your bed, now kip in it.

    • Re:Fat chance o'dat (Score:4, Interesting)

      by amiga3D ( 567632 ) on Saturday November 19, 2016 @10:52AM (#53321683)

      I could compromise on this. No more secret courts with secret warrants. No more searching phones without a warrant. Go back to obeying the Constitution (as it's written not as you interpret) and I can see making the phones with two keys. One for the user and one for the courts. But to open the phones so that the government can ignore the 4th amendment is wrong.

      • Re: (Score:2, Informative)

        by Anonymous Coward

        You mean a court key which would be like the key to decrypt DVDs and BluRays where no one is supposed to know that except a few people who apparently don't have their own agendas or people they want to spy on for reasons?

        You know the best way to keep a secret? Don't tell anyone. Don't let anyone else know. Keep that to yourself and you will never have to worry about that shit ever again.

        • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

          by amiga3D ( 567632 )

          Honestly, if you're keeping shit on your phone that can send you to prison you're too stupid to live. IF I was involved in any sort of felony the last fucking thing I'd do is have any kind of phone anywhere near me. It's going to leave a trail no matter what you do and I'd never bet my freedom on anyone's encryption. I'm amazed at how many people get caught in crimes because they texted shit or called someone or had their phone on and were someplace they said they weren't. People are stupid. That's not

          • by SirSlud ( 67381 ) on Saturday November 19, 2016 @11:17AM (#53321783) Homepage

            Honestly, if you're keeping shit on your phone that can send you to prison you're too stupid to live.

            And there we go. The just world mentality rears its ugly head.

            People are stupid.

            Yeah - usually the people who think they are smarter than everyone else.

            • People are stupid.
              Yeah - usually the people who think they are smarter than everyone else.

              If you think believing people are stupid implies the believer thinking he's exempt, I'd invite you to meet a fellow named Socrates [wikipedia.org].

            • by amiga3D ( 567632 )

              I don't have a problem with you keeping shit on your phone that can send you to prison. Feel free. It's a self solving problem.

              • Re:Fat chance o'dat (Score:4, Informative)

                by MisterSquid ( 231834 ) on Saturday November 19, 2016 @03:28PM (#53322873)

                You're missing the GP's point.

                If your phone can be searched without warrants and without technical encumbrance it's fairly certain that there will be something on it that can be used to implicate you in a crime of some sort.

                Federal and municipal law is not only filled with arcana but also with many outdated laws that could be used to convict people who are basically upstanding citizens.

                Until 2003, for example, sodomy laws were valid in 14 US states. Another example is that it is illegal to discard mail delivered to you but addressed to someone else [cornell.edu], a federal crime punishable by up to 5 years in prison.

                tl;dr: chances are very high that a search of your smartphone could provide incontrovertible evidence that you have violated a crime.

                • by amiga3D ( 567632 )

                  I keep hearing bullshit like this but that's what it is, bullshit. I don't like unreasonable search and I don't defend it. I think the 4th amendment is important and should be upheld. Even so, the number of times someone is jailed for minor crap is minuscule, people jump on the occasional over reach and act as if it's the norm. Sodomy laws were mostly used in the last few decades as an additional punishment in rape cases. Regardless the supreme court struck those down so they're as meaningless as the o

            • All people have an area of competence. Outside of that they are incompetent. It takes a lot of practice to get good at any given skill, most criminals have to use trial and error (with judges) to get good at crime.
          • "If you give me six lines written by the hand of the most honest of men, I will find something in them which will hang him." - often attributed to Cardinal Richelieu.
      • > one for the courts

        You mean like the keys that can open anyone's luggage that only the TSA is supposed to have but you can 3D print from files available all over the internet? Those keys?

    • Y'alls made your bed, now kip in it.

      Tarnation ta' gawd blimey, you confuse me. Are you American Southerner or British!

  • Note to 5-0 (Score:4, Interesting)

    by Rosco P. Coltrane ( 209368 ) on Saturday November 19, 2016 @10:52AM (#53321681)

    I don't trust Apple no more than I trust government agencies, because despite their pro-privacy posturing, they really work for the man - just like Google and all the others. Therefore, when I want to commit a crime and store files about it on my cellphone, PC or transmit said files to my fellow criminals, I encrypt them *before* saving them. Savvy criminals do the same.

    I'm a smart criminal, so you ain't gonna find no clear-text file on none of my computer devices, regardless of the brand.

    • by garote ( 682822 )

      You forgot to finish it with "Nyeeaaaah, see?"
      Nyeeaaah!

    • by AHuxley ( 892839 )
      People recall PRISM. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]
      and the Freedom that gets "NSA Can Access More Phone Data Than Ever" (Oct 20, 2016)
      http://abcnews.go.com/US/nsa-p... [go.com]
      "... the percentage of available records has shot up from 30 percent to virtually 100. Rather than one internal, incomplete database, the NSA can now query any of several complete ones."
      The other fun part is the UK and its ability to legal to do "equipment interference" on any device connected to any UK network. So the tech exists.
  • Comment removed (Score:4, Insightful)

    by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Saturday November 19, 2016 @11:25AM (#53321823)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • is very likely to give him that law. IIRC Rudy Giuliani wasn't exactly a big fan of encryption.
  • Fuck off.
  • What you know... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by PsychoSlashDot ( 207849 ) on Saturday November 19, 2016 @11:41AM (#53321891)
    To a large degree, data storage is an extension of what a person knows. Why bother memorizing a phone number when you have hardware to do it? Why bother memorizing a hundred passwords when you have hardware to do it? Even our music collection is on hardware purely because our ability to memorize it is imperfect.

    The moment a law is passed that mandates law-enforcement access to our electronic devices, we are giving them access to what we know. Today that may or may not be reasonable. But tomorrow, the day after, or a hundred years from now we will have these devices integral to ourselves. Implants within us, most likely, that augment our memories. It's not unreasonable to predict a (likely distant) future where a device taps our optic nerve and provides us "augmented reality". Can't remember the name of the person you're looking at? The device will do that for you. But it will also be able to record what you see, or hear, for future perfect recall.

    So what happens when the iPhone law is applied to internal storage? It's mind-reading. This legislation is one step shy of "police must be allowed to read your mind if it is possible". That disturbs me.
    • So, before electronic storage, the police shouldn't have had access to paper storage? Why memorize a phone number if you can write it down?

      The problem with encryption is not that the police shouldn't have access to the data (with a warrant), it's that there's no way to grant only the police access. Those who want strong encryption believe keeping the data private from third parties is the greater good.

      • So, before electronic storage, the police shouldn't have had access to paper storage? Why memorize a phone number if you can write it down?

        The problem with encryption is not that the police shouldn't have access to the data (with a warrant), it's that there's no way to grant only the police access. Those who want strong encryption believe keeping the data private from third parties is the greater good.

        No, the police shouldn't have access... if you scrambled/encrypted the data. Only your knowledge can decrypt that data on the paper. If it's in plain text... you haven't really made the data knowledge-dependent. Writing something down in plain-text is equivalent to saying what you know out loud.

        I hear you, but I don't agree I consider my mind a sanctum that is mine alone. Period. Ever. Not the least... I know I've had had "don't think of the purple elephant" horrible thoughts. Thoughts that don't

    • by MrSteveSD ( 801820 ) on Saturday November 19, 2016 @02:10PM (#53322521)
      The more oppressive the state becomes, the more you need to remember. I used to work with a Kurdish man who told me that they never used to write down anyone's telephone number, since if you were arrested, they might round up your phone contacts too.
  • by anwyn ( 266338 ) on Saturday November 19, 2016 @11:59AM (#53321957)

    The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects,[a] against unreasonable searches and seizures

    Nowhere does it say I have to rely on a governmental promise not to do an unreasonable search, it says I have a right to secure myself against such a search.

    The proposal goes against the plain meaning of the fourth.

  • flipped positions (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Luthair ( 847766 ) on Saturday November 19, 2016 @12:18PM (#53322031)
    The irony is that years ago the USA has laws against exporting strong encryption, now the move is that domestically you can't have strong encryption but people outside the country can..... One also wonders what the police did before crooks had cell phones they could search? Real detective work perhaps?
  • Can we please stop calling these gadgets "telephones" --? Telephones are devices with embedded systems that can handle Telephony and not much else. These so-called "smart" so-called "telephones" are actually locked-down computers for the brainless masses: computers controlled by someone else and not you.

    From that perspective, since the user already has no actual control of what their device is actually doing, why would anyone not expect the treachery be relentlessly notched up beyond its already intolerabl

  • by Vegan Cyclist ( 1650427 ) on Saturday November 19, 2016 @12:29PM (#53322079) Homepage
    What would happen if there was suspected related papers to a case in a safe? Would the safe company have to open it, or was it left to the police to deal with? Or a safety deposit box - do banks have to comply? There's probably some precedent for this out there, would be interesting to see what it is..
    • What would happen if there was suspected related papers to a case in a safe? Would the safe company have to open it, or was it left to the police to deal with? Or a safety deposit box - do banks have to comply? There's probably some precedent for this out there, would be interesting to see what it is..

      LEOs are left to deal with the issue. The thing is that with the devices you mentioned, it's physically possible to deal with them if the accused chooses to not provide the combination for example. In the case of smartphones they can be made so that it is impractical to unencrypt the data.

    • by jaa101 ( 627731 )

      The physical safe analogy is not a good precent for strong encryption because no safe was secure against the government. If the evidence was important enough, they could find a way to open any safe to access it. (It costs less to break open a safe than it cost to make the safe.) As far as we know, correctly implemented strong encryption can be secure against any attack unless a brute-force attack is stunningly lucky. This makes governments uncomfortable.

      Banks certainly have to comply with lawful orders

      • Thanks - I was actually thinking about some safe models that will destroy the contents when tampered with...so it could be a bit closer as an analogy, but care less about the actual analogy and more about what precedents there are..thanks for the feedback on safety deposit boxes - are you guessing, or do you know this as a fact?
        • by jaa101 ( 627731 )

          I was confident in my opinion. Search online for "safety deposit box search warrant" and you'll find plenty of confirmation from credible sources.

  • by Rick Schumann ( 4662797 ) on Saturday November 19, 2016 @12:33PM (#53322105) Journal
    All you LEOs, all you DAs, all you politicians, all the way up to POTUS? You can go fuck yourselves. We don't want to live in a world where only the rich, powerful, and the government are the only ones entitled to keep their data safe. We don't give a flying fuck about your obsessive-compulsive need to see everything, know everything, and control everything; go take your meds, go call your therapist, go take a time-out somewhere cool dark and quiet, but get the hell out of our phones, out of our computers, out of our lives! You are not making us 'safe', all you're doing is feeding your own hunger for power, and we're sick and tired of it. STOP!!!
  • ... because Apple knows the market wants secure phones.

    That market includes EVERYBODY: The consumers, businesses, government, and LEO as well.

    If Apple doesn't provide phones that are locked down, someone else will and EVERYBODY will drop iPhone for the new secure kid on the block.

    Why aren't Androids in the news?

    I'm sure Apple appreciates the publicity.

    • Yet you fail to acknowledge that it only came about when compromising photos of celebrities started appearing on the Internet as a whole.

      It wasn't designed for the people at large, but for a small subset of their deep-pocketed customers.

      • Uh, the celebrity photos weren't stolen from their phones, so encryption on them means nothing. Please help the average slashdot reader's IQ go up, by staying off the site.

      • I can only fail to acknowledge by rejecting that which is presented.

        iPhone's market is much larger than the subset population of celebrities.

        Additionally, I would like to associate myself with the comment below by KingMotley ( 944240 ) in that you are confused on a point.

    • The problem is he wants to diminish encryption which these phones use when they are used as computing devices -- not when they are used as phones. There is nothing to prevent him from tapping a phone call in progress (assuming he has a warrant). What he wants is the ability to decrypt a small computer. This ability has nothing to do with the fact this same computer can sometimes be used to make phone calls. He is looking for stored data -- not for a tap of a call in progress.
  • They were comfortable with something they never should've had.

    I'm not even arguing that on ethical grounds, or The 4th - they were simply lucky to enjoy a window where they were blessed with the brute force power to override the efforts of citizens to have private documents.

    Honeymoon's over, deal with it. Pay some gray hats if you want to keep getting access you're not supposed to have.
  • by XSportSeeker ( 4641865 ) on Saturday November 19, 2016 @03:19PM (#53322847)

    With Trump as president and a republican majority in congress, how much - realistically speaking - do you think privacy will last in the US?
    My guess is: not too long.

    Here's a prediction: forget Apple, this has all to do with public service and government's power. With all the stuff Trump promised, he'll just lean on the side - as several republican politicians do, and some liberals too - of ignorance, pushing for laws and forcefully having their way regarding encryption, fundamentally weakening security and privacy for all. These people cannot understand the importance of privacy and strong encryption, they'll always dismiss the importance of it by seeing only how criminals can potentially use it, because they are essencially blind on how much their own lives depend on it.

    Companies' stances on those will weaken and collapse overtime, cases of abuse of power will rise, and hacker activity will gain new grounds.
    Police and government will innevitably end up leaking or being hacked for very sensitive information, information from innocent people that was never meant to go public will, press will come after the government harder than ever, and it'll start an information/cyber civil war as Trump's government already doesn't like the press a whole lot.

    Of course, crime and criminal activity won't go down because of that. Even if the US weakens their own stance on privacy and security, that does not mean other countries will follow suit. But businesses and people dependant on services located in the US will be forced to conform.

    Banks and other types of secure services will suffer from this because every device now has some sort of backdoor or weakened encryption, private data from people inside the government that was favorable for weakening encryption will leak, but now it's too late to go back - the damage is done.

    Private companies that feel threatened by all the measures being taken by the FBI and sanctioned by the government will, with enough pressure, move to countries that understands the importance of privacy and encryption. It'll take a while because it has to reach a point of making economical sense, but it will.

    All the morons who were favorable on weakening iPhone and other devices encryption will come crying talking how they didn't know that making security weak for criminals also meant making security weak for everyone else, which in turn just made criminals' lives easier.

    But of course, this will only help the fear and paranoia agenda of the current office anyways, so in the next election the candidate who shouts louder will continue winning the races.

    It's extremely enticing for law enforcement with such a miopic, poor understanding and complete ignorance of how encryption came to be to dismiss it just so that they can catch more criminals, "terrorists" and whatnot. Short term wins, they are one step ahead, and blahblah. But if we can't have law enforcement thinking on the mid to long term, it can be as damaging as letting vigilante forces control crime in your country.

    Power corrupts, and eventually all the data the FBI, NSA and police forces are collecting on innocent civilians will be used for bad - it's probably already happening, we just don't have all the cases in hand to show.

  • by 93 Escort Wagon ( 326346 ) on Saturday November 19, 2016 @06:06PM (#53323435)

    If Mr. Vance has evidence that a phone contains information related to a case, Mr. Vance knows he can get a warrant requiring the owner of the phone to unlock it. If the owner of the phone refuses to comply, Mr. Vance can have that person jailed indefinitely until he does comply.

    That's with current law.

    But what Mr. Vance really wants is a precedent allowing him to demand access to a phone for which he has no idea whether it contains anything relevant at all. Basically this is the equivalent to allowing police to randomly walk into any house they choose and look around for evidence.

    You know the last time this was allowed in America? Before 1776. Back then, British soldiers could routinely enter any colonist's house and look around for pretty much anything, whether or not they had any reason to expect it to be present - they only needed a vaguely written writ of assistance, which conveniently never expired. That's why, since 1792, we've had a fourth amendment attached to that crusty old document known as the United States Constitution.

    It's sad... the more you read American history from the time around the revolution, the more you see parallels with what's happening today.

  • They are not asking to be able to tap communications with a warrant (something which is legal). They are asking for an ability to extract information contained in encrypted phone storage. This is identical to asking any hardware manufacturer to abstain from using strong encryption in desktop computers so that police could read information stored on desktops. If such a law were passed, it would essentially outlaw all strong encryption. This is not without precedent. The government already passed laws eq
  • And that is exactly what they are asking for in this matter: They want to be able to decrypt all "lawfully seized" devices. The problem is that if they are able to do that, then they are wayyyy of mission and are in the process of establishing a police-state. The purpose of the police is not and has never been to solve all crime. In a free society, its only purpose is to keep crime at a level that society still functions reasonably well. Only if they provably cannot do that anymore (and there is no indicati

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