Apple Turning Cell Phone Market Upside Down? 320
joek writes "This MacRumors analysis puts some of the iPhone/Cingular pieces together and suggests that Apple may be turning the the cell phone market upside down. Everyone assumed that Apple's $499/$599 prices for the iPhone was subsidized by Cingular. But, it appears that Apple is not allowing mobile carriers to subsidize the iPhone. Why? Because when Apple comes out with the Touch iPod, they don't want it compared in price to a discounted/subsidized iPhone. Add to that rumors that Cingular may heavily discount service (but according to a Cingular rep, they will not be giving away service, as previously suggested) to attract Verizon customers. Without kicking in $100-$200 against the price of the phone, Cingular can discount the service as an incentive. Other cell phone manufacturers will certainly be interested in the outcome of this new model."
Snowball's chance..... (Score:5, Insightful)
Okay, everyone who thinks this will happen, raise your hand. Nobody? That's what I thought. Cell phone companies do not base the price of their service on how much it costs them to provide it (including the cost of the phone). Rather, they price their plans purely on how much people are willing to pay. As long as people are willing to pay exorbitant amounts to lock themselves into multi-year contracts, the cell phone companies will continue the practice. And if you're willing to pay $500 for the phone, chances are you'll be willing to pay full price on the plan.
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Re:Snowball's chance..... (Score:5, Funny)
Service Probably Not, But ETF? (Score:5, Insightful)
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agreed, that'd definitely get me over too if the iPhone is as great as I'm hoping it is, but yeah, if I like the iPhone and they're willing to pay the disconnection and phone number transfer fees I'd go with cingular.
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Actually, in a bit of a roundabout way, this could actually make customers less locked in.
Most companies will give you the phone either free or at a greatly reduced price if you'll sign up for a multi-year contract. By having you locked in, they
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Ultimately it doesn't MATTER if your phone has been subsidized or not. Even though it should.
I think this will eventually reveal these companies for the skanky enterprises they really are.
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However, I wish I could refute your position. You're probably right.
Cheers
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I tend to think Apple has convinced them to lower prices though.
Re:Snowball's chance..... (Score:4, Insightful)
- It's not locked into a carrier. You can switch in a heartbeat and/or put more than one plan on it.
- It's not locked OUT of using other systems than cellphone - like VoIP over WiFi or WiMax.
This means that the cellphone carriers are not just in competition with other cellphone and cellphone/data carriers. They're also in competition with Wireless ISPs (WISPs).
Even between the cellphone carriers the lack of the lock-in means they're in straight competition on price of service. (They had to do the lockin and early termination fee to pay for the handset tie-in.)
This will produce significant downward market pressure on cellphone companies.
Market forces don't produce a heavy drive toward marginal cost until there are at least THREE competing providers of the good or service. (For two the strategy is to track each other's prices and split the market about 50/50. For three or more the incentive is for the little guy to try to undercut the two biggest players and steal market from the pair - and for them to retaliate using their economy of scale.)
While there are several cellphone players now there are typically only two dominant players in most markets. The original bandwidth licensing regime was set up for "competition of two" (the incumbent phone company and ONE competitor) and the early rollout gave two players incumbent status in most markets. They then had an analog of the government-subsidized copper buildout of the wireline phone companies that gave them an advantage in coverage as the upstarts started up - leading to sickly third players and rounds of consolidation.
This device lets WISPs with significant coverage play in the cellphone space - and use their bandwidth cost advantage to become major players. If Verizon is smart it will try to head this off by dropping prices to where they're just covering network connectivity rather than subsidizing the non-existent "free" crippled phone.
Re:Snowball's chance..... (Score:4, Insightful)
Oops! Meant "Cingular".
And if Cingular/ATT and Verizon are BOTH clueless and leave the plans at regular cellphone rates, watch for users to start migrating to WiFi hotspot operators and WISPs.
(Watch for that anyhow, once people start hacking. B-) Even if Apple doesn't support it - or doesn't support it well - nobody in their right mind with a VoIP account and a WiFi AP at home is going to chew up cell minutes when at home when they can make the iPhone use their broadband and existing accounts, getting hax from their VoIP providers or third parties to make it work well.)
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This after I initially balked at the lack of 3G and proprietary features.
The reason is that with a subsidy, I can then afford to buy the updated 3G model later. I don't care whether the subsidy comes as a big rebate up front, or as a long term discount to service, because, you know, I'm rational.
Wi-Fi vs 3G (Score:2)
Marketshare and subsidy (Score:5, Insightful)
The math doesn't add up though - if they are selling smart phones with a large subsidy today, that subsidy money comes from somewhere. That somewhere is the guarantee of fixed income for a certain period of time, in other words the service cost is not just what people are willing to pay but also builds in the subsidy of the device you are getting for a discount with that service.
There's no reason why it does not make as much sense to say, that they would provide service for a reduced cost for a set period of time as well. All sorts of things already work like this - you pay less per year if you pre-subscribe for a longer period of time.
I think the argument that Cingular might want to use this opportunity to really pull in marketshare away from other carriers to be compelling, and with the iPhone at a fixed price it leaves them no choice but to use service pricing incentives as a tool to obtain that marketshare.
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Yeah, and the only flaw in your logic is that most people WON'T be willing to pay $500 for a phone. Thus you either lower the price of the phone (subsidized by cell company), or the cell company keeps the margin on the phone that they'd have normally given up, and discounts the service for a certain time period.
Low cost data plan (Score:5, Interesting)
If Apple can workout a deal to lower that ridiculous monthly bill, I would consider a nice phone that didn't sodomize my wallet once a month for 2 years. If they can't lower that talk + data plan price, well, you can count me out of the early adopter club.
All in all, if the gadget is cool enough, you can probably get away with charging more up front and less down the line. Heck, people were willing to pay a premium for the iPod when that first hit the market.
It will not be Cingular's decision alone (Score:4, Insightful)
If Apple is totally nuts they might have let Cingular in a position to decide the fate of the iPhone. Cingular might then very decide that iPhone is the perfect low volume high margin product, as the most determined Apple fans will buy it at any price.
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The real new business model is now instead of getting cheaper equipment for agreeing to a contract with a provider, now you must be tied into a contract with a provider for the privilege of owning a particular phone, this one a very expensive one. That's awesome!
I find the idea that Cingular is suddenly going to become the nicest company in the world, and start offering people great discounts and probably free pupp
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You must think people are really dumb if you think they would be willing to lock themselves in to a contract with no incentive.
Regardless, even if people *were* that dumb, and Cingular really didn't provide any incentives for signing the contracts, the incentives would just move one step donw the
/me raises his hand (Score:2)
And if you're willing to pay $500 for the phone, chances are you'll be willing to pay full price on the plan.
Big companies don't typically play psychol
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Not really. At least in the Netherlands, when you enter a "SIM-only" contract (which means you have to provide the phone yourself), you always pay just 50% of the normal monthly fee associated to the chosen service.
Basically this means you should simply add up how much you would pay just for the service during the 2 (or 1) years of the contract (e.g. EUR 600), and beat half this amount worth of phon
About time (Score:2, Interesting)
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This would also mean (Score:3, Insightful)
Hopefully the 2 year contract will go away too (Score:4, Interesting)
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Yeah, right. I'm sure they'll happily hand it to you unlocked. While you're dreaming, why not dream even BIGGER? Maybe they'll GIVE the phone away.
-Eric
Nope, contracts come with unlocked phones too (Score:2)
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And interestingly enough, phones are cheaper than many would think if you know where to look. The phone that I'm using now (a Nokia 6015i) was $40 brand new at Wal-mart. SimpleFreedom uses CDMA phones, many (most?) of which aren'
Things have changed (Score:2)
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What is all the bile about this practice? If you sign the contract, you're giving something of value to the provider - an assurance that you will continue to pay their monthly fee. In exchange, they give you something of value - lower prices. If you do not sign the contract, this exchange does not occur, and instead each party keeps the valuable th
If there's no subsidy, why require the contract? (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:If there's no subsidy, why require the contract (Score:3, Insightful)
Please... (Score:2)
Little Callwave is doing it. For free.
Big Cingular makes things seem hard when they aren't.
Re:If there's no subsidy, why require the contract (Score:2)
And who do you think they care more about? heh
I just don't get it, if cingular is not subsidizing the phones then why any contract at all? It makes no sense since they would have greater market penetration with a more open phone. Unless of course Cingular is paying them a kick back on each service package sold. This would be a back door way of subsidizing without actually saying they were subsidizing.
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Verizon? (Score:2)
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Agreed! (Score:2)
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I'd LOVE to see phones separated from service. (Score:4, Insightful)
It also makes the overall package so complicated that it's fairly hard to make a cost comparison between competitive carriers.
It also creates an incentive for bloated, overly complex phones since it is in the carrier's interest to be certain that you are capable of using any cost-added services they provide.
Just as Consumer Reports advises that you should always negotiate car price, car financing terms, and tradein as separate deals, what I want to do, and what I think is best for the consumer, is simply buy my phone as a separate transaction from buying service... and be able to change carriers whenever I feel like it, while continuing to use the same instrument.
If the iPhone moves us toward that model, good.
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FYI: http://www.gsmliberty.net/shop/ [gsmliberty.net]
'Worked for me.
Rebate? (Score:2)
The headline is wrong. (Score:5, Insightful)
If this is true, and the pricing will be based on the actual cost to produce them and the number sold will be determined by how many people are willing to buy them at that price (supply and demand, anyone?) without all sorts of shell game market manipulation, the headline should read:
Apple Turning Cell Phone Market Right Side Up
It's sad that we've gotten to the point that a rational straight forward pricing model, without games, is considered "upside down."
--MarkusQ
Interesting, since unit price is the hurdle (Score:4, Interesting)
BTW, for you folks who don't want to sign up for a contract, you don't have to. Get your own phone (paying retail price), and Cingular or Verizon or Sprint will put you on a month-to-month contract, no problem. There's no way the economics work, though, to have free RAZRs and no contract.
I don't get it... (Score:2)
#1 Reason to Buy iPhone...It Works (Score:2, Informative)
I have had so many phones that had crap that didn't work, every new phone had a different keypad buttons and menus & icons, and menu struct
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I'm always surprised at the US's cell prices (Score:3, Interesting)
I live in a fairly heavily regulated market (Denmark).
Here, with the most expensive plan being prepaid phones, I pay about 4.3 cents/SMS including a 25% sales tax. About 14 cents/minute to make phone calls I think (I don't make that many - others call me)
Sure, we may not get as "awesome" a phoneplan as you guys do, and thus we probably don't get the phones as cheaply as you do.
But we don't pay for incomming calls or SMS' at all, which is rather nice - especially on a prepaid phone.
Also, when we go shopping for a phone, the sellers are required by law to tell us exactly the minimum price of purchace including the minimum price of any required plans (which can't go beyond 6 months btw).
Example:
Sony Ericsson W810i
Cheapest I can find is US$ 247 (minimum price during the 6 months)
This is 104$ for the phone, 17$ for the start-up fee, 125$ for a 6 month plan (and a bit of rounding).
Those 125$ (20.84$ a month) are simply the minimum cost - if you call, SMS/MMS etc for less than that per month, they'll just charge you the full monthly price.
Long live the free and unburdened market.
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The US wireless scheme is assinine. 2 year contracts with "early termination fees" are the norm here, and the phones are locked to one carrier, the multitude of technologies doesn't help this, etc.
I'll never have a cell phone contract again, nor will i ever buy an locked phone. I plan
Doesn't this present the danger of fair pricing? (Score:3, Insightful)
But wouldn't this lead others to want discounted service if they supply their own non-Apple phones? If an Apple Iphone user gets a discount for supplying his own phone, shouldn't a user who just wants to use a less expensive phone be able to supply it and buy the service at a fair price too? That would ruin the business model of the cel companies. The current business model of all of them, even though they are prohibited by anti-trust laws from all agreeing on how to screw the consumer. Isn't going to happen. Sure, there might be some claims of this, but new ways to screw the consumer will be created at the same time to make up for it.
Come on, the industry knows that the iPhone people are exactly the people who have too much money, they are not going to be giving them a break, at least not a real one.
If... they offer a kickback for the iphone (Score:2)
Ok, what if I screw the iphone and just buy my own. Can I get the $100-$200 kick back, as in premium service for $23 to $30 a month? If not, why not?
Not that I mind getting a new phone every YEAR, batteries do cost tens of dollars. But if they offer this deal for the iphone, the way I see it, they should offer the same deal if you bring your own phone.
The iPhone IS Subsudized (Score:5, Informative)
How to kill what would be a market dominator (Score:2, Insightful)
1. Announce incredibly capable device with a rich API and excellent display which would attract even those who despise convergence due to planned obsolescence
2. The day after announcing product and upon garnering huge press coverage and generating buzz on sites such as slashdot and seeing that PocketPC and smartphone users will consider switching to your product and possibly developing for it, announce that third party applications WILL NOT RUN nor will such support be allowed
3. Two weeks later, announce th
Cell phone service evolution (Score:5, Insightful)
First was the US Mail - who realized the carriers had to walk the route each day and walk past each house each route. They oculd support fixed message cost, and it made them wildly successful. Sears didn't mind it either.
Next was the data networks, which charged per message, and when we all figured out they weren't epoxying together a brand new tube for each message, went to fixed cost per period.
Then we knocked on the telco's door and told them we figured out that they didn't have to run a new wire everytime we called someone, not even for the first time. They 99% went to fixed cost per period, with some sucker plans for people who still didn't get it and thought they could beat the telco out of the 99% plan. Vonage et. al. pretty much dope slapped anyone who still didn't get it.
Now come the cells. They still make us think that they have to send a squadron of pixies, who subsist on gold and caviar, flying out of the hayloft every time we want to place a call or send a message. Apparently the text pixies have never seen a salad, and the 411 pixies are down-right clones of Roseanne.
In the days of tower buiilding, when no one knew we'd all have these glued to our ears constantly, charging by the message unit was the only way anyone was ever going to let you take a risk like that.
That's all changed. The network is in place. The towers, T1s and infrastructure are all on, all the time - their operating cost is known and predictably rising with the cost of energy, inflation etc. The system scales now. Your unit revenue per user should find a point where it supports the scaling. Energy costs marginally less at night than at daytime, but it's always daytime somewhere in the net.
It's all a matter of who blinks first. Nights and weekends is slowly creeping wider, the others will have to follow. They are slowly, inexorably creeping towards flat monthly, but they're still betting some of us will put up with the sucker's bet.
I hope it works that way - in the telco case we had help from non-traditional suppliers who had nothing to lose and could bust the Bell model. In the cell case, there's the big six(?) who may slowly compete to some equilibrium, it won't be the rest that bust it - as MVNOs they just follow what the biggies do.
Here's hoping, anyway. Nice to see that Apple can make them think about dancing, though.
Already the case in Europe (Score:4, Interesting)
I think that's also why Apple went with Cingular/GSM technology. 1) there is only one phone they have to develop for both Europe and US since CDMA is nearly unexistant in Europe, and 2) you can just switch your SIM cards to get another provider, no lock-in possible.
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Not subsidized, marked up. (Score:2)
Everyone assumed that Apple's $499/$599 prices for the iPhone was subsidized by Cingular.
Who thought that? At that price, it had better be profitable.
Cell phone internals are becoming very cheap. Check out the Texas Instruments "LoCosto" [ti.com] two-chip cell phone. Manufacturing costs are approaching $20. This isn't being reflected in the prices seen at US carrier's retail outlets, though. The handset price is inflated there, then "discounted" to compel users to sign up for "plans".
Mobile Networks for the Rest of Us (Score:4, Insightful)
Apple has been the main driver forcing record labels towards discarding their archaic "scarcity" bizmodel, however limited its own movement along that road. Let's see if Jobs can force the networks open the way Apple forced computing to be "for the rest of us".
Ummm... free data plan anyone? (Score:3, Insightful)
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The difference is each cell phone and tower emanate strong signals in which go through almost everything, including your property. The difference is you can build a radio that picks up this signal from inside your house, vs some weird-ass story of locking windows. The bad part is that Congress made it illegal to "pick up 800 MHz cell data". This is a legal block, not a technologic
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Re:I much prefer... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:I much prefer... (Score:4, Interesting)
I think phone patches are cool, though I've never used one (I am a ham). But I don't see them as any sort of replacement for mobile phones. Plus, you can't use amateur frequencies to run your business, so any type of commercial communication is right out. No profanity (on both sides), no commercial communications, absolutely no privacy whatsoever, half duplex, and you're still going to need a phone line at the other end to communicate on the PSTN. No, not a replacement.
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That's the problem right there (Score:2)
As long as you don't interfere with someone else's communications, there's no need for a license.
Big Brother is bad enough with not allowing encryption, but requiring a license, well that itself was the foot in the door.
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Re:That's the problem right there (Score:5, Insightful)
> As long as you don't interfere with someone else's communications, there's no need for a license.
> Big Brother is bad enough with not allowing encryption, but requiring a license, well that itself was the foot in the door.
Good point! Why do we even need a license for driving?
As long as you don't run into someone else's car, there's no need for a license.
Of course, with radio, your signal can propagate around the world in 50 milliseconds, so you do have a few billion more potential someone elses to worry about...
But really, what are the chances that an unlicensed person would accidentally transmit on a frequency in use by an aircraft instrument landing system anyway?
Who needs government protection for airplanes anyway? Can't they defend themselves? Give 'em all rockets. An armed society is a polite society. Now, if you knew your jamming transmission of a pizza order to your brother-in-law's delivery service might result in an RPG aimed at your antenna, you'd be sure not to interfere. Very satisfying and much better than a piddly test that requires demonstrating understanding the technology involved and the regulations.
I saw take your idea and run with it!
Re:Wow, I'm enlightened (Score:4, Interesting)
So, on to the next part. Why is encryption illegal? That's simple. Because encryption hides what you're doing. When using amateur radio frequencies (or any frequencies, for that matter), you're utilizing a public resource. While utilizing this particular segment of the radio spectrum, there are rules on the content of your messages. If it's encrypted, it can't be determined whether or not you're following those rules. The FCC has been given the authority by the government to manage this public resource since the usable radio spectrum is finite. Radio stations, telivision stations, amateur radio operators, maritime radio operators, pilots, airports, companies that operate satellite equipment, cell phone companies, and more are all required to have licenses (whether via testing, purchasing, whatever) to operate on the public airwaves.
There are a few exceptions to the licensing rule such as part 15 devices, being a cell phone user, CB and FRS radio, etc., where a license for the end-user is not required. But, there are still rules you must follow when operating those devices as well, and they are much more strict.
Does it mean that people can't use the spectrum illegally? Nope. But laws don't ensure that people don't break them either. That's doesn't invalidate the reasons for having them, though.
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To grasp what rights we ham operators have, look at this PDF CHART [doc.gov] to understand the spectrum here in the US.
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Technicians Handbook: 25$
FCC Tech License test: 14$
2m/70cm radio : 150$
Unlimited geographical talking area with no contracts: Priceless
And now, the FCC has eliminated Morse Code from every test, so all you need is basic RF and electronics theory. Easy stuff.
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Not at all, go ahead.
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Re:While I would love an iPhone (Score:4, Informative)
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Unlocking Your Phone (Score:5, Interesting)
They provided the unlock code for my Razr V3 and were polite and friendly while doing it.
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Only if your T-mobile phone is a quadband phone. T-Mobile and Cingular do not generally use the same frequency bands for GSM.
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Only if your T-mobile phone is a quadband phone. T-Mobile and Cingular do not generally use the same frequency bands for GSM.
Re:While I would love an iPhone (Score:4, Interesting)
Dropped calls means nothing if the conversation sounds worse than an AM radio. I've had two dropped calls in the last five months that I've had T-Mobile, one of which I suspect was my friend's phone (it sucks). When I was on Cingular I was using a particular word rather frequently..."What?"...I think I'll take a dropped call every five months over not being able to hear what the other person is saying.
Re:While I would love an iPhone (Score:4, Funny)
Here's what I'd like to see in a phone:
flashlight (white and red (for those night sails));
compass (not GPS, compass);
built in lighter;
retractable mirror;
built in usb flash drive;
audio recorder (separate from the camcorder function);
AM/FM/Marine radio receiver;
personal PA (Public Address System);
thermometer/barometer (note, not a feed from a weather site); and
powered micro screwdriver with detachable heads.
Give me all that and I might start thinking the non-freebie phones are worth it.
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Floats in water
Emergency Locator
And wile where at it:
Microwave
Kitchen Sink
Shark cage
Sail repair station
Resin resevoir
Docking station (for your boat)
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I had an argument about that with my Mac fanboy brother-in-law. He has one of the mouses that looks like it has only one button, but you can actually right-click it. The thing is, you have to do it right, and my 6-year-old was having a heck of a time doing it right. He defended it, but my position is that for something like a mouse, if using it incorrectl
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Re:Why the iPhone won't matter (Score:4, Insightful)
As for the occasional SMS, 75% of them are selection from a template. But, of course, people will need the input device sometimes, but I say they will not need it so much that the touch display keyboard will be a problem. Those who need keyboard so much that would cause a problem for them do not constitute majority and they still do not need the keyboard most of the time anyway. How can you justify it to take 1/3 to 1/2 of space on the cell phone when it is not used even 1/9th of the time?
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If you just want the full touchscreen iPod without the phone but a bigger drive (my particular desire), have patience. There's a rumor [macscoop.com] that they're going to release just that before the iPhone comes out.
I'm waiting for this. Although the device looks cool, I'm on Verizon and I'm perfectly happy. If I could use it on Verizon's service, I might consider getting one, but I don't want one badly enough to switch providers, p