Bill Joy on Linux and Mac OS X 223
(rfm)2 writes "In a Wired interview, Bill Joy mentions he just got a new dual 2GHz G5 Power Mac with 8 GB RAM and half a terabyte of internal disk. He is clearly underwhelmed by Linux: 'Re-implementing what I designed in 1979 is not interesting to me personally. For kids who are 20 years younger than me, Linux is a great way to cut your teeth. It's a cultural phenomenon and a business phenomenon. Mac OS X is a rock-solid system that's beautifully designed. I much prefer it to Linux.'"
In a sense, he's right (Score:5, Insightful)
Not the UI (Score:4, Interesting)
Maybe I'm reading too much into this, but I think when he says that Linux isn't interesting from a technological standpoint, he's not talking about how easily he can check his email: he's talking about architectural and technological innovation.
There are fundamental differences between the Darwin and Linux kernels that makes Darwin, in my opinion, a more interesting, and "better" design. This has nothing to do with UI.
On a related note: While Bill Joy may or may not be using his computer at home, I don't think it's fair to call him a "home user". I have no doubt that he's quite comfortable on the command-line, and if you read the rest of the interview, you get the sense he's using his G5 for more than just web-browsing.
Re:In a sense, he's right (Score:2)
But he's using Linux to build his Meda Wall.
Re:In a sense, he's right (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Re:In a sense, he's right (Score:2, Funny)
The Mac UI is WONDERFUL! I make love to it, AND enjoy it!
Come on. Puke! Puke! Puke like you drank a liter of vodka.
Did it work?
Re:In a sense, he's right (Score:5, Insightful)
I have the exact opposite opinion, I've been using KDE (on SuSE) as my desktop for over 3 years now. I've been very pleased at the evolution of KDE over the years. But I have to be realistic, it is still not as clean or consistent as OS X, or to a lesser extend, Windows. There are many aspects of system maintenance and configuration that are still far behind on a linux machine. The user interface has much improved in recent years, however, I still find many of the standard K apps to be inferior to their counterparts on other operating systems.
I recently (2 months ago) purchased my first ever Mac. It is now my primary machine, and I'm not looking back at all. I use the machine for all of the tasks I used my linux machine for, and more.
I agree that eye candy does not a user interface make, however, consistency in UI elements, and accessibility of configuration options *does*. And in those areas, KDE and Linux in general still falls short.
For what it is worth, I do keep my Linux box around, although I use it much less frequently. I also was quick to delete all Microsoft software off of my new Mac (Internet Explorer and Outlook).
I'm not particularly upset at having to pay $100 a year for the privilege of using such a high-quality operating system. As a software developer, I believe in paying for software I use, so I pay for SuSE updates every year or so anyway.
-Spyky
Re:In a sense, he's right (Score:2, Informative)
Re:In a sense, he's right (Score:3, Informative)
Hint: The first Mac was released in 1984, which means the Mac OS GUI was in development before then. The Lisa (1983) had a mac-like GUI as well, and it's well established that they were based off the Xerox/PARC work. MIT athena wasn't started until 1984, and wasn't publicly available until 1986. X Windows itself didn't even feature a GUI - toolkits like Athena, Motif, GT
Missing the point ... (Score:5, Insightful)
David.
Re:Missing the point ... (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Missing the point ... (Score:4, Insightful)
Until the the Net1 release, the Berkeley code was intermingled with Bell Labs code, considered a derived work, and needed the purchase of an AT&T license. Your "BSD yesterday" corresponds to about BSD 4.4-lite, from 1994.
See Twenty Years of Berkeley Unix From AT&T-Owned to Freely Redistributable [oreilly.com] for details.
In a way OzPixel's post [slashdot.org] got it wrong too. People in the academic environment got the freedoms of liberal distribution, but people outside of the university environment who were interested in learning about or using these technologies were out of luck. Linux expanded to a wider audience than BSD was capable of reaching.
Re:Missing the point ... (Score:2)
You have a point that hardware advances have played a significant role. The idea of free redistribution of an operating system wasn't very useful until the user could afford a machine that ran a useful operating system. When a home user's machine only had a system monitor and program loader, the idea of an OS is unfathomable.
I don't think I buy the argument that no one outside of a university environment would have any interest in operating systems. Having a fascination to learn and explore is one thing.
Re:Missing the point ... (Score:2)
That's the point of GNU/Hurd certainly, but my impression is that most of the Linux world aspires to something beyond reimplementing late-70's Unix. Certainly most parts of the larger "Linux" world -- KDE, XFree, Apache, GNOME -- aspire to more than that. Certainly IBM isn't running ads saying "Linux -- it's just like before Bill joy wrote vi!"
The AC has a valid point, too.
Re:Missing the point ... (Score:2)
UI Guidelines for Linux? (Score:5, Insightful)
1. Does the Linux community have a set of UI guidelines?
2. Do Linux app developers follow them?
If the answer to either question is "no" then Linux is not likely to take over the desktops of average (= your grandma) users.
Re:UI Guidelines for Linux? (Score:5, Insightful)
1. Does the Linux community have a set of UI guidelines?
2. Do Linux app developers follow them?
1) I suspect there are UI guidelines for KDE and Gnome, but not a unifying standard. The KDE/Gnome difference is part of the problem when you're looking for UI consistency.
2) No, but the same can be said of Windows developers. Microsoft has a standard, but people don't seem to follow it with any consistency.
Re:UI Guidelines for Linux? (Score:2)
Instead of creating loose guidelines, they should architect their KDE/GNOME application frameworks so they enforce a consistent UI experience. The frameworks should make writing HIG-conforming apps easier than writing a non-HIG-conforming apps.
Re:UI Guidelines for Linux? (Score:2)
That's why I use OpenBSD [openbsd.org].
Doesn't get much safer than that, maybe apart from an Abacus chained to your belt.
Re:UI Guidelines for Linux? (Score:5, Insightful)
I beg to differ. The only applications on Windows I fail to grasp at a glance are almost exclusively ported over from other (unix/linux) platforms. Windows application in general have a very consistent look and feel, mostly because there is only a single set of widgets (controls/dialogs/toolbars) used by all of them.
The opposite is true. Microsoft's own tools don't help you follow those guidelines, which they do publish, and even Microsoft doesn't follow them. First, you can see that Microsoft distributes their own custom widget toolset for their major products, like Office and Visual Studio .NET. To easily see this, open a project in Visual Studio .NET on Windows XP with one of their colored themes enabled. Notice that the scrollbar in the Solution Explorer or Class View on the right is a standard, skinned scrollbar, while the one in the editor window is an old-style Windows 2000 grey scrollbar. Someone is using custom drawing code there. Notice that in Office XP and VS.NET, the toolbars and menus are different than the standard operating system ones other applications pick up by default. In Office 2003, the menus and toolbars have again been changed to an ugly pastel blue, which again is in contrast to the rest of the OS.
The Microsoft development tools don't help you to write conforming UIs for their own platform, as they should. Creating buttons in VB, for example, does not make them a standard size; you must drag a box on the screen to be whatever size you want. Spacing between controls is not enforced, or even suggested, in VS C++ or VB. This leads to the well-known problem of options screens that are tremendously cluttered, with spacing between controls limited, group boxes are singleton controls, unclear relationship between options, and so forth. Furthermore, Microsoft pursues its tabbed-based options screen in Office, options screens with categories in a left tree-view in VS, and third parties to fend for themselves. In addition, MS now puts options screens under Tools->Options, while some developers put it under View->Options or View->Preferences (which MS used to do), and Netscape still uses the ancient Edit->Preferences. MS does not give developers a hint by, say, creating a default Options menu item under the Tools menu when you create a desktop application.
Contrast this with the Mac platform. The free development tools they distribute set up applications by default with all the standard options in their standard places. Options screens are standard (with a small number of violators, notably Microsoft, here and there), toolbars are standard, etc. The Interface Builder tool, which is a WYSIWYG application for building application screens and dialog windows, similar to that embedded within VS, brings up guides to help with control placement and spacing, and the culture of the development community is very much focused on UI consistency and usability, which, despite what you say, is not true of other platforms, which includes Microsoft. The only thing MS developers seem to agree on is the necessity of overly-cluttered toolbars filled with indistinguishable tiny little 24x24 icons, the majority of which are never used by most users.
Re:UI Guidelines for Linux? (Score:4, Insightful)
2 : Yes, Gnome developers and others not core applications are now in a very intensive use of the HIG
all the core gnome applications use it _now_ (gnome 2.2/2.4), all not core applications are in use or in implementation of them (gnumeric is now hig, gimp is in work, abiword is mostly hig, evolution 2 will be, gaim is,and so on )
openoffice 2 will use the gnome HIG
it's not joke. it's very now, in suse 8.x and upper, mandrake 9 and upper, Redhat 8/9 and fedora now. and other recent distribution (end 2002/ begin 2003, mostly)
of course, it has many works to do , many application to "hig", but it"s a really concern of many opensources developpers now. many speak about in their development, many "mature project" think about
in the same time, KDE is striving to inform developpers to follow some official guidelines to do "good" kde applications.
so, is linux is likely to take over the desktop of average (my grandma don't use computer at all and only watch tv for informations) users ? yes, because many developpers and industrial player WANT that , and there are still some Huge Work to do. but it grows well.
I recommand people to read some website like http://www.gnomedesktop.org or http://dot.kde.org to know that two community, and see (sometimes) presentation of new project or improvment of old project.
I also remind that two community can HELP MAC OSX
KDE applications could be use with GPL edition of QT for osx
and fink (http://fink.sourceforge.net) help to install some gtk/gnome applications which can useful and nice to use with osx X11.app.
linux is not about reinventing "unix"
it was done years ago
it's about a FREEDOM and OPEN COMPLETE OPERATING SYSTEM and DESKTOP Environment
linux is the KERNEL
GNU/Linux is the OS
GNOME is the desktop environment (for bsd, irix, aix, solaris and other)
all is VERY much more powerful and re-conceived from technologies of 1979.
to think it's now only re-inventation of the old good unix, is completely nonsense
or maybe, he has only a Vi and some shells on a poor lonely 2.2 linux kernel ?
very strange.
in the same time : OSX is a GOOD os. not so free, but very mature.
and HO, it mostly re-imaginated many unix concept too
the kernel is MACH, not so old good "unix"
the whole os fondation is BSD, so unix, but complete rewrite (and free of at&t copyright ) of the so good old unix
the userland high level API is COCOA, re-implementation of OPENSTEP, completely NOT unix, NOT xlib, NOT xtoolkit
the whole user interface is AQUA : a re-imagination of the nextstep interface.
in plain short : Mac OSX is _NOT_ the plain old unix no more than linux
in some part it's bsd, some mach, some gnu, some next, some new apple additions
to criticize linux to simply reinvent "unix" is also criticize OSX.
thanks to read me. I use daily linux, OSX and freebsd (at work and for my own need) , to chidlishly criticize one or all of them (with some dumb comment about the old unix) is a plain insult to ALL.
and please, I urge you to think about the fact a FREE(freedom) and the need to access sourcecode is also a goal which worth to write an OS. even if already good os are available.
Re:UI Guidelines for Linux? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:UI Guidelines for Linux? (Score:2)
Linux would be a lot better if all the morons who keep asking for "guidelines" and "unification" would stop doing the "fun" stuff and write code to draw anti-aliased shapes or write low-level interface code so that it is easy to create a window and draw into it and get events.
You can write a Mac program that violates every UI "guideline" you want and it will still be easier to write and easier
I have to disagree (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:I have to disagree (Score:3, Interesting)
Windows has one advantage over Linux and OS X, and that is the amount of mindshare it currently has in the marketplace. Most everything else can only vaguely be termed a technical advantage - and if you've never spent a day or two in "driver hell", you really don't know just how lame the driver support can be. Also, OS X doesn't have driver problems because Apple has all the drivers set up in advance for the extremely limited subset of all hardware that works with Apple. Linux has driver problems because ha
Re:I have to disagree (Score:2)
IMHO, $800 for a 1GHz G4 and 17" monitor is not expensive. Spend another $50 for 256MB of memory from Crucial, and you'll have a machine that will satisfy 90% of home users for the next 5-6 years. Through Apple's loan program it's $19 a month. Five dollars a week... Seventy-two cents a day.
Can
Re:UI Guidelines for Linux? (Score:3, Interesting)
Yes, lots. That's the problem. The KDE and GNOME projects have been working to have compatable UI guidelines, though so that should solve this problem.
2. Do Linux app developers follow them?
Sometimes. I'd say OSS follows a UI guideline as well as windows apps usually do.
Re:UI Guidelines for Linux? (Score:3, Insightful)
You do realize you just make linux that much less appealing to end users on desktop systems every time you and your kin start with this bullshit?
Re:UI Guidelines for Linux? (Score:2)
Re:UI Guidelines for Linux? (Score:4, Insightful)
You want to sell people on the idea of "Linux on a Desktop?"
Its less of a mouthful than "Linux with GNU tools, a UFS file system, the KDE window manager, and the bash shell running on a Desktop Computer"
Which is technically more accurate and more complete, covers the four principle components of a unix operating system, and is completely unintelligible to my mother.
If you want people to start adopting it, let them think of it as "linux on the desktop." When they say it needs a set of UI guidelines that people follow, just nod and recognize
Re:UI Guidelines for Linux? (Score:2)
True, true. It's called a learning curve.
On the one hand, things like mount, case-sensitivity, and granular permissions are very sensible.
Having cut teeth in a c:\DontCareAboutPermissions.exe world, these ideas took a little while to get the mind around.
I was trying to explain why I was downloading ACE to mom (who is really pretty technically competent), but the discussion couldn't get past t
Re:UI Guidelines for Linux? (Score:2)
KDE and Gnome are not aprt of Linux. They run on top of Linux.
There are many, many, many ways to put together a Linux distribution.I think Beos is a good example of that. Use the Linux OS an build a better UI layer on top of it.
It would be more accurate to say that you are Running KDE or Gnome as your system if you are complaining about Desktop applications. Or the distributions. I tell people I run Debian.
Re:UI Guidelines for Linux? (Score:2)
Re:UI Guidelines for Linux? (Score:2)
Linux is a movement.
No matter how inconvenient it may be, many have fought long and hard over the last few years to make Linux a movement.
So larry, although you may technically be correct, that's not what mom needs to hear. Userland might as well be Disneyland; Linux is the flagship of the movement. Bean counting doesn't help Linux.
ya.. well (Score:2, Funny)
but; give me a dual 2ghz system, gb of ram, and a half tb or storage, and I'll love whatever it runs. I'd take DOS on a system like that.
Re:ya.. well (Score:2)
8Gb RAM? (Score:5, Funny)
Re:8Gb RAM? (Score:3, Funny)
I would love to have that amount of memory for KDE desktop, but unfortunately i only have a gig and a half and am therefore 'forced' to use xfce [xfce.org]
Such is computing for the impatient ...
Re:8Gb RAM? (Score:3, Informative)
ram access time is ~100ns
disk access time is ~10ms (10,000,000 ns)
Re:8Gb RAM? (Score:3, Informative)
After about 512 megs of RAM you don't see much speedup for normal tasks. Large databases and such will improve with gigs of memory but for normal home and office use 256 is absolute minimum, 384 is the minimum preferred and 512 is plenty.
I currently have 1.5 gigs of RAM just because it was cheap and I occasionally do some larger tasks, but I almost never use it all. I've had this machine up for
Re:8Gb RAM? (Score:2, Informative)
some interesting results. diminishing returns after 1.5GB of RAM. (which is a good choice now)
i wish they had more video coding tests... especially for higher res....
Re:8Gb RAM? (Score:3, Insightful)
Actually that's about what I'd expect for a program like Photoshop and large files. Photoshop is not a typical home or small office application, it has much higher system and memory demands. If you notice what I said was:
Re:8Gb RAM? (Score:2)
Re:8Gb RAM? (Score:2)
Re:8Gb RAM? (Score:2, Funny)
I just wonder how long it will be until that is a small amount of RAM. It's currently a large storage array, but even I can remember when computers with 1 Gig of storage were reserved for profitable purposes only.
Re:8Gb RAM? (Score:2)
840AVs were discontinued in 1994. They were released mid 1993.
Re:Quadra's could NOT DO 128MB (Score:2)
painful to say (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:painful to say (Score:2)
Re:painful to say (Score:2, Insightful)
Sure it can. You might not ssh in and use Microsoft Office X, but I can't ssh into my linux box and use KOffice from the command-line either. But I do ssh into my G5 for remote sysadmin activities, same as I used to do with my NeXT slab (well, it was telnet back then).
Re:painful to say (Score:2)
gtk for console, etc.
Slightly Egotistical (Score:5, Insightful)
And if Linux was entirely about re-implementing what Bill Joy designed in 1979, then he might have a point.
But the things Bill Joy designed and partially wrote back in the 1970s are functionally inferior to features found in modern Linux.
Sure, Linux and BSD share similar APIs, but it is more than a little deceptive to claim that BSD and Linux are the same design. Internally they're completely different.
This is like a 100 year old Mr Ford looking at a modern V8 EFI car with independent suspension and AWD and ABS and saying "pfft, it's not very interesting, I designed all this back in the early 1900s". It shows a complete lack of comprehension regarding the modern state-of-the-art.
Re:Slightly Egotistical (Score:2)
And yes, ls is availible to me on every OSX Mac in the world. However, almost no mac users use it on a daily basis. There's a reason for this.
(slightly ot...) (Score:2)
ls just prints out information about the files.
It's only when you turn on recursion that it starts to make more sense, but even then, you could just get a lot of stuff that scrolls all the way up that you don't want to wade through.
For that kind of thing, a graphical interface is ideal.
"find" and -printf are TONS more useful in that respect.
It's gotten to the poin
Not if you don't know what you are looking for... (Score:2)
Re:Slightly Egotistical (Score:2)
Uhh, yes... so what's your point?
Are you trying to say that because Linux has ls, just like BSD in 1979, and just like MacOSX today, that Linux is inferior, but MacOSX isn't inferior?
Or are you saying that because Linux users use ls, and Mac users don't, that Linux is inferior to MacOSX? Or inferior to BSD? Does MacOSX become inferior if I choose to use ls?
Re:Slightly Egotistical (Score:5, Insightful)
All this inferior-superior stuff is what you're looking for. Not me, and I doubt parent poster had any of that in mind.
Most people are looking for an experience. If you dig compiling, recompiling and using x systems on top of each other, not allowing for drag and drop between them, can't set your monitor resolution without turning your machine inside out, don't have the luxury of font management, printing, etc etc. then Linux is for you!
If you're not the adventurous type, not a programmer and don't enjoy beating your own system (see above), maybe OS X is really what you're looking for.
I don't mean to bash Linux here, but you all should stop pretending Linux is easy. It's not. It's wonderful, who would have thought it, but it's not for those a lot of Linux adepts deem "dumb" - even if they might one day give you a heart transplant.
Let me put it real simple: Linux is not for people who are not into Linux. And Mac OS X - even Windows (the horror) are systems for people who basically don't give a fuck. If I had done what mr Sun has done, I would not build a computer from spare parts and program drivers to get my linux box talking with my other stuff, I'd go out and buy a monster machine running OS X - if I were him.
So put all that superior-inferior crap where the sun doesn't shine (forgot where that was, somewhere between Lancre and Badass). That most certainly was not the point.
Hope you enjoyed my rant, Cheers!
Re:Slightly Egotistical (Score:2)
I don't know what system you're using, but your experience is not the same as mine.
I haven't compiled anything in years. I did all that back in 1993. These days I just click on the u
Re:Slightly Egotistical (Score:3, Interesting)
Oh, I don't know about that. Most linux users would happily agree if I weren't mentioning OS X in the same post.
You may have got yourself a perfect system and may be fully capable to maintain it. That's really really cool (no sarcasm), but I'm sure I wouldn't be able to duplicate that.
Drag and drop: I'm sure you understood me right:
Re:Slightly Egotistical (Score:3, Informative)
As a linux and mac user i know drag'n'drop the proper way. The mac way, that is. It's amazing, you can drag'n'drop everything everywhere, drag a url to the desktop -> web link, drag marked text to the desktop -> textClipping which you can read later, drag a folder icon from the titlebar to the Terminal.app -> path on the command line. Linux is nowhere near the userfiendlyness of OSX in any
Re:Slightly Egotistical (Score:2)
This actually sounds amazing. I'm going to look for this and try it out for myself.
Re:Slightly Egotistical - Looking for Gnome 2.4 (Score:2)
I think I'm going to keep a journal to report a bit on this.
Still looking for the Gnome 2.4 installer, still trying to make sense of it all. But intrigued as I am, will go on looking.
All ftp sites have a readme saying I should go to dir
As for install instructions, y
Re:Slightly Egotistical - Looking for Gnome 2.4 (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Re:Slightly Egotistical (Score:2)
I hear what you're saying, but I think in fact that most people are _not_ looking for "an experience," at least not in front of their computers. Most people are looking to get some work done with less pain than they had doing things however they did them before. Most people want a solution that works for them, that they don't have to put together or optimize or spend a lot of time understanding.
wow, you're totally fucking wrong (Score:2)
Wow, that's a pretty fucking good joke! Hehe. I have all that stuff on Linux, so you are a good joker! Hehe.</vitriolic sarcasm>
Re:wow, you're totally fucking wrong (Score:2)
I am going to have to see this for myself, can't wait.
BTW My own experience indeed is from two years back, but many comments from linux users now say exactly the same things I did. Wasn't joking.
Re:Slightly Egotistical (Score:2)
What i'm saying is that Mac users don't need to use an overly-complex, antiquated mechanism to display a list of files in a directory. The finder does that for them. I don't want to have to properly format my syntax so that my files are sorted by size in an ascending order.
Joy's main argument is that modern unix-geeks have been unable to devise something better than wha
Re:Slightly Egotistical (Score:2)
Re:Slightly Egotistical (Score:2)
That kit-car is now just getting awd, independent suspension, etc. But some of it is donated by the big companies, and it still doesn't have automatic or any sort of standards since anyone can put it together differently and sell it to you.
Linux is just not interesting. Nothing in Linux is at all new or different. All the big unix features it's gettin
All high and mighty (Score:4, Interesting)
I haven't really followed Joy's career and what he's created, but if you look at everything on the net, TCP/IP, SMTP, et. al., they were initially dependent on unfounded trust. Once the masses got ahold of it, the evildoers expoited that trust.
For years, Sun shipped systems that were completely insecure right out of the box (blank root password, every inetd service enabled, etc...) It wasn't until the mid-90s that Sun started to do anything about it.
Granted, MS should have known better seeing as they were so late to the party, but Linux systems were no different until enough bitching occurred to make someone change the defaults.
What was that about not knowing your history?
Re:All high and mighty (Score:2)
plus the article says "Introduced by Bill Joy and a team of Sun engineers in 1995, Java was hailed for its ability to run software applications on any platform." This urban myth has got to stop. Bill Joy did not create Java. James Gosling created Java.
Re:All high and mighty yourself (Score:2)
In academia (still circa '92), servers and workstations were not usually behind a firewall for a variety of reasons (primarily money and remote access convenience.) Department budgets for IT were small and usually only had one staf
The article might have been better titled... (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:The article might have been better titled... (Score:2)
Sometimes very smart people that are very good in one sphere of knowledge make the mistake of thinking that their expertise extends to ALL spheres of knowledge. So you see actors & musicians, and in this case computer programmers, that think they have brilliant political insights. Bill Joy is entitled to his opinion and is entitled to voice it in any forum he cares to - but I don't see any
Yeah, but... (Score:4, Insightful)
seriously, he's spot on here. there's lots of good things about linux, but few of them are technical. OS X is doing real new stuff.
Re:Yeah, but... (Score:4, Insightful)
I'd honestly like to know what this "real new stuff" in MacOSX is.
The kernel is BSD. That's the 1979 technology that Bill Joy was so quick to dismiss.
The display system is Display PDF. That's not exactly a gigantic leap from Display Postscript in the late 1980s.
The desktop interface is traditional Mac (the menubar at the top) from 1984 with the addition of a panel at the bottom. The panel concept is mid 1980s.
MacOSX is fundamentally minor tweaks on proven technology and proven interface design, using a proven operating system that's older than the Mac itself. I don't see why anybody thinks MacOSX is cutting edge.
That said, I think MacOSX is a sexy interface, the PowerBooks are great value for money, and the entire package is extremely slick. But I'm always baffled when people say shiny buttons demonstrate technological leadership. It's just shiny buttons! The technology in MacOSX is really ancient.
Re:Yeah, but... (Score:5, Informative)
Mac OS X is cutting edge for the simple fact that it is the first OS to combine all of these proven technologies (and many more) into a package that just works and is slick to boot. Individually these technologies are nothing new but combined they represent the cutting edge of OS design.
One nitpick: the kernel is Mach (well, Mach-based), the BSD tools are layered on top of that (along with GNU, NextStep, and much more)
Re:Yeah, but... (Score:2)
Mac OS X is cutting edge for the simple fact that it is the first OS to combine all of these proven technologies (and many more) into a package that just works and is slick to boot.
Actually SunOS with the SunView windowing system predated Mac OS X while providing all the features the previous poster described. Mac OS X itself is of course little more than NeXTSTEP with a facelift to take advantage of more powerful hardware. That's why GNUStep still generates some interest - it's no longer seeking to clo
Re:Yeah, but... (Score:2)
Ya, but they're realllly pretty!!
Re:Yeah, but... (Score:2)
THIS is the "new" and exciting bit in OSX! (Score:2, Interesting)
First, it's a mach kernel that can act like BSD.
Big difference.
And, it's not really the UNIX part that's so interesting.
It's nice to have as a foundation.
The beauty of OSX is its completely object-oriented layers above UNIX.
Written in Objective-C, a decent mixture between plain C and smalltalk, it lets you write VERY dynamic code.
You have services (one program can offer its capabilities to other programs). Say, one program can open and read PNG files. Sudenly a
Re:Yeah, but... (Score:3, Insightful)
If Linux was as easy to get installed, a
I personally find this very interesting (Score:5, Insightful)
A: Re-implementing what I designed in 1979 is not interesting to me personally.
[...]
Q: All right, you win. What are you doing for fun these days?
A: I'm figuring out a meditation wall for my apartment in New York. Eight feet high by 12 feet wide, with an array of overlapping rear projectors, each with a tiny Linux box and connected by gigabit Ethernet.
Fascinating.
Linux is 1979 technology and yet runs the projectors for his meditation wall -- built by a Walt Disney Imagineer and the inventor of massively parallel supercomputing.
I should like to ask Mr. Joy why these projectors are not running Mac OS X or even Solaris. Perhaps he owes a greater debt to those kids 20 years his junior than he imagines?
Thomas
Re:I personally find this very interesting (Score:2, Insightful)
He may be cool on linux, but he didn't trash it per se, he just said it wasn't interesting to him. Not that I feel an overwhelming urge to defend this guy... but if I had been hacking this stuff out at CSRG 20 years ago I'd probably pass on heavy linux involvement too...
Here's the difference: (Score:2)
What he evidently does find interesting is that you can now buy cheap and very small PC hardware and that that opens up all sorts of possibilities. Yeah, so he's using Linux - so what? it's probably the best choice for OS in this situation. That doesn't suddenly make it fascinating.
Give the guy a break (Score:4, Insightful)
Why should he be totally into Linux given his background. And why shouldn't he enjoy OS X on this droolproof hardware?
Give the man a good gui or go whine about something else.
I think Linux *could* one day make a comprehensive home user system - if that were a goal in itself - but I'm pretty sure most linux contributors are not the ones you should ask about the hi/gui guidelines. They don't care.
And as long as that's the situation, it's totally understandable someone prefers OS X for the everyday stuff and Linux for doing rocksolid stupid stuff like meditation walls - as long as he doesn't have to set it up himself.
I can dig linux for servers, since you expect the thing to not give you a head-ache *once you set it up*, but to do this constant maintenance on your main machine without the benefits a windows or os x machine gives you, ffff that takes guts and balls, not for me...
I'm only 26, so... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:I'm only 26, so... (Score:2)
Re:I'm only 26, so... (Score:2)
Re:I'm only 26, so... (Score:2)
NOT Linux OR Apple, but Linux AND Apple (Score:4, Interesting)
We use the Apple lease program, which let's us (a very small school district in Massachusetts) buy new technology every 3 years.
The thing of it is, last night I bought 3 decent machines from Tiger Direct, and a switch for about $700.00 I'll install RH linux on them, and use them for all sorts of stuff (web server, DNS, DHCP, SQUID, etc...). I currently use an old linux box for SQUID in my lab. problems with it == none !! Now that 10.3 is using LDAP to authenticate, I might fiddle with that in our lab.
As a public institution, I feel we have a fiscal responsibility to the taxpayers (really) and Linux has a place in our schools.
Apple has made Unix available to the masses, but the cost of entry is something to consider. *sigh*
I used to fret about Linux VS OS X and now I say how do they best work together.
oh, and by the way, if anyone has any suggestions for me, listen to this:
98% of my students have computers with internet access at home. Out of those 98%, 95% have windows machines. I have fought like hell to keep Macs in our school, but the onslaught of windows feels almost inevitable (my strategy so far, is to buy as much OS X software as I can, so replacing it with wondows stuff would be prohibitive). What is an effective way to promote the use of elseOS, when "Everyone else is using Windows" ?
Re:NOT Linux OR Apple, but Linux AND Apple (Score:2)
What is an effective way to promote the use of elseOS, when "Everyone else is using Windows" ?
I've always preferred shamelessly mocking them every time a headline-grabbing virus or worm or spyware makes the news. "Gee, your network got taken down by SoBig? Too bad; my computer's been running for eight months straight, no firewall, no antivirus stuff, and I've never had any problems..."
I agree (Score:5, Insightful)
Unfortunately I'm not the ambitious 20-something I was when I started with unix. I don't want to recompile my kernel every week any more. All the linux I run now is imbedded (net integrator box and dreambox satellite recievers), exactly because I want the power without the maintainence. I think OSX is going to become the burnout hacker's choice of desktop OS exactly for that reason. All the power, none of the fuss. The point is that it's a finished OS. My G5 gives me an experience superior to any desktop OS with superior power than the Sun, AIX, and OSF workstations of just a few years ago. And a full unix implementation to boot! I couldn't be more happy.
Granted there a few non-unix annoyances, but for the most part, it is what I waited and worked 8 years for linux to become, today. It amazes me how fast they threw it together and how well it came out. It is definately the best example of a successful non-open-source project coming together I have seen in a long time.
Bill Joy's problem (Score:3, Insightful)
His comment on Linux is simply demeaning to all the hundreds of thousands of developers who develop for it (and I use Mac OSX!). Linux has become more important than Solaris, HP-UX and AIX, like it or not, Mr Joy, and those (IBM) who saw this coming are now reaping the benefits and those who didn't (Sun) are now struggling to catch up. Mac OS X is hugely successful, precisely because it appeals to all the people that want the OS to just work, but that in no way means that Linux or the BSDs are worse. They are very good at what they do.
Re:Joy doesn't seem to work the Unix way any more. (Score:2, Insightful)
Posterboy for the *nix geek who doesn't get it. (Score:3, Insightful)
Heheh. It's precisely this type of attitude about *nix why it's no surprise that Linux just isn't "there" yet. I sti
Re:Joy doesn't seem to work the Unix way any more. (Score:5, Insightful)
- Classic is not bloat. It's a feature to allow compatability. Classic doesn't introduce overhead to a system unless you NEED to run an old app. I didn't have Classic installed for over a year and never missed it. It's only on my machine now because I did a clean install of panther.
- Carbon API is an equal partner with Cocoa on OS X. It is based (heavily) off of the Classic Mac APIs but it isn't bloat. It's another enviornment that has benefits and disadvantages compared to Cocoa (or standard BSD libraries). The is a reason why the Finder isn't Cocoa.. it works better as a Carbon app.
- "Vintage BSD" is often a lot faster than your vaunted Linux. I know 2.4 and the upcomming 2.6 have made big strides, but the Linux compat in FreeBSD was faster than Linux for a long time, and as far as I know, still occasionally is faster than real linux.
- Linux files systems are anything but clean. Different distros put stuff in different areas, Major apps switch install and config locations between versions. For the most part, you rarely ever need to dig into the filesystem on OS X. Apps go in
- Netinfo was depreciated in 10.2 and it's pretty much not used in 10.3. Apples moved everything into the BSD files and/or LDAP. Anyway, There really wasn't much in Netinfo. Comparing Netinfo to The Registry is total flamebait and it shows your lack of knowledge.
- consistent package management on Linux??? HAHAHA If I could count all the problems I've had with RPMs..
Fink automatically handles dependencies. The system software updater tracks packages. In general, the software install tools for OS X work fantastic. Package Manager is way better than anything on linux. And don't forget the use of Bundles. It makes a lot of software installs as easy as copying over an icon [which is a directory with all the goodies inside, but looks to the user like an app]
- haha, you consider the Mac OS unusable out of the box, yet you love linux. With so many distributions of Linux, do you really believe you wouldn't have to apply as much configuration to a distro you weren't intimately familiar with?
Give OS X 10.3 a real try and come back with a comparison to Linux. You'll find a quick, responsive machine. A great bundled development environment, best of class bundled apps, and a hardware accellerated X11 right out of the box.
ffakr.
Re:Joy doesn't seem to work the Unix way any more. (Score:3, Insightful)
I had to take a bite on this, however, ffakr, covered most of what I wanted to troll on.
There is one more thing though...
MacOSX's kernel is more of a hybrid kernel, than a pure microkernel. There's only a single layer that m
Re:sure -- I'd do the same (Score:3, Informative)
Sure, you can blow $10,000 on a Mac; but have you priced dual Xeon workstations lately? A Dell equivalent (dual 3.06 Xeon) to Bill Joy's Mac, but with 4 GB (since 8 GB isn't even an option) was about $7700. Su