The Apple Name Game 286
Apple Core sent a link to an article running in Australia about Apple fighting for their name with some little telco called Apple Communications. Well, they were called that. Now they are Green.
"The following is not for the weak of heart or Fundamentalists." -- Dave Barry
Well... (Score:5, Insightful)
The original Apple (Score:3, Interesting)
Harry Shearer and Eric Idles "Ruttles" had a record label named "Banana" as documented in "All You Need is Cash." Gosh I wish they should show that satire-special again -- it was such a hoot and one is sure to pick up more of the jokes a second time around.
I am hard pressed that if there wasn't an Apple record label with all of the feel-good associated with the Beatles that Jobs and Woz would have called their computer something else. Why do you suppose Apple Computer got a free ride? Yes, a computer company and a record label (at least at the time) were completely different businesses, but Jobs would be coy to suggest that his Apple had no connection to the Beatles Apple and that he wasn't trying to make a connection in people's minds.
Re:The original Apple (Score:2)
Hippy name for hippy product (Score:2)
You may be right, but your tale may be a cover story told by Jobs.
Re:Hippy name for hippy product (Score:2, Interesting)
Byte. Apple. See a connection?
Re:The original Apple (Score:4, Funny)
As for naming the computer company, well, this was the year when "Kentucky Fried Computer" seemed like a reasonable name, as did "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Computer Calisthenics and Orthodontia". Maybe it was the Bicentennial fever which gripped us all...
Re:The original Apple (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:The original Apple (Score:3, Insightful)
If you really want to fear, consider what this tells us about what Apple would be like if they had Microsoft's market share. Kind of makes you want to go shake billyG's hand for being the lesser of evils.
Uh?` (Score:3, Interesting)
Right now, in our reality, he is the greater of two evils.
*If* Apple were in Microsoft's position, they *might* be the greater evil. Since they are not, they *aren't* the greater evil, only the *lesser* evil.
Apple Communication and Apple Computers both sell web space, email addresses, and online storage. Whether that's enough to litigate over, I won't decide since I am neither Apple company.
However, Apple Computer did eventually infringe on Apple Records by allowing Macs to operate as recording studios. Apple Records and Apple Computers came to an agreement, as have Apple Computers and Apple nee iGreen. If, later, iGreen 'flaunts' the agreement as Apple Computers did, that's up to iGreen to face the consequences, isn't it?
But Apple Computers *did* settle with Apple Recording, after all. Don't forget that bit.
It's harder than you might think. (Score:5, Interesting)
Zlnasdng Telecommunications? Possible, but it doesn't exactly roll off the tongue...
Name making business's (Score:5, Interesting)
NPR had a story [npr.org] about this a couple months ago about how hard it is to come up with a company name now adays. The main problem, as already stated, is that most english words are already taken. So actually finding a meaningful word or combination of words is really really hard.
When there are no real words left, the firm then gets to make up a word that brings out the values of the company, while not sounding to outlandish. It's actually rather interesting how random sounds put together can make someone thing a particular thing when it has no real basis in english. I'm guessing it's based a lot on roots and prefix's used in english.
All in all though, such a firm should be responsible for making sure the name is not already taken.
oops (Score:2)
Re:It's harder than you might think. (Score:2, Informative)
I agree with the origional comment. Three years back he formed a company called "apple xxxxxx" working in an area quite closely bound to hardware and software developement/sales. Cry me a river.
Re:It's harder than you might think. (Score:2)
Re:Well... (Score:3, Insightful)
Of course, the amusing thing about this is there used to be an Apple ][ clone called "Orange".
It wouldn't be too long before... (Score:3, Funny)
Re:It wouldn't be too long before... (Score:2)
But what about a company called "Apple Clothing" ? Or "Apple Tampons" ? Should these too be subject to litigation by Apple Computer at their whim ?
sheesh... (Score:4, Funny)
Re:sheesh... (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:sheesh... (Score:3, Informative)
Wow... worse than MS (Score:2, Flamebait)
No, better than MS (Score:5, Informative)
As someone here has probably mentioned, Apple had early problems with Apple Records, Lennon's company IIRC, and settled by promising not to get into the music business. They got sued when they started doing MIDI; I'm not sure how that was resolved.
So, they do come across as assholes, and maybe they are, but they are trying to protect legitimate business interests, not just flex corporate muscle. Pretty much every case looks like intemperate bullshit, but that's how it works because a trademark dies the death of a thousand cuts. Look at cellophane and aspirin and the other famous lapsed trademarks. A protected trademark, unlike copyright, is immortal.
There are some things about being an 800 lb. gorilla that just have to smell bad. I don't like it -- just check out the sprawling list of reserved names, some not even in use on the Apple site. Microsoft much have an even longer one.
Anything you don't sue can and will be used against you in a court of law. Branding does protect the consumer, and keeps ripoff artists at bay, but I would welcome a solution to these petty skirmishes. Perhaps it would make sense to license the name out under the right circumstances of honest overlap, without waiver of Apple's primary rights. I don't know whether this is done, though I can imagine some pitfalls.
Re:No, better than MS (Score:2)
Not so. Bayer lost the trademark to aspirin in reparations after World War I. Beware of considering any human invention immortal.
Funny thing (Score:2)
Interesting about WWI, I had not heard that. I heard how well reparations worked out, though. What a headache.
Ah (Score:5, Interesting)
But this site [www.ul.ie] claims:
I suppose it is "Bayer Aspirin" that is trademarked. Interesting.
And my original point about genericide [inta.org] stands. Try thermos or trampoline or kerosene.
Re:No, better than MS (Score:2)
Now, you may be right that it was MIDI, but going through google I've also seen Quicktime, Hypercard, sound out, CDRoms, and sound in capabilities get hit.
So what is it? Anybody got the real answer? Maybe it IS MIDI?
Re:No, better than MS (Score:2, Offtopic)
Who are they trying to play off of? (Score:5, Interesting)
Name fight lives on (Score:4, Informative)
I seem to remember Apple has been through a name fight [brighternaming.com] before...
Sosume (Score:2)
Re:Sosume (Score:4, Funny)
Now I understang why Ogg Vorbis (Score:5, Funny)
With names like Ogg and Vorbis it is much easier to establish a trademark given that they are completely invented name (oh! wait! Maybe they are words in another langage?). And given the controversy inside Free Software circles it gives them much marketing for free.
BTW, on close view I am for Apple on this one, I really think they will win against Apple
Re:Now I understang why Ogg Vorbis (Score:3, Informative)
Please (Score:3, Insightful)
so what? (Score:2, Insightful)
Love/Hate... screw it, I love my Powerbook. (Score:4, Insightful)
Steve. Seriously. Are you a real prick or do you just play one in the courtroom?
Re:Love/Hate... screw it, I love my Powerbook. (Score:2)
I expect that in the absence of anything really happening at Apple that needs them, in order to justify their wages they go around causing hassle for people. This strikes me as almost certainly some lawyer in Cupertino thinking "hmm, what can I do today". It's utterly stupid, because it simply gives Apple a worse name than they already have, for no return at all.
The solution is just to fire almost all the lawyers and hire them in on a contract basis as needed. But Jobs doesn't do this. Does that make Apple a bad company? Yes, I think it does, as regardless of the internal structure, you have to judge a company by what it does. Some people like Apples products, great. But they are still a bad company looking at them in terms of their actions.
Re:Love/Hate... screw it, I love my Powerbook. (Score:2, Interesting)
Apple is Steve's persona.... and it tends to be a lot of controlled show... once you talk with people who have worked with companies that deal with apple you start to see a not soo nice picture of what the company really is...
Re:Love/Hate... screw it, I love my Powerbook. (Score:3, Insightful)
If Apple doesn't do this, the set precedence by their inaction which allows other companies to more agressively exploit their brand. If Apple waivers in this, they could lose their brand identity, not to Apple Communications, but to the other companies that take advantage of any leniency Apple shows here.
I seriously don't believe Jobs, or Gates even notices when these things happen. They look out for their bottom line and let their legal divisions take the necessary steps to protect their brand identity. Just because you don't see Apple Communications as a threat doesn't mean that it isn't....it's a precedent that if overlooked begins the erosion of Apple's property.
Why do you think there is a difference? (Score:3, Interesting)
Apple is no different than any other corporation. Sometimes it is in their "interest" to be nice and sometimes it isn't. But you can understand why if you understand their purpose. (even if you disagree with what they do) Apple doesn't exist to make you feel warm and fuzzy. If they do, it is only because it is in their financial interest to do so.
Re:Apple loves your money, too... (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Apple loves your money, too... (Score:2)
Apple Communications sells broadband. What the hell do you think people will be hooking up to that, tin cans to holler into? There is a clear conflict there.
(what's next, suing McDonald's and Scotsmen for using "Mac"?
Actually, Apple had to pay off McDonald's so they could use "Mac," even though there's no connection between a computer and shitty fast food.
You want to rail against a big corporation being ridiculous with the trademarks, McDonald's is a much better choice. They were actually in a legal battle in Scotland [mcspotlight.org] with the centuries-old Clan McDonald over the use of the name, for pretty much anything. Now THAT is being a dick.
~Philly
Apple Communications (Score:5, Informative)
They are one of the VERY few companies offering unlimited broadband downloads in a country full of 3 Gig caps.
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slashdot needs a google topic catagory [katrinagalleries.com.au]
Re:Apple Communications (Score:2)
For what it's worth, Telstra's broadband services started out as unlimited.
Re:Apple Communications (Score:2)
Why don't they go after those bastiches at... (Score:2)
Apple and the "probable name game" (Score:5, Informative)
And how quickly they turn the other cheek.
They used to be:
Applecomm.com.au [applecomm.com.au], but on the frontpage there is an announcement regarding the settlement and the change to iGreen [igreen.com.au].
I can certainly forgive them for their apples being sour.
The only upside of this is if Apple Communications would have become an ISP (not entirely far fetched). The name Apple Internet Access or Apple Broadband could certainly be too close for comfort, and would enjoy at least a small amount of probable name association; the very thing these sorts of suits are trying to protect against. It's a tough situation on either end of the boot.
--jay
"so sue me" (Score:2)
Re:"so sue me" (Score:5, Informative)
What you are thinking of is when Apple used "Carl Sagan" as an internal code word for a product and the real Carl Sagan sued (or threatened to sue). So they changed it to "BHA" which stood for "Butt Head Astronomer". Sagan then sued (or at least threatened to sue) again and then finally changed it to LAW "Lawyers are Wimps."
Re:"so sue me" (Score:2)
Loved the butthead astronomer debacle, though.
WHY so much of this lately? (Score:4, Insightful)
What has changed that suddenly makes it important for big companies to go around breaking butterflies on the wheel?
Is it just that the Internet makes it easier for big companies to search for and locate small companies with similar names?
(Anyone remember Infocom having to change the name of their game newsletter, "The New Zork Times" because the New York Times' lawyers said people could confuse the two?)
Re:WHY so much of this lately? (Score:2, Insightful)
Now that the computer market has become highly saturated and the economy in a recession, companies will try to offset their losses by exploring new ways to make some money. When Apple or Microsoft go after these people, they hope they will fight against it and make way for a settlement. The company pays Microsoft (or Apple resp.) an undisclosed amount of money and in return Microsoft (or Apple) promises not to sue them.
The point of these cease-and-desist letters, trademark and patent lawsuits, etc. is not necessarily to stop other companies but to extort as much cash as possible. Makes perfect business sense to me.
Re:WHY so much of this lately? (Score:5, Insightful)
Why do you think Apple isn't in the ISP business? (Score:2)
Apple
It's not a pretty law, but Apple does have an obligation to shareholders to protect the name and brand that Apple has developed for the last 26+ years, or lose the trademark.
What's your name? Your real life given name? What would happen if someone else just 'took' your name and got a new credit card? The basic idea is the same, identity fraud and riding the coattails of someone else with a good name, rather than using your own. Apple may not have a choice in this, just like you wouldn't have a choice in defending *your* name.
I am not a lawyer but (Score:5, Insightful)
But a telecommunications company is fair game since Apple does telecommunications. With the convergence of computers and traditional telephony (e.g. VoIP, modems, 2.4 GHz wireless, DSL), the two industries are becoming basically the same thing these days.
Remember that Apple has one of the top 10 most recognized trademarks, and there are a lot of companies that wish to make some money (through name recognition) off that trademark. At the same time, they hope to mount a sympathy defense by citing how small they are.
I think he certainly knew what what he was doing when he named his company. I wouldn't be surprised if he hoped that Apple would buy him out to settle the naming rights in Australia (much the same way Microsoft did with "Internet Explorer), but they already had the global naming rights. After that didn't happen, he probably figured a $100,000 settlement is pretty cheap to get nationwide publicity for his company. He gets a newspaper article about him, and the sympathy of misguided trademark-haters around the world.
Re:I am not a lawyer but (Score:2)
I don't buy that. Apple do hardware: computers and MP3 players in fact. Where can I sign up for Apple network connectivity? They haven't even announced any intention to be in that business.
Apple Communications sells a service, namely bandwidth. Apple Computer sells hardware. Yes, I know they sell .Mac as well, but webmail services are not the same as bandwidth.
Re:I am not a lawyer but (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:I am not a lawyer but (Score:2)
Anyway, possible intention to expand isn't grounds for this kind of legal harassment. Any company could pretty much decide to do anything in future - if they aren't in an industry then they can't really target other companies called Apple in different industries.
Re:I am not a lawyer but (Score:2)
To even more sharply define it, though, you could consider that they are both in telecommunications - considering that Apple has Apple Remote Access, Sherlock, and of course Airport, etc. They do have connectivity, just not the base wires.
-T
Re:I am not a lawyer but (Score:2)
Besides, how serious is Apple? A lot of times the lawyers will send out a C&D just to be cautious and establish a paper trail.
Re:I am not a lawyer but (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:I am not a lawyer but (Score:3, Informative)
Re:I am not a lawyer but (Score:2)
Not so sure (Score:2)
I don't think that's true for a couple of reasons off the top of my head. The first is dilution, cases where the name in an unrelated field (usually porn) makes the trademarks holder look bad, as in the Candyland case. Second, failing to protect its copyright could hamper Apple's future attempt to expand. It's certainly not unheard of for a company to expand by buying up businesses in other industries; Microsoft sure has, as has virtually every big company I can think of. (When times are bad you suddenly hear about their long-forgotten "core business.")
Apple Records was the original bully here, perhaps Apple is still smarting from that lesson.
As I mention in a parallel post, trademark holders, especially bg ambitious companies, have to be bloodthirsty. And I think that sucks, but don't doubt that it is true too often to be careless.
I parrot the law, I don't write it.
Re:RTFA (Score:2)
Trademarks and dilution (Score:2)
If a company doesn't defend it's trademark then it can lose it. If a large company ignores a competitor or possible competitor that coulds dilute it's trademark then they run the risk of losing the trademark to every other company that wants to use it.
So while some people may see this as Apple being a bully, I view it the other way. If Apple doesn't vigorously defend even the smallest possible dilution then that could open up the door and some judge could rule against Apple later.
And the next lawsuit is... (Score:5, Funny)
Internet copyright lawyers are generally iTools about stuff like this.
In today's news... (Score:2, Funny)
Green is being sued by a man named "Green Giant" and so is changing it's name to "Fish Communications" only to be sued by Capt. Highliner, the rock band Fysh, and Microsoft (for using the word "communications".)
Later at discovery it was discovered that there are no words left to trademark, period. (tm)
cease and desist! (Score:2)
Please don't use the word "period" in order to make a point. That's trademarked (See below). Our trademark will be enforced vigorously. Thank you.
- The NineNine Legal Team
Linux and the big time (Score:5, Funny)
Can't someone do anything about this problem before it's too late? And why isn't Linus leading the legal fight? What's he got that is more important to work on?
heh-heh (Score:2)
And Linus (first name basis!) does have better things to do
And in breaking news..... (Score:4, Funny)
As the saying goes. One bad apple spoils the bunch.
Hey... (Score:2)
Before I get flamed, I add: New York City, there's no place on earth like it.
What about The Beatles? (Score:2, Interesting)
Methinks Apple computer should bear in mind there were companies called Apple in existence long before it came in to being, before it goes after anyone with the word apple in their name.
Better than taking it to court (Score:2)
Well, I always enjoyed a good apple fight. It seems more fair than dragging lawyers into it.
How about Pear Communications? (Score:2, Offtopic)
Pear
They just released the Pear Barlett pBook. It runs Anjou OS X. It is fast and sexy.
You like?
I don't blame Apple... (Score:2, Insightful)
Besides doesn't trademark law say that if you don't actively protect your trademarks then you can't complain when someone starts using them? Purely from a legal standpoint I'm sure a lot of this has to do with setting precedent for future trademark infringement cases.
Legitimate dilution (Score:5, Interesting)
In this case, the average - read
- not
aTo the trademark lawyers, we're a really insignifigant portion of the population - most people really know next to nothing about computers.
-T
Re:Legitimate dilution (Score:3, Insightful)
Then you're either smoking crack, or you're in a very lucky portion of the population.
I work in an office of 180 people, with an IT/engineer department of 7. Of the other 173, maybe 15 know enough about computers to install their own RAM, much less their own OS.
I also do consulting for 10 different small businesses (about 30 people), none of whom could install their own OS (including one who thought "Macintosh" was a separate company from "Apple").
If 90% of the population can do their own upgrades, then why are _any_ IT people making money?
Look around. Do 9 of 10 people you know do computer upgrades? Not just your friends... include your parents, your parents' friends, your grandparents, their friends, your mailman, your garbageman, the guy at the Dairy Queen, etc. Don't forget, you're in a very segmented portion of the population.
-T
Apple's lawyers are always busy... (Score:2)
trademarking (Score:3, Interesting)
"Apple Computer" should be considered the full name, and if some guy wants to make "Apple Teleco," thats a completely different company, and I defy you to find more than 1% of people who would make the mistake.. and even if they did make the mistake, what does that hurt? "Hi, I want to buy one of those new ibooks" 'oh, no thats Apple Computer. www.apple.com.'
Again, along with things like corporations operating sweatshops in other countries, big companies have WAY too much power. I don't think the founders had the postmodern era in mind 230 years ago, when industry was still relatively local and nascent. I think two things need to happen: a) analysis and updating of current laws, b) multi-national corporations/companies need to be held up to OUR laws, not the laws of the target nation (which is essentially a colony to the corporation by current laws). Part (b) is also another way we can start to "grow up" and face globalization, and be less hypocritical when we say we're an advanced culture.
My $0.02
Apple Auto Glass (Score:5, Insightful)
Interesting to note that Apple leaves alone people like Apple Auto Glass [tcgi.com] here in Canada -- different industry!
We should be more concerned with the ownership of generic words at the DNS level [templetons.com] which is the real trademark travesty these days.
Apple Call Center (Score:2)
New's Flash (Score:2, Funny)
Apple had to do it. (Score:5, Insightful)
before naming a business, check (Score:3, Insightful)
Word Mark
APPLE
software; maintenance and repair of computer software applications; updating of computer software; computer programming services; computer services dealing with providing access to multimedia and interactive computer products; provision of computer databases and on-line information; services relating to downloading of information and data from the Internet; leasing of computers, computer peripherals and computer software. FIRST USE: 19800900. FIRST USE IN COMMERCE: 19800900
"services relating to downloading..." sounds a lot like telecom to me. However, it would require remarkable prescience to include the word Internet in a trademark app filed in 1980, so I checked the filing date. The filing date on that trademark application is 0ctober 2,2002.
I wonder when the former Apple Telecommunications company was founded, and if Apple Computer actually had a trademark covering telecommunications before the October 2,2002 filing date. Or at any rate, before Apple Telecom was founded.
The question here is if a large company can add items to its trademark coverage specifically so they can sue companies they suddenly discover have a similar name that are working in areas they might want to work in someday.
It was a good decision (Score:4, Insightful)
The previously named Apple Communications has some really competitive broadband plans, and they are discussed often. However, I have often seen people casually confusing the huge computer company and the micro-Telco.
This was not a paranoia strike or an over-reaching hand by Apple Computer -- they were being confused. This wasn't apples and oranges, it was apples and apples. Sorry, but I have no sympathy for the previously named Apple Communications.
Simon Wright
http://whirlpool.net.au
Re:is it just me... (Score:2)
Re:is it just me... (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:is it just me... (Score:2, Interesting)
I think there are something like 7 categories. see http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/tac/doc/basic/in
MS can try to get people to stop but because Windows is considered a generic term they can't trademark it so they are more or less blowing smoke.
With Apple the computer company and Apple Communications there is a potential that Apple Communications will be mistaken as being a part of Apple the computer company which could besmirch the name of Apple probably under category 35.
Since Australia is part of WIPO they follow the same rules regarding patents and trademarks as the US.
No I am not an IP lawyer but I did IT support for a company (who btw had 60 NT workstations and only had enough licenses for 5)so I may be off but this is what I picked up.
Re:is it just me... (Score:5, Informative)
It is not a generic term and MS already has a trademark for the name.
I think there is a fundamental misconception for what generic means. A term can be generic for one type of goods but not generic for another type. For example, apple is generic with respect to produce, but not with respect to computers. Window is generic with respect to transparent glass, but not with respect to operating systems.
A term is generic if people use the term to refer to an item. For example, people sometimes attempt to use Xerox to refer to photocopying or FedEx to refer to overnight delivery. Those companies thus try very hard to make sure people don't use those names in that manner. Nobody uses the term Windows to generically refer to software. So those who say that the term is generic are mistaken. It is true that windows are a common feature in operating systems, but it is not a common name in operating systems.
No I am not an IP lawyer
We can tell.
Re:is it just me... (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Hmm... (Score:5, Informative)
Not to mention that the telecom would indirectly benefit from Apple Inc's advertising...etc.
Re:Hmm... (Score:4, Insightful)
I think most people would regard the telecoms industry as separate to the IT hardware industry actually.
Not to mention that the telecom would indirectly benefit from Apple Inc's advertising...etc.
Er, how? Apples advertising is almost all designed to try and sell a very particular type of hardware. That has absolutely no repercussions on sales of bandwidth whatsoever, and assuming that 99% of people can tell the difference between their local bits'n'pieces store and their telephone company, they should also be able to tell the difference between a computer hardware company and a telephone company.
One little problem (Score:2)
Now, arguably, Apple Computers had the name first but Apple nee iGreen had the service first, but Apple does offer something called
Is Apple computer in the right? Well, they do have an obligation to protect the name/trademark or lose it. Is Apple Computer being a bully about it? Possibly, I don't know the full story, other than the article.
But Apple Computing is more than just computers, you know. They do video editing, DVD authoring, MP3 players, computers, rackmount servers, Unix, office productivity, internet application servers, homepage hosting, email services, backup services (limited), online storage, and file sharing now, all for profit.
So anyone making MP3 players calling themselves Apple has a problem.
Anyone making video or DVD software calling themselves Apple has a problem.
Anyone making rackmount servers calling themselves Apple has a problem.
Anyone selling a Unixed based OS for home computers calling themselves Apple has a problem.
Anyone selling web services calling themselves Apple has a problem.
It's the business of doing business. (Score:2, Interesting)
If a telecom company is "in the same business" as one that sells computers, then a farmer is in the same industry as a supermarket and a photographer is in the same business as a lamp manufacturer.
Did you see Windows go after AMD (or the other way around) for using "XP"...? Did you see Stanislaw Lem go after Sun for using "Solaris"...? Or do you think the catholic church will go after Apple for using, well... an apple? That's not just trademark infringment, it's also probably a sin.
I can understand Windows going after some products with "Windows" in their name if they are operating systems created after MS Windows or if they are products such as "Windows MegaBackup" (which they usually ask to be changed to "MegaBackup for Windows", just to make clear that it's not a part of MS Windows). They are not going after companies that make real windows, or window-cleaners, or movies with the word "window" in their title. Because they have some respect for their consumers' ability to distinguish between them and because they have some sense of ridicule.
Once again (after buying Nothing Real, RayZ, Spruce Tech, etc., just to kill the Windows / Linux versions), Apple has out-microsofted Microsoft. In fact, they have the advantage of making you buy their hardware as well as their software.
RMN
~~~
Re:Trademark nightmares. (Score:2)
"Apple" and "Window" have been in the English language for about the same period of time.
By the time English was evolving into the language it is now, both an "apple" (which indeed exsisted long before the window) and a "window" were common objects. So the generic term, as you call it, for "apple" evolved around the same period as "window".
Ofcourse, "Apple" could rename to "Apples" and therefore have a more grounded reason in prosecuting trademark violators on the grounds that Apples != Apple, and thus not a generic term (like a certain Redmond software giant does :))
Re:Trademark nightmares. (Score:2)
1297 R. Glouc. 283 Upe e hexte bowe tueye applen he sey.
c1250 Gen. & Ex. 602 Fowerti dais after ðis, Arches windoze undon it is.
(earlier uses of each exist, but these are the first with nearly modern spelling)
Re:What next (Score:2)
Re:indigo... apple's or sgi's (Score:3, Informative)