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Media (Apple) Media Encryption Security Your Rights Online

Music Execs Think DRM Slows the Marketplace 224

MacGod writes "From BBC News comes a story about a Jupiter Research survey conducted before Steve Jobs's anti-DRM essay, indicating that most music industry execs see DRM-free music as a way to expand sales on digital tracks. The survey covered large and small record labels, rights bodies, digital stores, and technology providers. To summarize: 54% of music execs think that current DRM is too restrictive and 62% think selling unencumbered music would be a way to boost sales. Even limiting the survey to the record labels themselves, 48% believe this. Yet, many also believe it's not going to happen without significant governmental intervention — even though most insiders think DRM is harmful, the labels are keen to stick with it. Is this yet another sign of the typical media industry 'head in the sand, refuse to change' approach, or might we be seeing the early stages or some actual change?"
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Music Execs Think DRM Slows the Marketplace

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  • Usurpers (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Digital Vomit ( 891734 ) on Thursday February 15, 2007 @11:28AM (#18024004) Homepage Journal

    Is this yet another sign of the typical media industry 'head in the sand, refuse to change' approach, or might we be seeing the early stages or some actual change?"

    Sounds more like preparation for those wretched music execs to put out non-DRM'd music like it was their idea all along; as if their customers haven't been shouting for DRM-free products all this time.

  • by stormi ( 837687 ) on Thursday February 15, 2007 @11:30AM (#18024044) Journal
    "Is this yet another sign of the typical media industry 'head in the sand, refuse to change' approach, or might we be seeing the early stages or some actual change?" I think it's a little of both. They'd LIKE to keep their head in the sand, but change cannot be stopped. It's inevitable that eventually they won't be able to ignore the problem any longer.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday February 15, 2007 @11:34AM (#18024102)
    I was confused by the summary at first, and now that I've R'ed TFA, I am no more enlightened. The article says that music industry execs think they can boost sales with unencumbered music, but that music labels won't allow this to happen, and that in the future music execs want DRM to allow them to manage their rights rather than encumber music.

    So, can somebody please explain:

    (1) What is the difference between the music industry execs and the people who run the labels, and

    (2) If the music industry execs are saying they do or the don't want DRM?

    Thanks.

  • Re:Told Ya (Score:3, Interesting)

    by danpsmith ( 922127 ) on Thursday February 15, 2007 @11:42AM (#18024254)

    Next time you hear the **AA's going on about how piracy is killing them, realize that they may be targetting those who make decisions about including DRM just as much, or possibly more, than they're targetting the lawmakers or joe public.

    Okay, but that makes me ask in my head why would they want the DRM if not for this purpose? Many people like to push the "control the consumer" and "make them re-buy things" theories here, but honestly, do you really think that's the reason? Maybe the **AAs do actually think the DRM deters piracy. I mean, it can have these side effects, the lockin, etc. But in all honesty they don't seem to be stopping people from ripping their own CDs and using windows DRM, which is compatible with more devices than just one. It just doesn't seem to me like these side effects are their real motivation, as those side effects are more likely to make no sale at all. They perhaps do actually believe what they preach, even if it is incorrect.

  • Re:Alvislujia (Score:5, Interesting)

    by TheMeuge ( 645043 ) on Thursday February 15, 2007 @11:42AM (#18024258)
    I disagree. I think that they've seen what happened to their MPAA buddies when they spent countless millions developing DRM for HD-DVD and BluRay, only to see them broken before the sales got off the ground.

    I always had a sense that while the RIAA execs had the information about the uselessness of DRM all along, their greed and anger was too great for them to admit it to anyone, especially themselves. But this recent fiasco, along with a very high profile essay by Jobs might have just been enough to jolt them into realizing that the reason that they're losing money, is because they're failing at their primary business model - music distribution.

    They got so caught in copyright protection that for awhile it seemed like this was their primary focus. It was almost clear that the RIAA lawsuits were becoming a profitable side-business in the form of outright racketeering and extortion.

    But perhaps the decreasing sales of CDs in the context of a flourishing DVD business, and very healthy iTMS sales, they've finally come to their senses.

    The goal of RIAA is to distribute music at a price to the consumer. So that's what they should be doing. If the labels got together, and opened an online music shop with non-DRM custom-format/bitrate downloads from 96kbps to uncompressed, a-la-AllOfMP3, they'd make a killing!

    So perhaps long-term greed reinforced by reality and logic has finally triumphed over old-school throat-ripping greed...
  • by harshmanrob ( 955287 ) on Thursday February 15, 2007 @11:44AM (#18024288) Journal
    Remember the guy who beat the CD copying by using a black magic marker or macrovision's using the same video scrambler technology they developed in the 80s that can be defeated with a $30 video enhancer unit on eBay? Why is the industry wasting time and money to be encrypting systems that seems to be defeated before they are deployed in the market. DVD Jon has busted DVD's and other alleged "secure" media. Some of these hacks are 20 to 30 lines of code! So much for the millions of dollars invested. Even Legislation has done nothing. What has come from the RIAA suing 12 year old's for downloading music. Limewire and other P2P engines are active now more than ever. The funniest part is watching these music artists bitching about how record companies steal their money and giving a press conference with their million dollar mansion in the background, or coming out of a restaurant most people could not afford to eat at. The reality is modern music sucks, so does most of the content they are trying to protect. That is the real reason why the media companies are losing money, not because of piracy. They want to blame other people instead of the trash they are peddling as entertainment.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday February 15, 2007 @11:52AM (#18024418)
    Only DRM Vendors want DRM and their strategy is to create fear that if you release any music without DRM it will be pirated.

    Common sense should tell them thats what a CD is, music without DRM, they are not changing the dynamic at all by giving up on that DRM crap.

    So FUD is all they have, because their DRM doesn't work and doesn't sell.
  • Re:Alvislujia (Score:2, Interesting)

    by nomadic ( 141991 ) <nomadicworld@@@gmail...com> on Thursday February 15, 2007 @11:59AM (#18024514) Homepage
    Funny, if someone said the same thing about Jobs, they are trolls

    The REAL funny thing is this hasn't always been true. On slashdot you used to be required to make fun of Apple and IBM, but you couldn't criticize, for example, Transmeta or Google. Now you can sort of criticize Google but you can really let Transmeta have it. Ninendo used to be fair game, but now they can do no wrong.

    And of course, interspersed with all this groupthink is the constant assertions by slashdotters how everyone else are "sheep" because they follow the crowd.
  • by Didion Sprague ( 615213 ) on Thursday February 15, 2007 @12:11PM (#18024714)
    I don't think it's a much of stretch to say that selling music without DRM will probably destroy Microsoft.

    I think *this* -- essentially the end of Microsoft -- is what's at the core of all of this. And the end of Microsoft will be the *result* of DRM-less tracks. Jobs knows this. Everybody knows this. This is the elephant in the room that no one is talking much about.

    Vista is all about DRM -- everything about Vista is DRM wrapped in eye-candy. Vista is the DRM operating system.

    The end of DRM means the end of Microsoft as the major OS player. It also means a return to the "hobbyist" computers of the 1980s -- the TRS-80s and the Commodore 64s and the Apple IIs. This "hobbyist" market continues to erode as DRM gains a foothold. Drop DRM, and we're back to where we were 25 years ago -- personal computers that were meant to serve users not the corporations.

    Just my two cents.

  • by Ngwenya ( 147097 ) on Thursday February 15, 2007 @12:20PM (#18024840)

    1) DRM *THE WAY WE'VE DONE IT* is bad.
    2) No way will we get rid of it, we'd rather have bad DRM than none. We need to be able to resell Elvis tracks every 5 years to the same consumer.
    3) What we're hoping for is the government mandates a technical solution, since Apple has really screwed us up, and we don't seem to be able to work together to come up with a viable solution on our own.


    The more I look at it, the more the music labels seem to resemble strung out junkies.

    They know that DRM hurts more than it helps.

    They know that infringing copying is rampant, and DRM schemes do nothing to stop it. I think they even know that the losses due to copying don't really make that much difference to their situation. Some difference, but not much. In fact, the most swapped music tends to enrich the bands at live gigs and sell more merchandise.

    They want to stop, but they just can't. They can't make that first step. One of them (EMI, maybe?) will go cold turkey for a bit. Their tracks will then be all over P2P as they already are and always were, but this will be enough for the pushers (DRM manufacturers) to say "See? Do you want that sort of pain for your back catalogue?", and enough of them will start hurting. Enough to continue the sad cycle.

    Eventually, they will phase out CD sales, and replace them with (DRM'ed) downloads only. Fine. I don't care. I won't buy them, and I won't even hack round them. And the bands I do buy from will be those who market themselves well enough, and play good gigs.

    An old industry dies. A new one lives. It's a fair trade.

    --Ng
  • by rlp ( 11898 ) on Thursday February 15, 2007 @12:45PM (#18025218)
    I used to listen to music during my daily commute and while exercising (cycling). I'd convert my CD's to MP3 and burn mix CD's for the car and load-up my (non-IPod) MP3 player for exercise. After encountering a CD I couldn't rip for MP3's due to DRM (and that the store wouldn't allow me to return) - I stopped buying CD's. I've tried ITunes - but it's too much hassle to get it to work with non-IPods.

    Anyway I've switched to listening to podcasts (Thank you Leo Leporte!!). I use 'Juice' to download (via the RSS feed) and just drop it onto my MP3 player. Got a wireless transmitter for the car, which is not great for music, but good enough for voice.
  • Competition? (Score:5, Interesting)

    by kthejoker ( 931838 ) on Thursday February 15, 2007 @12:51PM (#18025354)
    What really strikes me as amusing about this whole conversation is that the members of the RIAA and the industry at large are no longer even pretending like there is any actual competition going on at the music distribution level.

    And even better, everyone here in this discussion basically assumes that the industry is acting as one singular beast. They say things like "Well, when DRM is removed, blah blah blah..." as if all of the companies will, you know, COLLUDE to just end DRM one day and that'll be that.

    The sad part is that, of course, all of these posts are right. The industry no longer acts as a bunch of competing units. They are essentially acting as a philosophical (if not legally binding) conglomerate on all of the ideas about music distribution. That's just sickening.

    Why can't one company take that risk now? Why not, you know, offer a *COMPETING* business model of DRM-free music at the upper levels? Of course there are a number of independent companies who do just that, but why can't EMI, for example, just dump DRM? It's because they're all in bed together.

    I think we should resist at all times the premise that the RIAA is just some mythical octopus, a single unit with many arms. These types of industry-wide assurances and reclamations are damaging to the whole premise of business as it is. The fact that none of them are even attempting to compete on these terms is just proof that we have already let them cement their status as a de facto monopoly. To not even fight them on that front is disheartening.

    To music executives: Your industry is in crisis. Take a fucking risk!
  • by cayenne8 ( 626475 ) on Thursday February 15, 2007 @01:02PM (#18025560) Homepage Journal
    I dunno what their problem is. People WILL always copy songs, and try to get them for free. They did it with vinyl and recording it to 8-track and cassette. Hell, my friends and I did as kids...we'd figure out that each one of us would buy 1-2 albums, each different, and then swap them to record them. That's they way it happens.

    However, now that I'm older...I got money to spend...plenty of discrecionary money. However, I have never bought a single song online. Have I downloaded any mp3's? Years ago when I first discovered them on USENET, sure I did a few...mostly bootless Zeppelin/Stones stuff I couldn't find anywhere else...but, for the most part I pretty much own all the CD's of music I like. I have a high end stereo, and I like to play the best version of a song that I can.

    If they would offer for sale online...lossless songs without DRM so that I could burn hardcopy backups, and my own lossy versions for my car or portable (no big deal with such a poor listening environment)...I'd be all over that. While I like a good deal and free stuff as much as the next person, I don't mind spending money for things I want. I think there are plenty of people out there just like me that they'd make plenty of money off of if they opened things up.

    I just don't want to buy music/video that is of lesser quality and hinders me from doing what I've done with it in the past when a copy I bought was mine to use, play and store as I wished.

  • by Maxo-Texas ( 864189 ) on Thursday February 15, 2007 @06:20PM (#18030982)
    I think you left out "at a reasonable price" but otherwise agree.

    If they were online, lossless without DRM but $2 bucks, a lot of folks are going to pirate them.
    If they were online, lossless without DRM at .25 cents, very few employed 1st world (and maybe 2nd world) citizens are going to pirate them.

    The fact is the value of the songs once they are over a couple years old is really the bandwidth and storage costs plus a reasonable markup.

    What's sick is that right now- today- they could be selling DVD's or USB drives with 1,200 songs on them for $20 all day long at a profit and they still want to charge vinyl & 1980's CD prices.
  • Re:Told Ya (Score:3, Interesting)

    by kimvette ( 919543 ) on Thursday February 15, 2007 @08:22PM (#18032688) Homepage Journal
    Read the exclusions; bypassing/cracking DRM for the purpose of interoperability is allowed.

    What falls under interoperability?

      - viewing/listening on another platform (Linux, BSD)
      - cracking for making Fair Use backups (interoperability because standard backup programs cannot read encrypted DVDs)
      - transcoding for use on other platforms or devices (again, Fair Use)

    It's licensed, you say? No, it's a commodity good which is protected by Copyright. While I cannot take, say, The Wall and legally sell copies, I certainly can rip it to play on my DVD. besides, if you disagree with the license of (DVD|CD|Software) and you've opened it (with software for example you don't see the EULA until it's opened) just try to get a refund. Good luck with that.

    It's not licensed. Works for hire are licensed. Corporate logos are licensed. Commodity goods are not licensed, they're SOLD. Even movie producers and music labels acknowledge it in their advertising.

    When was the last time you ever saw a DVD advert telling you "license it on DVD today?" No, it is invariably "Own it on DVD today."

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