Stories
Slash Boxes
Comments

News for nerds, stuff that matters

Slashdot Log In

Log In

Create Account  |  Retrieve Password

Apple and LG plan Flash Laptops

Posted by CmdrTaco on Fri Mar 09, 2007 11:20 AM
from the what-are-you-wearing-under-there dept.
Lucas123 writes "An article in Computerworld states that Apple and LG each plan to launch new laptops — one that's supposed to ship this month — with hybrid disk drives. The new drives are like hybrid cars in that the NAND flash memory works in conjunction with the spinning disk, kicking in data that can be cached like portions of the operating system, which can make for much faster boot up and resume times."
+ -
story
This discussion has been archived. No new comments can be posted.
The Fine Print: The following comments are owned by whoever posted them. We are not responsible for them in any way.
 Full
 Abbreviated
 Hidden
More
Loading... please wait.
  • Sweet (Score:5, Funny)

    by danpsmith (922127) on Friday March 09 2007, @11:25AM (#18289884)

    Let me be the first to say:

    <borat>Nice</borat>

    • closer but not quite there yet.

      I mean to that totally static solid state 10 ns 100G storage device...

      It's a pity that we have to go through all the intermediary stages before getting
      to the 'real thing', but for now we'll just have to settle for the next step.

      Anybody remember bubble memory ?

  • OK Sure (Score:2, Informative)

    There has been so much speculation, but where's the proof? It'll have to run a slim OS like the iPhone to work well on flash due to the high rate of paging MacOS does.

    http://www.macworld.co.uk/news/index.cfm?newsid=17 434 [macworld.co.uk]
    • Re:OK Sure (Score:5, Funny)

      by tak amalak (55584) on Friday March 09 2007, @11:27AM (#18289930)
      Oh, and can I be the first to coin the term "Flashtops"?
    • Re: (Score:3, Funny)

      It's really too bad. If they had access to the source, they could totally change the way that OSX was paging, in order to work better with swell new hardware.
    • Re:OK Sure (Score:5, Insightful)

      by TheNetAvenger (624455) on Friday March 09 2007, @11:49AM (#18290320)
      There has been so much speculation, but where's the proof? It'll have to run a slim OS like the iPhone to work well on flash due to the high rate of paging MacOS does.


      I won't comment on OSX's paging, other than it needs a bit of refining as it tends to be over agressive.

      However, I think Apple's initial plans are to use the Flash on these drives as more of a Read area for portions of OSX that are accessed at startup or frequently.

      As for the lifespan of Flash, if the device or OS is smart enough to not use the same bits over and over and distributes the writes intelligently(Since areas of Flash are fairly equal in speed), then the lower end bits won't get any more use than the top end of the cache, and in theory the flash should last as long as the HD platters. There are also techniques to extend Flash usage by what bits are used and when, so the limited writes are extended beyond just linear write lifespans of the Flash.

      Remember the HD Mfrs are not stupid about caching or Flash limits, so this is stuff that people a lot smarter than the average SlashDot reader has already considered and worked around.
      • Re:OK Sure (Score:5, Funny)

        by Trailer Trash (60756) on Friday March 09 2007, @12:26PM (#18290832) Homepage

        ....people a lot smarter than the average SlashDot reader....

        I hear they're also taller than the average midget...

      • Mac ROM returneth? (Score:4, Insightful)

        by rdarden (87568) on Friday March 09 2007, @01:13PM (#18291536) Homepage

        However, I think Apple's initial plans are to use the Flash on these drives as more of a Read area for portions of OSX that are accessed at startup or frequently.
        Not unlike the old days when some of the core OS functionality was stored in a custom Mac ROM. Funny how things are cyclical.
        • by andreyw (798182) on Friday March 09 2007, @04:23PM (#18294166) Homepage
          Except ROM is slow, "Read-Only", and needs a special interface (if any at all.... but if you wish to use block device abstractions, say hello MTD) while what Apple is doing will just be a logical extension of their already present boot cache mechanisms.

          So - 'no'.
  • by 1u3hr (530656) on Friday March 09 2007, @11:25AM (#18289902)
    NO, they're NOT "like hybrid cars". Stop it with the inane car analogies.

    The word "hybrid" has a meaning outside automobiles. Originally it was a biological term.

    • The word "hybrid" has a meaning outside automobiles. Originally it was a biological term.

      Yes, we have a few of those posting around these parts...

      • by Crazy Man on Fire (153457) on Friday March 09 2007, @11:35AM (#18290092) Homepage
        The disk dive is a hybrid. It combines a standard platter-based drive with flash memory to hold the stuff used to boot up. This is supposed to improve boot speed.
          • by MightyYar (622222) on Friday March 09 2007, @11:53AM (#18290362)
            I agree that car analogies often are incomplete, but this is hardly a bad one. You take an electric car and a gasoline-powered car and do an engineering mash-up and you get a car with many of the advantages of a gasoline car (capacity, cost) and many of the advantages of an electric (power consumption, throttle response). You take a platter-based hard drive and a flash-based drive and do an engineering mash-up and you get a drive with many of the advantages of a platter-based hard drive (capacity, cost) and many of the advantages of a flash-based drive (power consumption, latency).

            It's actually not a bad analogy.

            The only thing stranger than all of the car analogies is the impassioned resistance that they invoke.
            • The only thing stranger than all of the car analogies is the impassioned resistance that they invoke.

              Would you like it if car people make idiotic computer analogies all the time?

              "Well, I increased the CFMs of my carburetor, which is like doubling your ram. And then I added a second fuel tank, which is like adding another hard disk."

              But seriously the reason that people like me resist it so strongly is that most of them are just fucking stupid. This one is less stupid than most but it's still not a very good fit. In fact, it's not all that analogous which is why I resist the analogy. But I didn't rail against it for the reason that you state; this is probably one of the best car analogies that's been used on slashdot recently :)

              • by MightyYar (622222) on Friday March 09 2007, @01:13PM (#18291534)
                Actually, that was not my argument at all. I was saying that the things improved by a "hybridizing" a car are very closely analogous to the things improved by "hybridizing" a hard drive, no matter what the definition of hybrid is:
                • fuel capacity <-> hard disk capacity
                • cost <-> cost
                • power consumption <-> fuel efficiency
                • throttle response <-> latency

                I agree that car analogies can be forced and bad, but this one is actually pretty good.
                • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

                  As much as it pains me to say this and trust me it's painful, I think you have actually made a good point there.

                  Damn you!
          • Re: (Score:3, Funny)

            Cars already boot instantaneously.

            You've never owned a British car then, I take it.
  • like a hybrid car? It's nothing like a hybrid car. And I would think the average slashdot reader is technically inclined enough to understand what it really is, without the retarded analogy.
  • Adding more ram for a disk cache is a simpler (and often lower power) solution to speed up disk activity. Writing to flash takes power, leaving the flash on [so you can access it] takes power. But you can't use flash as random access memory.

    Putting the laptop in suspend mode throughout the day (instead of hibernate or off) can also lighten the load on the disk/battery. Bonus points would be for flushing the read cache, compressing the in use memory and turning off as many memory banks as possible during suspend. (I know that's not trivial hence the bonus points).

    Tom
    • Adding more ram for a disk cache is a simpler (and often lower power) solution to speed up disk activity.
      Not if your hard drive is switched off (remember this is laptops we are talking about). It takes quite a while and a lot of power for a hard drive to spin up. You can get data from a flash chip within micro secs of switching it on.

      Writing to flash takes power, leaving the flash on [so you can access it] takes power.
      The whole point with flash is that you do not need to leave it on. Once the data is written to it, you can switch it off until the data is needed. RAM needs to have some power (though not much when in standby) to keep the data in it active.
      • Perhaps people would benefit from just not putting applications on a HD? Use the flash as a /usr/bin mount point. Use the HD for /home and /tmp.

        I just don't see the whole "it's a cache" thing working too well.

        Tom
  • hybrid (Score:5, Funny)

    by mastershake_phd (1050150) on Friday March 09 2007, @11:33AM (#18290040) Homepage
    The new drives are like hybrid cars

    So they get 50mpg?
  • Question (Score:5, Insightful)

    by stratjakt (596332) on Friday March 09 2007, @11:37AM (#18290122) Journal
    Does the flash inside these things die after however-many thousands of writes?

    It sounds to me like the life expentancy of one of these would be greatly diminished over a conventional HDD.

    Has flash technology advanced to the point that the limited write cycle thing isn't an issue, or do they just expect you to replace it every few months to a year (depending on how much you use it)?
    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      It isn't a problem. For Linux. With minor modifications.

      If you put /tmp, /var, and swap on a different disk or RAM disk, then you mount it with the "noatime" attribute (to stop disk writes on every file read), you can have a Linux machine boot from flash just fine. I imagine Apple can make similar modifications to their OS.

      I've been running several servers off of flash drives for about six months, and they are all working beautifully.

      Windows, on the other hand, would blow a flash drive quickly due to all th
    • Re:Question (Score:5, Interesting)

      by forkazoo (138186) <wrosecrans@NoSpaM.gmail.com> on Friday March 09 2007, @01:12PM (#18291518) Homepage

      Does the flash inside these things die after however-many thousands of writes?

      It sounds to me like the life expentancy of one of these would be greatly diminished over a conventional HDD.


      Yes, they do eventually die. No, they won't die dramatically younger than a hard drive. Modern flash uses wear-levelling algorithms, so that no particular bad block will kill the whole flash drive. It'll just make a small block inaccessible when it finally dies, which won't happen very often. OTOH, when a head decides to dig into your constantly spinning mechanical platter and make a noise that makes you feel sick... Well, there just isn't any algorithm fix for that.
      • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

        NOR Flash:
        More reliable
        Faster reads
        easy to integrate (looks like an sram)
        able to execute code directly from NOR Flash (looks like an sram)
        more expensive

        NAND Flash:
        Faster writes
        PITA to integrate (requires separate controller chip)
        Slower reads
        Inability to directly execute code, must DL to real ram to execute.
        less reliable
        higher density
        cheap

        -nB
  • The article speculates that there would be a miniature version of Mac OS X in these units. I'm not sure what the reasoning for that is.

    If these disks make a MacBook use less battery power, great. But I don't see why the world needs a miniature version of MacOS X.
    • by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF (813746) on Friday March 09 2007, @12:00PM (#18290466)

      If these disks make a MacBook use less battery power, great. But I don't see why the world needs a miniature version of MacOS X.

      Back in the day, Apple used to ship Macs with a copy of pre-OS X, Mac OS on a ROM. It was basically unused, but it did have the advantage that if your hard drive went down or an extension to the OS was making your system unbootable, you could always boot from the ROM and at least do a hardware check to see if your problem was hardware or software related. Apple could re-introduce this feature using Flash memory, although I'm not convinced it is really worth their time.

      • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

        Back in the day, Apple used to ship Macs with a copy of pre-OS X, Mac OS on a ROM.

        Which macs are these?

        I've never seen one.

        The only Apple systems I've ever known to include an operating system (such as it was) in ROM were the Apple ][ series. Macintoshes include functions in ROM, but it's not a complete OS. Amiga used the same approach, only moreso - to the point where an OS upgrade mandated a ROM upgrade.

        I'm willing to be proven wrong, but I've never even heard of such a thing and every Mac I've ever p

  • by samael (12612) * <Andrew@Ducker.org.uk> on Friday March 09 2007, @11:40AM (#18290182) Homepage
    The point is that it can turn off the hard drive while you're working away, until the flash cache is full, and then turn it on long enough to dump the contents. This should save a lot of battery power.
      • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

        For a 2.5" drive, 1 minute of idle operation costs more energy than a spinup-and down.
  • Related story from last month: Apple May Be Re-entering the Sub-Notebook Market [slashdot.org].

    Makes good sense, sub-notebooks have a premium on low power consumption / long battery life (more so than ordinary laptops).
  • FTFA:

    Wu, who was among the first analysts to forecast the unveiling of Apple's iPhone music player/phone earlier this year, cited unnamed industry sources as the basis for his report.

    "The time is right for the flash makers to make a move" as flash memory prices decline, Wu said by telephone. "Apple, from what we understand, is pretty much ready. The ball is in the flash vendors' court."

    What do you mean Apple is pretty much ready? To replace a rotating disk with a SSD? I have news for you, that doesn't take much.

    But seriously, I think that this is precisely the WRONG time to do this. Intel's PRAM is on its way. MRAM has finally seen some commercial use (in smaller quantities) and may be more available soon. Flash RAM is crap by comparison to either technology except for its availability and the wait for one or the other to actually become available should not be very long.

    Such a device will be markedly expensive, so adopters will be few. It's an expensive way to get practice working in a particular market segment.

  • So now the OS will go in a big flash drive as if it was some kind of firmware (you don't change the os very often, so flash life is not a problem) and leave the spinning disk to what really matters: pr0n!
  • First, rumor has it is all this is. An analyst put it in a report and everyone is passing it on a valid. Especially with Apple folks should know that rumors & speculation are just that.

    Next it was widely reported a few years ago when Apple made a huuuge futures purchase on flash memory getting an excellent price and assuring their supply. Someone more motivated then I can crunch the numbers but even with however many million iPods sold I'm guessing Apple still has flash memory to play with and a decent price.

    Then there's the non-US market. Yes, Americans want 21" screens, 6 speakers, 200 GB hard drives, and accept 30 minute battery life from their portables (oftentimes too big even for American laps). The rest of the world typically wants really small, really light, just enough computing enough power for on-the-road use, and 12 hour battery life. Thus an ultraportable will fill a huge hole in the Apple product line, one many posters to /. may not even be fully aware of.

    With all of that in mind do I expect Apple will come out with some sort of clever new device that is small, robust, and runs for longer then others on the market? I wouldn't be surprised. Apple has innovated time & time again, particularly on laptops, and part of their market is remarkably price-insensitive (I've rarely heard "Get me the best Dell, whatever the price!", I've heard that regularly about Macs.) What starts at the top often soon moves down.

    Finally, Apple still does largely design their own motherboards, owns their own OS, can implement a new technology without needing to coordinate it among many parties. But do I think J. Random Analyst is going to be all that insightful about Apple's hardware future? Not particularly, he's just an excuse to post another story about everyone's favorite conundrum.

    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      Then there's the non-US market. Yes, Americans want 21" screens, 6 speakers, 200 GB hard drives, and accept 30 minute battery life from their portables (oftentimes too big even for American laps). The rest of the world typically wants really small, really light, just enough computing enough power for on-the-road use, and 12 hour battery life. Thus an ultraportable will fill a huge hole in the Apple product line, one many posters to /. may not even be fully aware of.

      Hey asshole, the US-bashing was completel

  • by plasmacutter (901737) on Friday March 09 2007, @12:40PM (#18290998) Journal
    the battery power issue has been mentioned, but also keep in mind laptop hard drives tend to either be A. - lower RPM than desktop drives or B. - switched off for power conservation.

    this means much higher response lag whenever laptops have to page in/out (and the reason i opted to upgrade the ram on the laptop to as much as the desktop).

    apply this to the entire apple line and you suddenly have a considerable performance edge over competitors (using the same software configurations).

    apply it to desktops as well for extra power conservation and performance per watt as well (and with desktops you have a larger case to include more flash into the drive).
    • I wonder if the hybrid drive warranty in Apple's laptop will conveniently last about as long as the iPod's?
      I'm willing to bet that the warranty will be Apple's standard 1 year warranty. If your iPod is breaking after a year, you are abusing it.
    • by jusdisgi (617863) on Friday March 09 2007, @01:48PM (#18292060)

      The new drives are like hybrid cars in that the NAND flash memory works in conjunction with the spinning disk...

      Oh...so that's how hybrid cars work...

    • Do Windows laptops not work this way (I've never used one)?

      Windows or Linux is not limited in any way or inferior to OSX in this regard.

      I think people are wanting instant on/off from hibernate with large amounts of RAM.

      Even my old Toshiba from 2002 running XP will return from a hibernate (no power) in less than 2 secs, and will resume from standby (still powered) instantly. It has 768MB of RAM.

      However my new laptop with 4GB takes almost 4 seconds to resume from a powered off hibernate state as it takes just
      • by GiovanniZero (1006365) on Friday March 09 2007, @11:52AM (#18290356) Homepage Journal
        Actually, OS X is superior when it comes to sleep. Because Mac's have a set amount of hardware so they can develop for their own platform and make sure everything is fine tuned and working well.


        http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=225106&cid=182 31650 [slashdot.org] ->This discussion talks about hardware differences and shows one of the reasons that Apple has superior stability.


        Windows and even linux machines can have such a wide variety of hardware and all it takes is one bad driver to make sleep or suspend not work. Furthermore suspend2 for x86-64 doesn't come compiled in most distros of linux and you have to recompile the kernel to get it to work.


        While your notebook may not have any problems with sleep it is probably the exception. Lots of windows boxes will sleep but when you bring them back up sound won't work or usb ports won't work. It's a pain.

          • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

            "My pc laptop (Dell D600, Win 2k) blows chunks - getting it to go to sleep can take a 30 seconds, wakeup takes about the same, and startup takes more than a minute. Bleah!"

            Sounds to me like your Dell is set to "hibernate" (which actually powers off your computer after saving its "state") and not "standby" (Windows 2000's term for "sleep").

            Hibernate saves the computer's state (including open programs) and memory contents to the hard drive, then powers off the computer. Coming out of hibernation powers on

      • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

        Windows or Linux is not limited in any way or inferior to OSX in this regard.

        That hasn't been my experience though. My Powerbook (1.67GHz/1GB RAM) wakes up from sleep in a second, I login (locked screensaver) and I can start browsing the web via my Airport connection in under 3 seconds. On the other hand, my Windows desktop (AMD Athlon XP 2400+ on some MSI motherboard with 2GB of RAM) wakes up from S3 sleep in about 4 seconds to the lock screen, I login, and then I have to wait another 20-30 seconds for

    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      '' They keep talking about quick boot times. Is this an issue for anyone? I boot my Mac about twice a month anyway, so boot times are a non-issue. And wake from sleep times in OSX have been consistently quick for years. I understand the other benefits, but these points seem moot. ''

      You may have noticed that hybrid flash/harddisk combinations are always mentioned in one breath with the "improvements" that Vista is promising, like faster boot times by using some Microsoft-only technology. And of course it is