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Free Software on a Cheap Computer
Posted by
Zonk
on Sun Apr 10, 2005 12:45 PM
from the tiny-penguin-coop dept.
from the tiny-penguin-coop dept.
Shell writes "Is this the solution to free software on a cheap computer? NetBSD and Yellow Dog Linux have both begun to support the Mac Mini. This article from IBM looks at open source operating system options on this new contender in the embedded PowerPC platform space." From the article: "This article looks at the current state of Linux and NetBSD support on the Mini. If you need all the hardware and options fully supported, these open source options won't do it for you ... yet. But, if all you need is a stable kernel, a C compiler, and network support, the code is high-quality and the price is unbeatable." This is part two in the series. Part One was covered a while back.
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OS included? (Score:5, Insightful)
If you can't, then whats the point? You've already paid for an OS....
Re:OS included? (Score:4, Insightful)
The answer is that you can get a _free_ os with 64-bit support.
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Re:OS included? (Score:3, Informative)
Re:OS included? (Score:5, Interesting)
Why would I give a crap about a free OS for a computer which already comes with a better one as a standard feature?
I mean, if I'm building a cheap AMD tower for $300, then yes, load her up with Linux or BSD and save myself the "Microsoft Tax." By all means, great idea. I get a better OS, and save myself about a hundred bucks. Fantastic.
But the mini already comes with an OS which not only works better than any of the free alternatives, but will run most "free" software (plus a lot of apps which a Linux box won't.) What would be the point, unless I'm a "free as in speech" Stallmanist cult member?
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Re:OS included? (Score:4, Informative)
No, the real question is, "did you read the opening post?"
Not the linked article - the opening post. It clearly says, "This article from IBM looks at open source operating system options on this new contender in the embedded PowerPC platform space"
Key word here is "embedded", which implies a whole different ballgame compared to desktop or server computers. Google if you're unfamiliar with the term. A feature-rich GUI desktop OS is not ideal for the embedded market.
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Re:OS included? (Score:5, Insightful)
I have never met a Mac user that would even consider Linux, not in 15 years. But there are tens of thousands of linux users who have adopted OS X. What operating system do you think all the science geeks who went out and bought powerbooks last year use?
It's not linux.
But ya know what? WHO GIVES A FUCK? The whole argument about who "wins" in the computing world sucks. Use whatever you want, it used to be a free country.
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Re:OS included? (Score:5, Informative)
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As opposed to... (Score:5, Insightful)
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Re:OS included? (Score:5, Interesting)
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Re:OS included? (Score:3, Informative)
Re:OS included? (Score:5, Insightful)
I was so impressed on how well iTunes worked for me, though not being perfect, it seemlessly worked with my iPod and my crappy Riothingy I had at the time. When time came to buy a laptop for college, I looked at my options and saw OS X. Now, I'd seen OS X before; 10.0 disks came with my teacher's G4 desktop (our school's video editing machine), but it wasn't quite the beast I was looking at on Apple's website. I thought, "an entire operating system, as seemless as iTunes, as crashproof as OS X, and good battery life on their laptops." I was sold.
I would have NEVER considered an Apple product had it not been for OS X 10.3. 10.0 was fine and dandy, but it seemed sluggish, nothing seemed to work quite the way it should have, and required expensive hardware to run on. OS X 10.3, however, was stylish, integrated, things Just Work(tm)ed and on top of it all, it was a HELL of a lot cheaper than the Wintel laptop I considered (1300 w/ educational deal, plus 69 for another iPod, vs 2100 for the Dell I would have otherwise got [centrino]).
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Re:OS included? (Score:5, Informative)
That's like saying that a Honda Civic is better than a Bentley because the Civic costs $13k and the Bentley $130k.
A $1300 iBook is a much lower end machine in comparison to a $2100 centrino machine. The Dell you compared had a bigger, higher resolution screen, faster CPU, more memory and hard disk.
Mac hardware is excellent, but more expensive -- you could get a laptop similar to your iBook for about $300 less.
I'm buying a Powerbook when Tiger is released, understanding that I'm paying a premium over what I would pay for another functionally similar Thinkpad T42 or T43.
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Re:OS included? (Score:5, Informative)
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Re:OS included? (Score:5, Informative)
That may be because I just bought one, but I did my research first, including having a couple of other laptops at home to play around with. A laptop "similar" to the iBook for $300 less would simply be a cheap laptop, and that's *not* a good deal.
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Re:OS included? (Score:5, Interesting)
Mac hardware is excellent, but more expensive -- you could get a laptop similar to your iBook for about $300 less.
Depends on what you consider "similar".
I bought my wife an iBook for Christmas and researched it pretty thoroughly. At the end, I decided that I was paying something of a premium for the Apple hardware, but it wasn't $300.
First, if you want a small laptop (12") in the x86 world you're stepping into the realm of "ultralights", and they cost a lot more (and they're smaller and lighter than the iBook). My wife wanted small, but didn't need tiny, so in that respect I couldn't really find a truly comparable machine to her very specific needs.
Beyond that, I looked at many laptops around $800 that had similar specifications to the iBook, so on paper I figure I paid a premium of about $200 (and I was okay with that, see below). However, I don't think that's quite true, either. The iBook is a better machine than those $800 x86 competitors, in lots of ways that don't show up in the typical list of features.
One thing I noticed right away was the quickness that the machine resumes from sleep. That may be hardware-related, or it may be OS-related, I don't know, but it's very nice. From the moment you open the lid, the machine is ready to use in two seconds, tops.
The sleek design is obviously another issue, one more important to my wife than it would be to me, but it is an issue. It's a pretty computer, and she likes that. You can get pretty x86 laptops also, but not for $800. It also has all sorts of other little goodies, like the design of the power adapter -- sleek, functional, clever -- the "heartbeat" sleep mode indicator, the battery status indicator build into the battey, etc.
The machine also *feels* like a well-built piece of equipment, rather than some cheap POS. I don't know if that will translate into corresponding reliability, but I actually expect it will.
All of that said, I still think I paid a bit of a premium for the Apple logo, but less than it would appear on paper.
I did it because I knew that I absolutely did not want her to have a laptop running Windows. I had just eliminated the last Windows machine in my house, and I didn't want the support burden of adding another one. My Linux laptop is pretty high-maintenance, but that's because I choose to mess with it a lot. I pretty much ignore the rest of the Linux PCs in my house (server, media PC, my desktop, kids' desktop) except to run the occasional "apt-get upgrade", but I seemed to spend way too much time fixing Windows boxes when I had them. OS X has turned out to be as pleasantly low-maintenance as I expected. It requires a bit more than my Linux boxes but that's mainly because I don't know the OS as well.
So from my maintenance-focused perspective, an x86 laptop running Linux would probably have been ideal, except that I'd have to be careful that all of the hardware had Linux drivers available. That, plus the fact that I haven't yet found a good Printshop-like application for Linux made me opt for the Mac. Oh, and the fact that the Mac came with Quicken (unfortunately, we later found out that Quicken for Mac sucks).
On balance, she likes the iBook, and so do I (though I'd put Linux on it if it were mine), so I think it was a good purchase decision.
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Re:OS included? (Score:4, Interesting)
I stopped buying Apple right before OS 9.0 was released. When Apple decided that "beige was bad", no one should make clones and everything had to be clear plastic, I lost interest.
The Mac Mini is the first piece of Apple hardware that I have seriously considered buying since Steve Jobs returned.
It was a smart move. Now that there are linux distros trying to add support for the new hardware, it's just looking more attractive.
LK
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Re:OS included? (Score:5, Funny)
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Re:OS included? (Score:4, Interesting)
The mac mini is cool and all, but it's not the first solution to cheap machine with free software. Maybe the first powerPC machine, maybe the first that has a the fancy case design, but that's about it. This is not going to be the piece of hardware that finally brings linux to the third world masses. You'd have to bring the price down quite a bit more for that.
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Re:OS included? (Score:3, Insightful)
Sunk cost (Score:5, Insightful)
If you can't, then whats the point? You've already paid for an OS
When making decisions about your future actions, you should not take into consideration what you have already spent. That's a sunk cost [wikipedia.org], and it can only serve to bias your decision. Rather, you should be considering, from where you stand right now, what your best options are for the future. This is why companies will spend millions on building a new facility, only to abandon it one month before completion. They do this because they figure that they will wind up losing more by continuing to dump time and effort into the facility, so what's the point?
If you get more usability, security, performance, or what have you, out of Linux than you do out of MacOS X, then it does not matter whether or not you have already paid for MacOS X. That has nothing to do with what operating system you should be using from this point forward.
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Re:Sunk cost (Score:4, Funny)
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Re:OS included? (Score:5, Insightful)
Mind reader.
The list goes on.
"Free Software on a Cheap Computer" doesn't mean getting rid of Mac OS X, dammit.
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Re:OS included? (Score:5, Insightful)
Apple's X11 implementation is extremely fast, being OpenGL accelerated and such. For a silly example, fire up an xterm and run "sudo ls -R
Oh no, Aqua is only available to Cocoa/Carbon which are *gasp* non-standard! Non-standard to who? These are the default frameworks and API's for the platform. I could say just as well that X11 is non-standard on Mac OS X, or Win32 is non-standard on anything but Windows. That is such a completely bogus argument it's trollish.
OS X has a nice kernel, all of the BSD userspace tools, good debian-based package management (although I do look forward to Gentoo/MacOS, as emerge is very nice), a full X11 system that can swap back and forth between OS X and X11, full hardware support, "mainstream" applications - what the hell more do you want?
The only people OS X will not satisfy are RMS-style free software zealots, and those who want complete tweakability and control (which is perfectly valid). For everyone else who wants a UNIX workhorse that is stable, has full driver support, has "It Just Works" down pat, and wants to get work done, OS X is peerless.
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Re:cheap $500 ? (Score:5, Insightful)
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Re:cheap $500 ? (Score:5, Insightful)
Let alone NOT WINDOWS...
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Unbeatable? (Score:5, Insightful)
Especially when all of these things ... as well as full hardware support comes with the f*cking computer!.
Ever hear of installing the Developer Tools on your Installation CD?
No offense, I'm a big *BSD supporter, but this article's summary is rediculous.
Re:Unbeatable? (Score:5, Insightful)
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Re:Unbeatable? (Score:5, Insightful)
I just don't understand the need for better software on the machine, even if it is lacking in the USB/Firewire (read: hardware) department.
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Re:Unbeatable? (Score:4, Insightful)
You downloaded software that had already been ported to MacOS. That's why you had to run the
Linux and MacOS are not source compatible. Linux x86 and Linux PowerPC aren't even fully compatible (byte order issues and such). As an example, MacOS lacks the aio API, while Linux lacks the kqueue API. This is a problem because they're both APIs that allow asynchronous I/O. Portable software should take this into account, using aio on Linux and kqueue on MacOS, but because you're doing something different on MacOS, you can't test on MacOS if you need to run on Linux. And you can't test on Linux x86 if you need to run on Linux PowerPC.
For example, imagine that your software needs to run on one of those big IBM POWER systems that runs lots of Linux partitions. You can't afford one (that's not difficult to imagine), but you still want to do testing so you don't have the customer running into bugs. A Mac mini running Linux is a pretty damn cheap way to get that done, assuming the software isn't 64-bit. If you needed it to be 64-bit a G5 running Linux system would still probably be cheaper than the IBM alternative.
It takes a lot of effort to make the portable software that you use. Don't assume MacOS and Linux are fully compatible just because you're lucky enough to use software that was ported by someone that knew what they were doing.
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Re:Unbeatable? (Score:5, Informative)
Wrong. That's the second time I've seen this on Slashdot. OS X includes a full implementation of the POSIX aio specification. Take a look in /usr/include/sys/aio.h. I have spent the last month developing software on OS X that makes extensive use of this facility. What OS X does lack, is the man pages to go along with these system calls (although the documentation in the header file is not bad).
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Sadly the support isn't complete (Airport) (Score:5, Interesting)
They lay the blame at Broadcom's door for keeping the spec a secret, but lots of manufacturer's don't publish specs but still end up being supported, either through reverse-engineering or emulation + non-native-driver
Can any informed person comment on why this is taking so long?
Re:Sadly the support isn't complete (Airport) (Score:5, Informative)
Airport Extreme (802.11g) cards remain unsupported for the same reason other broadcom chipset based cards are - no information was released on how to actually use these chips.
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Re:Sadly the support isn't complete (Airport) (Score:4, Informative)
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Debian too (Score:4, Interesting)
"Current releases of Yellow Dog, as well as of Debian and Gentoo (both of which run on the Mini), are stable enough for use."
What's wrong with the Debian running on the Mini platform? Is there any reason Ubuntu couldn't run, too?
Free software (Score:4, Interesting)
Read the article in context! (Score:5, Insightful)
People need to remember that the first article in the series was talking about using the Mini as an embedded development platform. Mac OS X is hardly an embedded OS, so being able to replace it with a more customizable system (i.e., Linux, NetBSD) is a plus, especially if you can make use of the hardware provided in the sexy little package.
Putting a crippled Linux/BSD on a Mini when you have OS X installed is silly: except for the sheer studliness of it go out and buy a cheap x86 box to get your Linux fix.
Free = beer or Free in RMS-speak? Software or OS? (Score:4, Interesting)
Want free software? What's wrong with the following:? form_cat=309 [sourceforge.net]
Gentoo for OS X: http://www.metadistribution.org/macos/ [metadistribution.org]
Darwin Ports: http://darwinports.opendarwin.org/ [opendarwin.org]
Fink: http://fink.sourceforge.net/ [sourceforge.net]
Freshmeat: http://osx.freshmeat.net/ [freshmeat.net]
Sourceforge: http://sourceforge.net/softwaremap/trove_list.php
I need clarification. Are we discussing Open Source Software or Open Source GUIs?
Mac OS X has an open source kernel, a closed source GUI, OSX specific frameworks and some apple specific drivers. I don't see what the problem is. They have to have something extra to entice people to buy their OS. Fortunately, they support open standards and document their APIs very well. I consider "open standards to be far more important that open source software. as the former help to prevent vendor lock in while the latter does not necessarily do that. What good is it to have open source software if it does not support interoperability?
Running Linux or FreeBSD on a mini will gain you nothing for software availability and you will lose WiFi support so I really don't see what is the point to not run OSX.
So many of you miss the point... (Score:5, Insightful)
You know, some people actually LIKE Linux systems, and they prefer to use them on whatever the hardware of the day is, be it a G5 or an Opteron or an Itanium. At the end of the day, you're still using your trusted and open OS, which you'll more then likely be able to run on the next system out the door by whatever company.
Don't you get it? Vendor lock-in sucks, I don't care if it IS the proverbial underdog that's doing it.
Re:Cheap? Hardly. (Score:5, Informative)
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Re:Cheap? Hardly. (Score:5, Informative)
The grandparent's point is perfectly valid. Fry's sells Great Quality brand generic PCs for $180-250. I've bought several of them to run Linux on, and they've worked just fine. The price doesn't include a monitor, but that's not an issue if you already have one.
It boggles my mind that people are still referring to a $500 computer as cheap. That hasn't been a good price since at least five years ago.
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Re:Cheap? Hardly. (Score:5, Informative)
No DVD player in the Dell, nor FireWire, nor a modem, nor a stack of bundled software, nor 90 days of free telephone support. Nor is it small, or silent. Laptop technology, which is what the Mini uses, is more expensive.
Just because the Dell costs less doesn't mean the Mac Mini isn't cheap, especially since the box contains more in less space.
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Re:Cheap? (Score:3, Interesting)
With the full version, even.
OFFTOPIC RESPONSE TO OFFTOPICNESS BEGINS
I mean, that big aluminum G5 "mini" tower (mini? wtf?)
mini, because a full tower is taller.
Man was he ever pissed off when he found out he can't display a movie fullscreen on his nearly two thousand dollar monitor.
Then he should try mplayer or VLC, or shell out for Quicktime Pro.
Fullscreen in QTP (Score:5, Informative)
They just charge for the menu item:
tell application "QuickTime Player"
enter full screen display 1
set the scale of movie 1 to screen
play movie 1
end tell
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Parent has simple QT solution, pls mod up. (Score:5, Funny)
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Re:I don't understand (Score:4, Insightful)
PowerPC is a nice platform.
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Re:Why not OS X? (Score:5, Insightful)
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But can it act as an "embedded" computer? (Score:5, Informative)
So for $499 you get an entire solution as an embedded computer; developer tools, OS, and hardware.
For your $98+$40+$40 (case, mb, hard drive, video card, and CPU), where are your developer tools, OS, ram, and SIZE?
Can you place your $178 (+ram, OS, development tools), inside a car? A backpack? A handheld?
The point of the embedded development system is that you can use your tools and hardware from your development environment and transfer it into production. IE, an embedded PowerPC.
Where is the LOW POWER embedded Pentium 4 or embedded Athlon? Your proposed solution would be to develop on a $200 Intel PC for a $80 PowerPC solution.
The Mac mini proposed solution would be to develop on a $499 PowerPC for the same $80 PowerPC solution.
Your idea works great... if you're developing for the XBox. For all the other PowerPC devices (like say the TiVo, or maybe the GameCube, or the future PS3, Revolution, or XBox2), it seems kind of backward.
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Re:hardware support (Score:5, Funny)
Because it wasn't compiled and installed from scratch, obviously.
Also, it's too easy to set up and use, and there's not enough hacking to get apps installed.
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Re:What about Mini-ITX platform? (Score:5, Informative)
Unfortunately Mini-ITX is not cost effective. One has to specifically want either an extremely small, or extremely quiet computer and be willing to pay the admission price. The MiniMac offers both at a very good price (comparitively).
In order to compete with MiniMac, a Mini-ITX box would have an MII-12000 MoBo ($200+ US) plus a small box like one of the Casetronic Travla's (~$150), low profile memory (~$80), a slim optical drive (~$80+), and a notebook hard drive (the only cost effective peripheral ~$70). Total cost, ~%570. The Mini-ITX would have user service-ability, Compact Flash + PC-Card, and better connectivity. But the G4-based MiniMac would blow the doors off the C3 Nehemiah-based Mini-ITX box.
Until Mini-ITX components come down in price, the MiniMac might be the more cost effective solution.
But only in the very small, very quiet computer market. As others in this forum have already pointed out, one can build a faster X86 box for less money. If one doesn't care about small and quiet, that's the way to go.
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Re:SemiOT: Connecting a mac mini to a linux PC (Score:4, Informative)
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