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Making A Better Browser History

Posted by timothy on Wed Mar 31, 2004 07:41 AM
from the and-a-browser-is-a-mousetrap dept.
jbtule writes "Students at the University of Illinois have released TrailBlazer, a new user interface to represent your web browsing history. It lays out the pages you visit in a simple 2D map with thumbnails and summaries. The project took 2nd place at the university's annual Engineering Open House and a three minute video is available that demonstrates TrailBlazer for those who don't have Mac OS X Panther. TrailBlazer is implemented with Apple's WebKit on a bare bones browser, but this interface would probably be more useful if it were added to a real browser. This is a much better history than chronological lists of web page titles or crazy cubes floating around a 3D space. Hopefully Safari or /insert favorite web browser/ will do something similar in the future."
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  • by Space cowboy (13680) * on Wednesday March 31 2004, @07:41AM (#8724124) Journal

    This is a great idea - a visualisation of the underlying data in a form far easier to recognise than the data itself. Humans tend to react better to visual stimuli (think a map vs a series of co-ordinates, and try to work out which location is farther away from you). Kudos to the authors for the inspiration.

    This new idea tells us where we are in a better, easier-to-use way, and we like that. It can tell us where we can go/have been, and tracks the paths between these nodes on our cyberspatial plane [grin, sounds a bit OTT, but..]. Perhaps a cyberspatial compass combined with a cyberspatial GPS system. CPS perhaps :-)

    It's also interesting to see that the 'cool idea' is something to aid the browsing experience, not to replace it. It seems we're happy with the idea of 'click here, go there', but want more intuitive or rememberable (is that a word?) cues for the journey itself...

    Simon
    • by wiggys (621350) on Wednesday March 31 2004, @07:50AM (#8724180)
      Yeah yeah great idea... shame about the reality.

      In my experience, every single attempt to recreate a heirarchical system (be it a file system, database or in this instance a browser history) fails utterly because it doesn't adhere to the K.I.S.S. principle.

      Virtual Reality (oh that is sooo 1990s!) systems often make things much more complicated to use no matter what the graphics are like... it's very easy to get lost in VR space, you have no concept of "up" or "down" (no horizon, no gravity) and trying to control your view quickly and effectively using a keyboard and mouse is very tricky, unless you're a seasoned Descent player.

      However, arranging the history in a 2d manner (such as the tree view mentioned here [uiuc.edu]) seems a far better way of going about it - everything you need is within your field of view, arrange in a consistent way (eg all rectangles are same size... unlike a 3d view where they appear to be smaller as they are further away) and you can tell at a glance what the relationship is.

      2d vs 3d - It's kinda like the view a general gets on a battlefield (2d) versus the rather limited perspective a soldier has of the action (3d)

        • Ive got that. I played it for about 3 hours, thinking that i'd get used to it. I didnt, and spent the next 2 days with a headache whenever I thought about it. The hardest bit was flying into a large room, having a bit of a fight, then spending the next 10 minutes trying to work out which of the 5 door you came in.
          One copy of descent 3 for sale... hardly used!

        • I still get nausea and vertigo when I think about [Descent].

          Oh yeah, but it wasn't as bad as Alien vs. Predator, playing as the alien. My wife couldn't even be in the same room as the monitor.

    • by croddy (659025) on Wednesday March 31 2004, @08:16AM (#8724305)
      sounds like something that will consume enormous amounts of CPU and memory, while at the same time causing the browser history to display about 75% less information on the screen, in 4 times the space.

      a more useful implementation could rely on intelligently excerpting web pages, and tracking things like "did I submit a form here" or "did I start a download from this page"... the things we're really trying to remember when visiting our browsing history.

      visual representations are often a crutch for when we simply cannot come up with anything else.

      • Actually, our minds are primarily visual and spatial. Espeically those of us who ain't coders.

        I imagine that it'd be pretty easy to recognise the site you were on last week by its branding in a thumbnail - assume it wasn't black text on a white background :p

      • by mblase (200735) on Wednesday March 31 2004, @09:58AM (#8725122)
        sounds like something that will consume enormous amounts of CPU and memory, while at the same time causing the browser history to display about 75% less information on the screen, in 4 times the space.

        I'd agree, if this weren't built using OS X Panther. This browser history map uses thumbnails (and if those thumbnails aren't resizable, they should be in the next version) and simple arrows, probably using the same basic technology as iPhoto 4 [apple.com] does. OS X handles resizable icons and thumbnails as part of the underlying OS; they probably didn't have to create nearly as much code as you might expect.

        a more useful implementation could rely on intelligently excerpting web pages, and tracking things like "did I submit a form here" or "did I start a download from this page"... the things we're really trying to remember when visiting our browsing history.

        If you submitted a form on page A, then page A+1 will usually indicate that you've done so in some way (at least if the UI designers did their job). I don't think it'll be that hard to deduce if you've downloaded a file from a particular page, either, since it's usually the visual thumbnail of the page you remember rather than the data you got after visiting it.

        visual representations are often a crutch for when we simply cannot come up with anything else.

        I hope you were using a text-only web browser and a command-line OS when you wrote that. If GUIs are a crutch, then nearly every computer user for the last twenty years is a permanent cripple.
      • You make a couple good points, but that last line really bugs me. Are you serious? I know what you mean: people use charts and graphs in situations they shouldn't. But you should qualify that by pointing out that it's only because people don't use them properly. I can go on and on about my data all day long [napoleonic...rature.com], or I could show you a picture [napoleonic...rature.com], and you could understand instantly. (You might say that without a paragraph of explanation, you'd never be able to understand the graphic, but the original version has a c
      • Yeah... At first I thought it was something like the newsmap [marumushi.com], with different sizes for frequency of visits (i.e., Fark and Slashdot would show up huge in mine). That might be a great way to represent this kind of information. As it it, I don't see it as being a killer app.
    • by TuringTest (533084) on Wednesday March 31 2004, @12:33PM (#8726653)
      The next step in this trend is merging bookmarks and history in a single interface. I've never seen the point in having separate panels for bookmarks and history when they are clearly related to the same task: bringing back pages that I know I've already visited.

      A hierarchical (and usually enormous) tree of bookmarks is a broken, broken, broken concept. I spend more time searching a bookmark I know I have, that looking for it in Google. That means something: Google is a better tool than bookmarks.

      What I'd like to have is a powerful, a-la-Google context search of my history: I don't want to save "bookmarks", I want to drag predefined "keywords" onto TrailBlazer's history thumbnails; so that when I later select a keyword, all pages that I've marked are retrieved in their full browsing context.

      • Whats next, a "2-wheel mouse"? Hey haven't I seen that before???

        IBM came out with a mosue with one of those controls that looks like a pencil eraser where a scroll wheel would be. Then another company came out with a mouse with two wheels: one vertical, one horizontal. Now Microsoft has their tilt-wheel tech, where you can press on the wheel to scroll side to side.

        I think I like the Microsoft implementation best. The IBM concept made it difficult not to get some sideways scrolling when you scroll vert
  • The Real Question (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday March 31 2004, @07:44AM (#8724147)
    Do people actually use their browser history for anything other than:

    a) Checking up on shared computers' other users porn-browsing habits

    b) Tracking the links they've visited in the past.

    Personally, I have a 25 meg history file going back I'm-not-sure-how-far which I keep around just so that links I've visited are a different colour.
  • Thumbnails? (Score:5, Funny)

    by Short Circuit (52384) <mikemol@gmail.com> on Wednesday March 31 2004, @07:48AM (#8724165) Homepage Journal
    Am I the only one who doesn't want to be reminded of some of the sites he's seen? Like *cx?
    • Anyone else done a public demo of a web application and seen www.<some real hardcore sounding website>.com being autocompleted in the address box as you type???
    • I don't know if this is a personal quirk of mine or if other people share similar cognitive function, but I remember colours better than anything else. No matter what else I remember about a webpage, I always remember its background colour. Therefore the thumbnails would be invaluable to me when I'm trying to find that page I saw with a white background and a big pic that was pinkish-white (Caucasian skintone) with a red dot in the middle.
  • Opera's History (Score:5, Informative)

    by skermit (451840) on Wednesday March 31 2004, @07:50AM (#8724181) Homepage
    I don't have a problem with Opera's current implementation. Their quick and easy one button (F4) sidebar let's me quickly search by string for title, and arranges it by reverse chronological order. This allows me to quickly type in something like "google" in the filter, and show me every google search I've done in the past let's say 2 months. From this I can usually pick up any trail that I've lost and find a page that I've visited before with ease.
    • Does opera show you thumbnails or just a list of links? How does it show that you clicked from a-b-c then from a-d? Is there a way to see what a page looked like w/o clicking on the url?
  • Relate-a-zon (Score:3, Interesting)

    by KrunZ (247479) on Wednesday March 31 2004, @07:52AM (#8724186)
    This reminds me of the game Relate-a-zon [relate-a-zon.com] that uses the Amazon's related items lists ("customers who bought this also bought...") to create a pathfinder game in which you have to use common sense and a bit of wild guessing to find your way from one product to another. In the end it visualizes your navigation in a url path graph.
  • Similar thing in 3D (Score:3, Informative)

    by SpatialJ (411269) on Wednesday March 31 2004, @07:52AM (#8724187) Homepage Journal
    Clara [spatialknowledge.com] has a similar approach. Here though, fully interactive thumbnails are stored in a spatial arrangement and can be relocated to your personal flavour.

    OpenSource, scriptable, customizable ad infinitum integradete IRC for spatial use and finally a good reason besides games to have a fast graphics board

    Videos [spatialknowledge.com] and images [spatialknowledge.com] available

  • by Realistic_Dragon (655151) on Wednesday March 31 2004, @07:52AM (#8724189) Homepage
    If all text (tagged by URL) was dumped into one file per month and made searchable.

    That way when I am trying to remember where I saw the instructions for the excell driving game shown on Slashdot earlier I would only have to search the text I have seen, not try and use google (too many hits) or search by thumbnails and page titles... useless since it was posted in a pretty much unrelated subject.
    • Hmm. It should be possible to do something like this using a proxy server, so it would work with any browser. Just hook something like Lucene in and index everything.

      Plus, you could then get the proxy server to intercept certain pseudo-urls and treat them as search queries, so the whole system would be browser based and transparent to the user. ie - request something like http://history.search/ to show a search form, or something like http://quick.search/your+query+here to jump straight to results pages.

  • prolly not (Score:4, Insightful)

    by aixou (756713) on Wednesday March 31 2004, @07:53AM (#8724193)
    People may find immense visual interaction to be more appealing at first, but ime it can get cumbersome very fast.
    My history is just that -- history.

    If I want to go to a page I was already at, I'll most likely know when I went to it and can easily find it. This contrasts with Expose which helps you visually organize files currently being used.

    I can see this having it's benefits (when I really need to find a poorly titled page), but I highly doubt it will redefine any standards.
  • see also (Score:4, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday March 31 2004, @07:56AM (#8724216)
    spidergraph [sf.net] (it plugs into Mozilla)
  • Innovation (Score:5, Insightful)

    by peterdaly (123554) <petedalyNO@SPAMix.netcom.com> on Wednesday March 31 2004, @07:58AM (#8724222)
    The common way of working with a browser history function is manytimes a frusturating experience.

    It's bad to the point of borderline broken. Hopefully there are no IP issues (in the property sense), and this may lead to improvements making usinging browser history less like pulling teeth.

    -Pete
  • Good as an interface (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Underholdning (758194) on Wednesday March 31 2004, @07:59AM (#8724225) Homepage Journal
    This looks like a good idea for browsing your history. However, I usually find items of interst through two metods - I either search or I browse. This will help me in the latter. If this was combined with a free text search (maybe a client-side google) they'd have a heck of a tool.
  • by no haters (714135) on Wednesday March 31 2004, @07:59AM (#8724227)
    This seems very interesting and useful... yet it only won second place. What form of earth-shattering ingenuity won first place? I can't find it anywhere.
    • FWIW, the only original part of this idea is the thumbnails. IBM's WebExplorer for OS/2 in 1994 created a Webmap as you browsed. The killer part of this is being able to easily access pages you can't reach with the back button, because you already backtracked and then branched out in a different direction. However, they still win points for me by being the only ones to actually resurrect and improve this old idea.
  • by j1mmy (43634) on Wednesday March 31 2004, @08:04AM (#8724255) Journal
    I can't remember the last time I used mine. Is this a solution in search of a problem or do people actually use their histories?
    • I can't remember the last time I used mine. Is this a solution in search of a problem or do people actually use their histories?

      I think you just hit on the problem. I don't use my history either. Most of the time its easier to find a page you've been to by typing in what you remember into google. If our browsers were a better tool, maybe we wouldn't have to rely on google to find things that are already on our hard drive.

      Most usability problems aren't obvious until they're fixed. Hopefully, trailbla
  • Very nice (Score:5, Insightful)

    by groomed (202061) on Wednesday March 31 2004, @08:07AM (#8724260)
    It looks beautiful. So bloody obvious! Amazing nobody has figured this out before. I'm reminded of something a former boss of mine used to say: "It took 80 years after the invention of the printing press for someone to figure out page numbers are a good iea."

    Really, I could probably come up with a whole range of criticisms, but why? This is a great idea. Practical, obvious, useful. The most negative thing I can say about this is probably that I feel sorry for the inventors. They'll probably be forgotten after Microsoft and the Mozilla foundation have released their own unspeakably crude and complexified implementations.
    • It's nice eye candy, I agree. But far too intrusive. I'm sure I'm not atypical in my web use habits. I have a dozen web sites I visit regularly- and they're book marked. Everything else I Google for. After all if I managed to find it before it must have been using Google...

      The other problem is that it's very intrusive - and requires a lot of scrolling. Neither of those are good UI design characteristics for an auxillary browser tool to have.

    • Re:Very nice (Score:4, Interesting)

      by russellh (547685) on Wednesday March 31 2004, @09:45AM (#8725004) Homepage
      It was figured out before. There were a lot of wacky interface ideas for the web in the early days. I had this specific idea in 1994 along with a few other people. There was a lot of interest in spiders then - if you think of the history as your small view of the structure of the web, why not have the browser walk forward also, adding those links to your overhead view? This turned out to be rather unmanageable as web pages in 1994 were often just huge lists of links. This page I'm looking at right now has - what? 75 links? Ugg.

      The other strange one I remember from those days (less useful, I know) was the DOOM browser - a DOOM engine that would auto-generate an endless map from the hyperlink structure of the web. Special tags would fine tune it. (shades of VRML). Wouldn't you like to fight demons to get to the information you need? That's what it feels sometimes anyway...
  • and then patent it (Score:3, Insightful)

    by jtwJGuevara (749094) on Wednesday March 31 2004, @08:11AM (#8724280)
    Hopefully Safari or /insert favorite web browser/ will do something similar in the future. And the organization who owns that browser will then patent the technology and own IP rights over it. It's an inevitability with the current business practices right now.
  • by jobbegea (748685) on Wednesday March 31 2004, @08:12AM (#8724283) Homepage
    It would be nice if the results of Google could be filtered using your browser history.

    This way you would have your own like WWW to search in and would only return sites you have visted in the past.
    • I've been thinking about this for weeks ...

      I realize that I still reflexively bookmark good sites, even though I almost never use the bookmarks (beyond the few I put on the Links/Personal toolbar). I just go to Google for everything.

      Yet I'd like to harness the value of that information. I wish I could do a google search, limited to the bookmarked hosts. Weighted by how many bookmarks I have for that host. So if I have 30 bookmarks at 4guysfromrolla or whatever those results come to the top.

      Should

      • Google is more than just a huge database of sites. It's also a ranking scheme. Your history is often large enough that a simple keyword search would do only so much good.

        Actually, I think that Trailblazer can also do a keyword search, which would do a lot of good. After all, the pagerank would be less important given that all of the web sites you've visited have at least some importance to you.

        Unless, of course, you're using IE, in which case you've probably been sent to all sorts of web pages that you
  • by Bazzargh (39195) on Wednesday March 31 2004, @08:40AM (#8724460)
    This paper [ucalgary.ca] reviews history mechanisms in web browsers back in '97. One of the mechanisms mentioned, MosaicG [gatech.edu] is stunningly similar to the work in this article.

    MosaicG was released in 1995.

    It's interesting though that Tauscher's paper (the first link) conlcuded back then that the 'stack based' histories we used were not optimal, mainly because sibling history branches disappear. She found that the best method tested was to have a 'context sensitive web subset', ie a graph showing the relationships between visited nodes in relation to the current node, rather than a strict history.
  • by dborod (26190) on Wednesday March 31 2004, @08:43AM (#8724476) Homepage
    It would be really cool if TrailBlazer we able to integrate with Safari rather than act as a stand alone browser. If TrailBlazer was able to follow your trail by parsing Safari's cache it would be totally awesome. As it is now, TrailBlazer is a cool novelty, but as a browser it lacks many of the features most modern web users use.
  • Probably a good idea (Score:3, Interesting)

    by ajs318 (655362) <sd_resp2&earthshod,co,uk> on Wednesday March 31 2004, @08:46AM (#8724505)
    Not being a Mac user, I have a middle button {that isn't meant to be a flame, although it does sound like one ..... but bear with me and you'll see} which lets me follow links in a new tab. So I can keep a bit of a chain of thought together ..... if I know something is relevant to the page I'm reading, I can call it up and not lose the current page.

    Typically, I'll do a search, then open one result at a time in a new tab; if the article is useful I'll keep its tab open, if it's no good I'll close it. However, it all gets very unwieldy once you have more than about half a dozen tabs on the go at once. Plus, tabs are {TTBOMK} not rearrangeable -- so the structure breaks a bit, because I can't put the tabs I opened from each first-level click next to one another. Tabs are good, maybe even great, but they aren't perfect.

    Other times, I will bookmark a site which, on further exploration, turns out not to be any good. Which is a waste of a bookmark.

    The computer already knows what sites I have visited, how long I spent looking at each one, whether or not I did any word searches {and what they turned up}, and what I clicked to next -- whether it was a link from that page, or if I returned to a previous tab, or started a new search. Now, if I want to find a page that I know I visited recently, how should the above-mentioned information be presented to me so that I can find the page I'm looking for, quickly?

    It's good to see that question being addressed. This could be something the web has been waiting for.
    • Not being a Mac user, I have a middle button {that isn't meant to be a flame, although it does sound like one ..... but bear with me and you'll see} which lets me follow links in a new tab.

      Being a Mac user, I have one. ;-) I know this wasn't a flame, but just because a Mac doesn't come with a multi-button mouse doesn't mean it can't use one.
      Mine's set to F9 (Expose's minimize).

      Someone else asked about the name of the Apple history viewer. Didn't it use QuickTime 3d and may have been called Project X?
  • by adzoox (615327) * on Wednesday March 31 2004, @08:47AM (#8724506) Journal
    The more code that is added to Safari the more unstable and slower it can get.

    This sounds like a great feature, but like tabs (which is very helpful) - few people will use it to it's potential.

    I think Apple needs to concentrate on being faster and more stable - I really even wish they would remove some features from Safari - when explaining ANY browser nowadays to my LEAP program classes (who are mostly elderly) - it is difficult, at best, to explain ALL the features - something you HAVE to do so they won't be confused and know where to go to set preferences, etc...

    I also would like Apple to remember thet their core is only as good as the bushel - meaning - I would like Apple to realize that Opera, iCab, and Ominiweb give Apple the appearance of broader support - therefore, these should be features for those browsers to integrate - features people should want to pay for if they use them.

  • Memory.. (Score:3, Interesting)

    by artlu (265391) <artluNO@SPAMartlu.net> on Wednesday March 31 2004, @08:51AM (#8724539) Homepage Journal
    Seems awesome, i am even more proud that they did this on OSX first. Although, development with Xcode is extremely easy.
    Anyway, how are they going to deal with people that visit thousands of webpages a day/week. Is their history going to catalog all of those images and take screenshots of each one? It seems like there would be some huge memory/efficiency requirements and would make the browser more unstable as you visit more website.
    Apple's own safari has a similar problem with web icons even, let alone whole thumbnail images!

    Although, it would make searching through all my previous porn a lot more fun ;).
  • by scorp1us (235526) on Wednesday March 31 2004, @08:58AM (#8724588) Journal
    <ECODE>
    I never understood why this hasn't been done before. But a lot of times you go backone or more pages, go to another page, then all your previous stuff is lost.

    We need a way to say, from this page you want to these places.. Currently we are limited to:

    S--->--->--->--->--->
    But we need:
    S--->--->--->--->---> +--->
    +--->--->---> +--->
    +--->--->---->--->--->
    Where the '+' are junctions where two mor more links were followed
    </ECODE>
  • Only 2D? (Score:4, Interesting)

    by Ryosen (234440) on Wednesday March 31 2004, @09:40AM (#8724968)
    Two-dimensions are all well and good, but, c'mon, this is the 21st century. If I can't have my "Minority Report"-style glove-and-goggle mix, at least I can browse in 3D [2ce.com]! This actually came out a couple of years ago. Fun to play around with.
  • by Derek Mason (767027) on Wednesday March 31 2004, @10:42AM (#8725498)
    This is a great idea - the only problem I can see with it is that the browser history map becomes too unwieldly, requiring a lot of horizontal and vertical scrolling. The missing element is mouseover magnification like the OS X Dock [apple.com] has - that would let the user see their entire history (OK, let's be realistic - one week at a time) in the window, and then home in on the relevant part by moving the mouse. Kudos guys!
  • This is Excellent! (Score:3, Interesting)

    by CedgeS (159076) on Wednesday March 31 2004, @12:18PM (#8726457) Homepage Journal
    I have frequently wished that the history in a browser was a tree, so I could go back and then forwards along a different branch. The summary doesn't mention it, but the arangement of the pages in the space is a tree built by your browsing.

    Now where's the copycat mozilla plugin...?

  • by rice_burners_suck (243660) on Thursday April 01 2004, @12:17AM (#8733869)
    Interesting. I thought of a very similar idea about 7 years ago, when I was writing a text editor to fulfill specific purposes. I asked myself why all the programs out there with an "undo" feature are only able to go "backwards" (and those with a "redo" feature can only go "backwards" and "forwards").

    Suppose you've written something. Then, you undid the last sentence or two. You wrote something else. By doing so, you've essentially deleted the "redo" information of the sentences you originally undid. Therefore, if you don't remember what you had written the first time, there is no way to "undo" this "branch" and go back to the other "branch" unless you had originally planned to do so and saved the file, or copied the original text into a buffer, or something along those lines.

    I imagined that the undo/redo information would have to be structured somewhat as a tree, or hierarchy, of edits, much like CVS is structured with multiple branches and the ability to fork, merge, etc. To solve all the problems that I foresaw, the model became pretty darn complicated (about as complicated as re-implementing all of CVS inside of the undo/redo feature, plus supplying an interactive user interface for this mess), so I never implemented it.

    I suppose that at some later point, when I began browsing the web, I thought that something similar should exist for browsers. Every time you go "back" and go on a different path, you basically create a branch. But eventually, I came to the conclusion that having just the simple "back" and "forward" feature has some advantages over a branch-enabled navigation feature. For one, it is much easier for non-tech-savvy users to understand (if they even know the feature exists--many people are really only aware of the "back" button). And furthermore, it allows you to cover up your tracks, to some extent. Say, you're at a public library, and you just used their web browser to find something. And suppose you can't delete the internet cache because of security settings on that machine. So you go "back" a few times, type in a new web address, and you've essentially erased your tracks, as far as any patron without administrator access will ever know. (I assume that if you can't erase the cache, another non-admin patron can't read it.)

    I would still love to have this feature in my web browsers (and text editors), as I like to have lots of windows open all over the screen, and I juggle from one to another, and routinely go back and forth many times. With the ability to go back and open another "branch" in another window with a few keys, I think I could be a lot happier with my web browser.

    In other words, if a slick interactive way to do this kind of stuff can be implemented, then I see at least two applications (browsers and undo) that would greatly benefit from such a thing.

    • You're thinking of ProjectX, which was renamed HotSauce. If I remember correctly, it was a "fly through" of spheres in fake 2D, each sphere representing a site (and surrounded by smaller spheres representing linked sites). As you approached a satellite sphere, you would begin to see its links come into view....and so on, ad infinitum.

      Here's [downlode.org] one link I found in Google "apple hotsauce browser."