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Technology (Apple) Businesses Apple Technology

90nm 3GHz PPC 970FX by Summer 447

dmdimon sent in linkage to a Forbes story on the upcoming PPC chips and notes "IBM is said to be ready to deliver a new version of its PowerPC processor to Apple by the end of this year in from sizes of 130 nanometers to 90 nanometers... Apple CEO Steve Jobs has already gone on the record saying that the G5 computer will contain PowerPC chips that run at 3 GHz by the summer of 2004. A mid-step between the current systems, which top out with two chips running at 2 GHz, and systems with chips as fast as 2.6 GHz would be a logical move come January..."
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90nm 3GHz PPC 970FX by Summer

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  • by phaetonic ( 621542 ) on Tuesday December 23, 2003 @01:02PM (#7795348)
    where smaller is better.
  • Apple (Score:5, Funny)

    by KoolDude ( 614134 ) on Tuesday December 23, 2003 @01:05PM (#7795388)

    wow... with this Apple will be dying much faster ! ;)
  • Sweet (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Unregistered ( 584479 ) on Tuesday December 23, 2003 @01:09PM (#7795419)
    This will also mean they can fit a G5 in a powerbook. Time to start saving up.
  • Great for consumers (Score:5, Interesting)

    by pissoncutler ( 66050 ) * on Tuesday December 23, 2003 @01:09PM (#7795422) Homepage

    It's a boon for consumers. Now we have a real choice in architecture (ppc vs. x86) as well as brand (amd, intel, ibm) without sacraficing performance.

    Perhaps this will force Intel to to up the ante.
    • . . . not to mention lower their prices! I can't believe how much more money I have to pay for an Intel chip than a comparable performing AMD. In discussions I had with a buddy in the industry last year, we both agreed that Apple producing fast systems was going to be the impetus for Intel to start convincingly reclaiming their previous throne.
    • Now we have a real choice in architecture (ppc vs. x86) as well as brand (amd, intel, ibm)

      That depends on what consumers we are talking about.

      If we are talking about the only ones that really need(want) some kickass performance, the gamers, they will not be interested, there is not support enough for Windows games. Not even Linux, which cured my AIDS, could solve this problem.
    • Perhaps this will force Intel to up the ante./I>

      No, it won't. People who are interested in getting a mac will probably already have one or be getting one soon. People with Intel PCs are probably staying with Intel PCs. I think the market divisions are strong enough that Intel doesn't need to worry about this too much.

    • by cpeterso ( 19082 )

      Since no one gets my username, I must educate the world] Dave Cutler, NT 1.0's chief architect (and a rabid unix hater

      btw, there was no NT 1.0. The first version of NT was NT 3.1, magically version-synced with Windows 3.1.
  • A small milestone (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Otter ( 3800 ) on Tuesday December 23, 2003 @01:14PM (#7795485) Journal
    A compiler is a tool that converts high-level programming languages into the machine language specific to the chip itself. Currently programmers use an open-source compiler called gcc. An IBM compiler tailored to the PowerPC chips is already in the beta-testing phase, Glaskowsky says.

    One thing that caught my eye is that the term "open-source" is used without any explanation, presumably because readers are expected to know what it means. It's a relatively technical article for Forbes, but they did provide a definition for "compiler".

    Is there a name for this IBM compiler? Is there any word as to Apple's long-term plans for it versus gcc?

    • Re:A small milestone (Score:5, Informative)

      by stevesliva ( 648202 ) on Tuesday December 23, 2003 @01:41PM (#7795703) Journal
      IBM's PPC compiler is XLC [arstechnica.com].
      • they wont move from GCC its just getting too good...

        also they can change objc compiler when they plese

        if Apple want CONTROL freakery then they should stay with gcc

        regards

        JJ
    • I suspect the article got cut down for size and the non-technical editor left in the explanation for "compiler" after reading both it and the explanation of "open-source".

      This is interesting because you could probably ask yourself if the concept of "open source" is so simple and obvious to a non-technical editor that they would delete it from an article then why is it so difficult for some many companies to understand?

      I'm asking this question because of my conversations with a senior technical manager at
    • Yes, it's caught my eye several times when I see "open source" mentioned in an offhand and vaguely approving way in the addmittedly more technical Scientific American.

      Smile and be happy.

  • Manage... (Score:3, Interesting)

    by rice_burners_suck ( 243660 ) on Tuesday December 23, 2003 @01:14PM (#7795490)
    Apple concentrates on innovation all the time, which means that the moment they're done innovating a particular product, it's out the door and they've forgotten it in their move to the next thing.

    I think that if Apple would invest only a little bit more in managing their current products, they would be much more successful, and would therefore have more resources with which to innovate.

    Think of it this way: Why is it that Apple has, what, 2% of the market, when Dell, which doesn't innovate at all in its product, has a huge chunk of the market? Dell does nothing but manage.

    I'm saying all of these things because Apple's product is very promising, and I would be very happy if they would gain a larger chunk of the market, so that more people would use Apple computers, so that more software would be released for them, so that more hardware options would become available for them, and basically so that the computer world, as regular folks see it, won't be the monotonous Wintel platform...

    Of course, I want to see my favorite OS (BSD) getting a big boost.

    • by Infonaut ( 96956 ) <infonaut@gmail.com> on Tuesday December 23, 2003 @01:43PM (#7795724) Homepage Journal
      it's out the door and they've forgotten it in their move to the next thing.

      I'm not really sure what you mean by this comment. How do you invest a little more in managing your current products?

      Do you mean that Apple doesn't market their products aggressively enough? Maybe you haven't seen their ads everywhere. Remember that Apple is one company marketing an entire platform, while Dell, et. al. only have to market their products, not the OS.

      Dell owns a huge chunk of the market because of their assembly and distribution mechanism. Dell started out with no retail mechanism to support, which allowed them to beat other Wintel OEMs on price. When a price war heats up, Dell can take a smaller margin on each unit sold without going under.

      Apple is not "promising". It has led the personal computer industry for a quarter of a century. The fact that you're saying, "I would be very happy if they would gain a larger chunk of the market, so that more people would use Apple computers, so that more software would be released for them, so that more hardware options would become available for them..." reveals that you haven't used a Mac lately.

      There are over 17,000 software titles [apple.com] available for the Mac. There are zillions of Open Source packages you can use with OS X. Besides that, how many crappy "me too" Windows programs do you really need? There are great software choices in every category for the Mac, and a lot fewer shovelware products than in the Windows world. Mac users just don't tolerate that sort of sloppiness for long.

      As for hardware options, Apple is able to make computers that are relatively problem-free specifically because they control the hardware and the OS. Apple has tried the hardware licensing thing in the past, and it only cannibalized their own sales. The Mac will never dominate computing, but then again, Apple's desire to grow and profit has never been predicated on wanting to rule the world.

      For that, look north to Redmond. ;-)

    • Re:Manage... (Score:2, Interesting)

      by Anonymous Coward
      1996: 3.96 million Macintoshes shipped; 72.20 million total personal computers shipped.

      1999: 3.45 million Macintoshes shipped; 112.70 million total personal computers shipped.

      2002: 3.10 million Macintoshes shipped; 132.00 million total personal computers shipped.

      Jobs rejoined Apple in 1997. Macintosh annual unit sales are down 22% from the year before he came back while the overall market is up 83%. And yet Macheads have yet to call for his removal in favor of somebody like John Sculley. Sculley was,
    • Re:Manage... (Score:3, Insightful)

      by benedict ( 9959 )
      "post hoc ergo propter hoc"
  • from the article: Faster chips will also migrate to the Powerbook notebook line. There's a pretty good chance that a Powerbook G5 notebook will appear no later than the summer of 2004.

    if they take care of heat issues, this would be awesome. even though they will be somewhat pricey, apple will sell a ton of these. i'll buy one.
    • Here's the next sentence after your quote:

      "There are no technical hurdles to producing a Powerbook G5. It could easily appear in January," Glaskowsky says.

      I dunno ... that sounds more like rumor-mill feedstock. 'No technical hurdles'? Seems far-fetched. Reducing the heat output is a good start, but the 970 still eats power. Something like 74W, IIRC. Most portable chips draw something in the 20W range. Again, reducing the transistor size is a good start, but there are significant hurdles still to b

    • I agree. Seeing a G5 in a labtop doesn't seem to be in the near future. I mean the G5 needs to have the entire front of the case used for expelling heat. Even with a smaller die size I think it will be some time.
  • by Guano_Jim ( 157555 ) on Tuesday December 23, 2003 @01:17PM (#7795518)
    The new G5 chips will require 1.21 jiggawatts of power to operate effectively.

  • IBM sure seems to be popping out some great CPUs there.
  • This year!? (Score:5, Funny)

    by dema ( 103780 ) on Tuesday December 23, 2003 @01:33PM (#7795656) Homepage
    ready to deliver a new version of its PowerPC processor to Apple by the end of this year

    So, within the next week? (:
  • by joekra ( 722518 ) on Tuesday December 23, 2003 @01:56PM (#7795820)
    As has been seen time and time again, Forbes.com simply reads and summarizes the Mac rumor sites. This is not new information.

    See MacRumors.com [macrumors.com] for Forbes' "sources".

  • by Vandil X ( 636030 ) on Tuesday December 23, 2003 @02:32PM (#7796221)
    Apple has always stated that there is a Megahertz myth when comparing computer platforms, to which I agree.

    However, non-technical people are still buying Intel/AMD-based computers because they have the largest processor speed posted on the shelf (More MHz/GHz = more power, right?).

    It's interesting that Apple's upcoming 3+GHz G5 processors will now tout the same speed numbers as Intel/AMD chips.

    Surprisingly enough, if "3.xGHz" is on the Mac's box, Apple just might win a few Joe Sixpacks and a few PC converts.

    Only time will tell.
  • by Bassman59 ( 519820 ) <andy&latke,net> on Tuesday December 23, 2003 @02:34PM (#7796235) Homepage

    ... that they can fit more chips on a wafer. Which means that the price per chip is reduced. That's the REAL reason for die shrinks and moving to processes with smaller feature sizes.

    Not that cheaper PPC970s are a bad thing, mind you...

  • 90nm Soft Error Rate (Score:5, Interesting)

    by holland_g ( 651151 ) on Tuesday December 23, 2003 @02:43PM (#7796332) Homepage
    To quote Intel's own engineers: "As semiconductor technology advancing to 90nm feature sizes, radiation induced soft errors have become a major reliability concern." C.Dai Presentation [berkeley.edu]

    I wonder how many software errors will be caused by neutrons hitting the processor and upseting logic gates? I have not seen any test results from Los Alamos for 90nm processors using EIA JESD 57, (1996) JEDEC Standard - Test procedures for the measurement of Single Event effects in Semiconductor Devices from Heavy Ion Irradiation. Unfortunately the Radhard server at NASA is down right now so I can't check the server for the latest test results.

    Some people think Failures in Time (FIT) rates will get better at 90nm than 130nm. Some think the opposite. Xilinx and Actel are arguing over it [indiana.edu]. Caches are epecially vulnerable. In a critical software application, this is unacceptable, and sometimes the cache needs to be disabled altogether.

    One method of addressing this is built in checksumming on the cache, and triple redundancy on certain registers like program counter, etc... This does induce a performance hit.

    • by barawn ( 25691 ) on Tuesday December 23, 2003 @03:17PM (#7796604) Homepage
      Some people think Failures in Time (FIT) rates will get better at 90nm than 130nm. Some think the opposite. Xilinx and Actel are arguing over it. Caches are epecially vulnerable. In a critical software application, this is unacceptable, and sometimes the cache needs to be disabled altogether.

      Actually, it'd be better stated that Actel is arguing with the rest of the FPGA industry, as Actel's the only one that makes antifuse FPGAs. Xilinx is vocal, but almost everyone else would agree with them as well.

      I've got a guess that Actel might be a little bit biased.

      If you had to believe one or the other based on equal information, you'd tend to believe Xilinx: they can afford to give up the rad hard market, as it's not that large, so they really have very little incentive to lie. Actel, however, is completely unable to compete on price issues (god, their development kits/hardware/programmers are insane!) and so they'd have a strong incentive to lie about the reliability of the competition to get people to switch to them.

      However, I also know that if I had wanted to fly a PLD on any NASA mission, I'd have to choose Actel. So someone believes them...

      I wonder how many software errors will be caused by neutrons hitting the processor and upseting logic gates?

      Er? I don't see many free neutrons running around in a normal environment, unless you're working near a nuclear reactor. That 11-minute half-life tends to make them go away - they're a negligible component of cosmic rays. Do you mean alphas? Alpha particle strikes on electronics are a known thing - that's why ECC is around.
  • Buying Big Blue (Score:3, Interesting)

    by joeytsai ( 49613 ) on Tuesday December 23, 2003 @03:23PM (#7796676) Homepage
    I think Apple makes great stuff, but at the end of the day, I really do believe in free software and can't wait to own a (dual?) Power4 workstation so I can run Linux on it.

    When I saw this article, I followed the procedure that I've done whenever I saw something new with the Power4 (Apple calls it the G5) chip - I went to IBM's site to see if they sell their own
    workstations on it.

    This time, however, I was incredibly happy to see that this was the case! The IBM website advertises Intellistation POWER series available for purchase. There are two large buts, though - and are probably related. Firstly, they are ridiculously expensive. As in, 8K+ for a 1 CPU at 1.0 GHz. Without a monitor. Secondly, they aren't running Linux - they're running AIX.

    Does anybody know this situation? Has Linux been ported to the Power4 chip? I remember reading that it has, but I've never heard any success stories. Secondly, is IBM planning on releasing a workstation running Linux? I imagine the AIX license is a big part of the hardware and hopefully this would make the package much more affordable.
  • by Cyno ( 85911 ) on Tuesday December 23, 2003 @05:48PM (#7798343) Journal
    I wanna 60nm G5 SMP system for under $2000.

    Or maybe a laptop for around $1200.

    The longer it takes them to bring it to market the lower my pricepoint drops. So.. Hurry! :)

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