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Cisco VP Explains Lawsuit Against Apple

Posted by Zonk on Fri Jan 12, 2007 12:52 PM
from the all-very-rational dept.
Dekortage writes "The day after Apple announced its iPhone, Cisco sued over the name. Mark Chandler, Cisco's SVP and General Counsel, has posted an explanation of the suit on his blog: 'For the last few weeks, we have been in serious discussions with Apple over how the two companies could work together and share the iPhone trademark. ...I was surprised and disappointed when Apple decided to go ahead and announce their new product with our trademarked name without reaching an agreement. It was essentially the equivalent of "we're too busy."' What did Cisco want? '[We] wanted an open approach. We hoped our products could interoperate in the future.'" Another reader wrote to mention that already, Cisco's trademark might be in trouble in Europe.
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[+] iPhone, Apple TV Headline MacWorld Keynote 1619 comments
Steve Jobs kept his audience rapt at the MacWorld keynote today. He rehashed the announcement of the iTV, now called Apple TV, and announced the iPhone, a revolutionary phone/ipod/wrist-computer that had MacWorld attendees sitting on the edge of their seats. Retailing for $499 (4 gig)/$599 (8 gig), it has to be seen to be believed. It uses a touch screen with a new form of input control, runs OSX and many standard applications, and connects to the internet via WiFi. It has a camera, functions as a movie player, a music player, and can send emails and photos in the middle of a phone call. From the Engadget coverage: "'[OSX] let us create desktop class applications and networking, not the crippled stuff you find on most phones, these are real desktop applications.' He's quoting Alan Kay - 'People who are really serious about software should make their own hardware.' 'So we're bringing breakthrough software to a mobile device for the first time.'" Seriously, go check this out. They're going to print money with this thing.
[+] Cisco Sues Apple Over iPhone Trademark 556 comments
lucabrasi999 writes "It appears that Apple may be running out of items that they can prefix with the letter "i". Cisco is suing Apple over trademark infringement. Cisco claims to own the rights to the "iPhone" trademark since they purchased Infogear in 2000. Infogear filed for the rights to the trademark in 1996."
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  • Find a better name (Score:5, Insightful)

    by superangrybrit (600375) on Friday January 12 2007, @12:54PM (#17575458)
    2 years buys a lot of time to find a better name than some fisher price type naming. I thought Apple was an artistic company?
    • by InsaneProcessor (869563) on Friday January 12 2007, @12:58PM (#17575558)
      I just trademarked "iDoorStop", "iPaperWieght", and "iNotFunny"
    • by Alaren (682568) on Friday January 12 2007, @02:01PM (#17576996) Homepage

      You know, I can see how language like "fisher price type naming" and the rhetorical question at the end could be seen as flamebait, but only for zealots. This post concisely (if somewhat cruelly) makes many excellent points.

      The fact is, "iPhone" is not nearly as original as even "iPod." It's not just that putting "i" in front of things is only creative to a point, "iPod" is clearly more original and creative than "iMusicPlayer" or "iMP3" or "iSong" because "Pod" doesn't immediately inspire music.

      Which is not to say that "iPhone" isn't a valuable name, but Apple is an artistic company, and until recently they were largely a "we don't play dirty like Redmond" company. Sure, corporate tactics are rarely what you'd call "kind," and Apple has had their fair share of lawsuits, but their use of iPhone after literally years of failed negotiations with Cisco is flat-out brazen disregard. It is the sort of petulant "but we're so much cooler than Cisco" that I might expect from Microsoft, but never from Apple. Even their teflon veneer and Jobs' reality-distortion field aren't enough to make them look like the good guys on this one.

      Apple could, I believe, easily have come up with an alternative name. I believe it well within their creative capacity. They came up with "iPod," after all, and their use of the word "pod" has proven an extremely strong trademark in the audio realm, for many legal reasons I won't go into here. They could do the same with their new phone, but they've chosen instead to select the predictable and arguably generic name "iPhone" despite obvious legal issues.

      The only question I have is whether Apple's legal department is doing shoddy work, or Jobs just disregarded the legal advice they provided to him?

      Anyhow, if I still had mod points I would mod parent up, despite the tone. Apple screwed up, and went against much of the good precedent they've been setting for themselves. They can do better.

      • by PCM2 (4486) on Friday January 12 2007, @03:08PM (#17578326) Homepage
        I don't get why Apple doesn't just call it the iPod Phone. iPod is an existing, well-established, trusted brand. The iPhone hardware is an iPod -- that is, it gives you all the same features. It just has phone and camera features added on. So what? Nothing about the name "iPod" says "MP3 player." They already added video playback and nobody batted an eye. What better way to revitalize the iPod brand than to add a line of products with phone features?
      • Cringely suspects [pbs.org] that the whole thing is a marketing stunt. They had 2 major announcements at mac world:

        1) iPhone
        2) iTV

        They both had trademark issues. iPhone was with Cisco and iTV was with eyeTV. They changed the iTV to Apple TV. They could have just as easily changed iPhone to Apple Phone or something else. Why didn't they do it? Cringely writes that he thinks it's for its marketing value. It guarantees that iPhone and the lawsuit will stay in the news long enough for everyone in the country to have heard of it. I don't know if this is the real reason but it does fit the facts. I wonder if the cost of a lawsuit is less than a TON of commercials and other advertisements.
  • Cringely's opinion (Score:5, Insightful)

    by cgrayson (22160) * on Friday January 12 2007, @12:54PM (#17575468) Homepage

    Robert X. Cringely talks about this in his weekly post today [pbs.org]. He points out that Apple already conceded the "i"-prefixed name from the iTV to Elgato, makers of the "EyeTV":

    So Apple changed its marketing, diluting its whole "iThis" and "iThat" naming strategy in deference to Elgato, a company they could buy with a weekend's earnings from the iTunes Store, but chose to go toe-to-toe with Cisco, a company that's bigger, richer, and just as mean as Apple any day.

    He says it all boils down to big publicity stunt, wherein Apple will get a big, free publicity boost when they finally back down and rename it the "Apple Phone". He also goes on to give his explanation for why the iPhone^H^H^H^H^H^HApple Phone won't support Cingular's 3G network.

        • by squiggleslash (241428) on Friday January 12 2007, @02:47PM (#17577910) Homepage Journal

          This is why geeks don't predict successes like the iPod. Sorry to pick on you, but you're just the last person to mention this.

          The reason people subscribe to cellphone service is they want a phone that "just works". The number one complaint of users of mobile phone services is not that it's too expensive, it's that there are blackspots, and/or dropped calls. In the US, most plans are effectively unlimited - you're given unlimited nights and weekends, unlimited in-network calls, and a huge bucket of minutes to use for everything else, that you're never likely to use up. People might complain it's $50 rather than $25, but that's the cost anyway, regardless of how you try to work around it.

          Even if we graft Skype onto cellphones, you're losing the "just works" aspect of it. Calls are dropped if you go out of range, so no walking around any great distances while using your Skype phone. Not unless you plan to subscribe to an unlimited data plan, and then... what are you using Skype for? Where's the cost benefit?

          Mobile operators, in any case, are fixing the issues so you wouldn't have any advantage from such a system anyway. In particular, GSM operators are adopting GAN/UMA [wikipedia.org], which seamlessly causes the upper level GSM protocols to route themselves over 802.11 if there's a WLAN in range. So no dropped calls. While some operators may charge the earth for this, most are likely to simply drop airtime charges for calls routed this way. That's what T-Mobile USA is proposing, for instance.

          The phone that doesn't work when you go out of range of a microcell was tried in the early nineties anyway. The technology CT2 [wikipedia.org] was designed for that purpose. It was a flop. People didn't want it, even if it was cheaper than cellular. What they wanted was a phone that works everywhere. That works the same way everywhere.

  • by frieked (187664) on Friday January 12 2007, @01:00PM (#17575602) Homepage Journal
    You seriously have to wonder what were they thinking when they named it the iPhone without an agreement in place. One can only speculate that they planned to change the name all along but they needed to get the news out there about it and this was the best way.
    Apple has no chance if this does make it to court... The fact that they've been trying to license the name for years proves that they acknowledge Cisco's trademark as valid.
  • by The_Abortionist (930834) on Friday January 12 2007, @01:00PM (#17575632) Homepage
    Suckling at Apple's dick might be a good way of getting a dose protein by many slashdotters. But it's hypocritical.

    Apple is ALL ABOUT:

    -DRM
    -Proprietary hardware
    -Proprietary software
    -Closed protocols
    -Lock-ins
    -selected compatibility

    And just about everything else relating to total control. It's CEO is also know for pulling tantrums.

    If you prefer Apple because its one and only way fits well, that's fine. But please stop looking down others (Microsoft users, Linux, etc), because you're the inferior drones.
    • by LoudMusic (199347) on Friday January 12 2007, @01:10PM (#17575854)
      Yep. Yep yep. Yep. Yep yep yep.

      You are correct.

      But! Apple's products are simple and easy to use. They do what they're designed for. And they are elegant. In a lot of cases a Mac is the right tool for the job. It does, however, frighten me how quickly the 'geek community' has gotten onboard with Apple. Steve Jobs is the best salesman in the world. He sold the smartest community (geeks, by definition) on their biggest enemy (closed everything), and made them love what he's doing. Rather appalling if you ask me.
      • by geekoid (135745) <dadinportland&yahoo,com> on Friday January 12 2007, @01:16PM (#17575978) Homepage Journal
        First off, geeks aren't nearly as smart as they like to pretend they are.

        Second, Close sourse isn't the 'enemy' of geeks. Almost everything Geek enjoy is closed in some manner. DOn't believe me? DO a spiderman comic* and see how fast you get closed down.

        Many geeks use windows; which is less open, and not as powerfull as OSX.

        Apple makes toys that make geeks wet their pants.

        *or any number of things, I chose comics as an example.
  • Not patents (Score:5, Informative)

    by Rob T Firefly (844560) on Friday January 12 2007, @01:03PM (#17575688) Homepage Journal
    IANAL, but I think the Patents icon is misleading here. While Patents and trademarks can share similar intellectual property issues, they're applied to different things for different reasons. A patent is generally to protect a method, product, device, or similar tangible things, while trademarks are used for words, phrases, logos, symbols, and such descriptives.

    The rules governing them are also fundamentally different on many levels. For example, while you can patent something and then sit on it until someone else actually makes the thing and then sue, a trademark must generally be in use to remain protected.

    More, as usual, on WP. [wikipedia.org]
  • by Alexis1537 (992826) on Friday January 12 2007, @01:33PM (#17576358)
    I think it's quite and interesting contest. It might be a case of Cisco only telling half the story (why would it open up completely on a blog?). The negotiations will almost certainly have been fairly complex. I see four major factors which may decide the outcome of this one. The two most-quoted ones are:

    1) Apple's reliance on the "i" series of trade marks it already has. It will use this as a means of satisfying a test to determine the likelihood of confusion between the products. Some US legal experts have already claimed that this may not be a runner. We'll see (the area is heavily fact-specific so don't judge!)

    2) Cisco's failure properly to defend its iphone trademark against usage by other third parties involved in a similar line of business. Can't really comment on that seeing as I don't know enough about it. what's funny however is that a google search for "iphone" gives you about 7 pages of results on the Apple product and diddly squat on any else.

    There are two other factors which I can see, but which I think haven't necessarily been talked about much:

    3) Cisco knows full well (but omits to mention) that Cingular will not allow Apple to "do VoIP" on its cells. An invitation to commit to interoperability between two companies looks on the surface like something both would want. After all, both are respected organisations with lots of R&D skills and a (generally well thought-of) reputation for execution. However, because the business plan could not yet allow that, Apple sensed a dangerous honey trap designed to lure it into an exclusive tie-in on VoIP on the iPhone platform. As we know, Apple partners with who it wants when it wants.

    4) As this article http://www.out-law.com/page-7650 [out-law.com] suggests, Cisco may lose its EU trade marks in "iPhone" shortly. Apple may have filed the revocation notice itself. If the filing succeeds, Cisco will almost certainly have to settle.

    As you can see, it's a muddy one. I'm not hugely impressed with Cisco's line that "it was never about the money". It's always about money if you think that you're paying more than something is worth. Apple's probably seen that 4) is likely to succeed, and will stall until Cisco is forced back to the table with a lower price. My 0.2$

  • by jmbehmke1 (1050394) on Friday January 12 2007, @03:23PM (#17578608)
    IAATL - trademark law is one of my specialities. The Cisco iPhone trademark was registered 11/16/1999 (Reg. No. 2293011). In order to keep a trademark registration active, you have to file a Declaration of Use on or before the sixth anniversary of the registration date, in which you state, under penalty of perjury, that you have been using the trademark continuously during that period. The sixth anniversary would have been 11/16/2005. Cisco did not file the Declaration of Use in the requisite period. However, the USPTO gives you an extra six months grace period, if you pay an extra fee. This grace period would have expired 5/16/2006. Cisco filed a Declaration of Use on 5/4/2006 which kept their registration active. Had they not filed, their registration would have been canceled. With the Declaration, you are required to file a copy of a label or other packaging showing the trademark in use. Cisco filed a picture of the box for the Linksys iPhone. Now the Cisco press releases I have seen indicate that Cisco released the iPhone products in December 2006. Now this is my personal opinion based on the information I have seen so far (your mileage may vary): Cisco may have a problem with its trademark registration because it has not been continuously offering a product under the iPhone trademark since 1999. They knew that Apple was interested in the name (since Apple had approached them and negotiations were ongoing). If Cisco didn't launch a product using the iPhone name, their trademark registration would be canceled and they would have no bargaining chips with Apple. So in order to keep the trademark active, they had to file the Declaration of Use, and start selling a product under that trademark. It is possible that the Declaration of Use is defective, as there was no continuous use, and the sample that Cisco submitted was for a product not released until 7 months later. The fact that the Declaration of Use was submitted only days before the deadline expires gives me the impression that they were scrambling to get a product to market, and had to file the Declaration before the product was ready. Apple's lawyers will have certainly found the same clues that I did, and may believe that Cisco's registration can be cancelled (by proving in federal court that the Declaration of Use contained mistatements of fact - there was no continuous use). If Apple believes that they can get the registration cancelled, they may not have wanted to sign the agreement Cisco proposed. Without the registration, Cisco and Apple would still have a trademark dispute to resolve, but Cisco will have a harder time proving that it has valid trademark rights.
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      The difference is that when the iTV was announced they specifically said that wasn't the final name, presumably because they new about the existing trademarks and possibility of confusion or litigation. In this case, they called it the iPhone, and even though they knew all about the existing trademarks they didn't say anything about the name being a placeholder. I don't think they have any plans to change it unless they're forced to.
    • by geekoid (135745) <dadinportland&yahoo,com> on Friday January 12 2007, @01:22PM (#17576112) Homepage Journal
      Steve Jobs isn't an 'Enemy' of open source. He doesn't activly fight against open source.

      No third party apps* was so he could get a carrier.

      *I think we all know people will find a way around this.

      He is certianly NOT my hero. There are many thing to ream him on, this really isn't one of them.

      It is interesting that this conflicts with an earlier memo from Cisco stating that all they needed was to wrap up some minor details of an agreement.

      I don't know what Jobs is thinking, I do know he isn't stupid.
    • by PsychicX (866028) on Friday January 12 2007, @01:57PM (#17576934)
      I'm sure Steve was "surprised and disappointed" too. Apple was apparently talking with Cisco all that time, just to have Cisco actually ship a product with the name just a month before the MacWorld keynote
      Had you read the article, you would have known that Cisco has been shipping an IPhone product since it bought InfoGear in 2000, and InfoGear was shipping it in 1996.

      They have a full decade of an active product with the name before Apple's announcement. This wasn't some Cisco ambush.
      • by planetmn (724378) on Friday January 12 2007, @02:01PM (#17577012)
        One major difference. Cisco legally owns the name. Apple does not. So Cisco released a product, using a trademark that they own. Apple on the other hand, decided screw it, and released a product using somebody else's trademark. I really hope Apple gets there ass handed to them in court. It's arrogance and disrespect for the law. The same law that Apple relies on with their iPod empire.

        Even if the negotiations were "fair", Cisco still had the legal right to release the product under the iPhone name, whereas Apple does not.

        -dave
    • RTFA. (Score:4, Insightful)

      by rufo (126104) * <rufo@rufo[ ]chez.com ['san' in gap]> on Friday January 12 2007, @02:34PM (#17577626)
      The Cisco General Counsel says they bought a company that had purchased the name in 1996, and if you look at the Wayback Machine, Cisco references the product on their website as far back as 2000 (after the iMac came out but well before the iPod was released).